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方法中的函数会掩盖this,解决办法!

要知道在javascript中this是种很神奇的东西,但是有时候也很淘气;

如下:

<script>
    var obj = {
        name: tqt,
        friends: [shangs, lisi],
        sayHello: function() {
            this.friends.forEach(function(friend){
                console.log(this.name +  say hello to  + friend);
            });
        },
    }
    obj.sayHello();
    //say hello to shangs
    //say hello to lisi
</script>

此时this已经不再指向obj了所以不会有name属性;(this现在指向window,太淘气了!)

对于这种情况解决办法如下:

方法一: 

<script>
    var obj = {
        name: tqt,
        friends: [shangs, lisi],
        sayHello: function() {
            var that = this;
            this.friends.forEach(function(friend){
                console.log(that.name +  say hello to  + friend);
            });
        },
    }
    obj.sayHello();
    //tqt say hello to shangs
    //tqt say hello to lisi
</script>

方法二:

<script>
    var obj = {
        name: tqt,
        friends: [shangs, lisi],
        sayHello: function() {
            this.friends.forEach(function(friend){
                console.log(this.name +  say hello to  + friend);
            }.bind(this));
        },
    }
    obj.sayHello();
    //tqt say hello to shangs
    //tqt say hello to lisi
</script>

方法三:

<script>
    var obj = {
        name: tqt,
        friends: [shangs, lisi],
        sayHello: function() {
            this.friends.forEach(function(friend){
                console.log(this.name +  say hello to  + friend);
            }, this);
        },
    }
    obj.sayHello();
    //tqt say hello to shangs
    //tqt say hello to lisi
</script>

 

方法中的函数会掩盖this,解决办法!