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C# 添加Windows服务,定时任务。

  源码下载地址:http://files.cnblogs.com/files/lanyubaicl/20160830Windows%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1.zip

 

步骤 一 、 创建服务项目。

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步骤二 、添加安装程序。

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 步骤三 、服务属性设置 【serviceInstaller1】。

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4.1 添加定时任务

 public partial class SapSyn : ServiceBase    {        System.Timers.Timer timer1;  //计时器        System.Timers.Timer timer2;  //计时器        System.Timers.Timer timer3;  //计时器        System.Timers.Timer timer4;  //计时器        public SapSyn()        {            InitializeComponent();        }        protected override void OnStart(string[] args)        {                        timer1 = new System.Timers.Timer();            timer1.Interval = 8000;  //设置计时器事件间隔执行时间            timer1.Elapsed += new System.Timers.ElapsedEventHandler(TMStart1_Elapsed);            timer1.Enabled = true;            timer2 = new System.Timers.Timer();            timer2.Interval = 8000;  //设置计时器事件间隔执行时间            timer2.Elapsed += new System.Timers.ElapsedEventHandler(TMStart2_Elapsed);            timer2.Enabled = true;            timer3 = new System.Timers.Timer();            timer3.Interval = 8000;  //设置计时器事件间隔执行时间            timer3.Elapsed += new System.Timers.ElapsedEventHandler(TMStart3_Elapsed);            timer3.Enabled = true;            timer4 = new System.Timers.Timer();            timer4.Interval = 8000;  //设置计时器事件间隔执行时间            timer4.Elapsed += new System.Timers.ElapsedEventHandler(TMStart4_Elapsed);            timer4.Enabled = true;        }         protected override void OnStop()  //服务停止执行        {            using (System.IO.StreamWriter sw = new System.IO.StreamWriter("C:\\log.txt", true))            {                sw.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss ") + "Stop.");            }            this.timer1.Enabled = false;            this.timer2.Enabled = false;            this.timer3.Enabled = false;                        this.timer4.Enabled = false;        }        protected override void OnPause()        {            //服务暂停执行代码            base.OnPause();        }        protected override void OnContinue()        {            //服务恢复执行代码            base.OnContinue();        }        protected override void OnShutdown()        {            //系统即将关闭执行代码            base.OnShutdown();        }         private void TMStart1_Elapsed(object sender, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e)        {             //执行SQL语句或其他操作            using (System.IO.StreamWriter sw = new System.IO.StreamWriter("C:\\" + 1 + "log.txt", true))            {                sw.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss ") + "Start.");            }        }        private void TMStart2_Elapsed(object sender, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e)        {             //执行SQL语句或其他操作            using (System.IO.StreamWriter sw = new System.IO.StreamWriter("C:\\" + 2 + "log.txt", true))            {                sw.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss ") + "Start.");            }        }        private void TMStart3_Elapsed(object sender, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e)        {             //执行SQL语句或其他操作            using (System.IO.StreamWriter sw = new System.IO.StreamWriter("C:\\" + 3 + "log.txt", true))            {                sw.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss ") + "Start.");            }        }        private void TMStart4_Elapsed(object sender, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e)        {             //执行SQL语句或其他操作            using (System.IO.StreamWriter sw = new System.IO.StreamWriter("C:\\" + 4 + "log.txt", true))            {                sw.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss ") + "Start.");            }        }    }

4.2 设置服务启动方式为自动启动

    [RunInstaller(true)]    public partial class ProjectInstaller : System.Configuration.Install.Installer    {               public ProjectInstaller()        {            InitializeComponent();            this.Committed += new InstallEventHandler(ProjectInstaller_Committed);        }        private void ProjectInstaller_Committed(object sender, InstallEventArgs e)        {            //参数为服务的名字            System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController controller = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController("ServiceSapSyn");            controller.Start();        }        private void serviceInstaller1_AfterInstall(object sender, InstallEventArgs e)        {        }    }

步骤五、脚本配置。

安装服务脚本

%SystemRoot%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\installutil.exe WindowsServiceTest.exeNet Start ServiceTestsc config ServiceTest start= auto

卸载服务脚本

%SystemRoot%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\installutil.exe /u WindowsServiceTest.exe

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5.1  停止或启动服务的代码

    public partial class Form1 : Form    {        public Form1()        {            InitializeComponent();        }         public string thispath = Application.StartupPath;         public string Propath = "";         private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)        {            this.Text = "启动服务";        }        /// <summary>        /// 启动服务        /// </summary>        /// <param name="sender"></param>        /// <param name="e"></param>        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)        {            Cursor = Cursors.WaitCursor;            string StarPath = @"%SystemRoot%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\installutil.exe " + Propath;            FileStream fs = new FileStream(thispath + "\\Install.bat", FileMode.Create);            StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs);            try            {                sw.WriteLine(StarPath);                sw.WriteLine("Net Start ServiceTest");                sw.WriteLine("sc config ServiceTest start= auto");            }            catch (Exception ex)            {                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message.ToString());            }            finally            {                sw.Close();                fs.Close();            }            System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(thispath + "\\Install.bat");            this.Text = "启动服务:你选择的服务已经启动。";            Cursor = Cursors.Default;        }        /// <summary>        /// 停止服务        /// </summary>        /// <param name="sender"></param>        /// <param name="e"></param>        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)        {            Cursor = Cursors.WaitCursor;            string StarPath = @"%SystemRoot%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\installutil.exe /u " + Propath;            FileStream fs = new FileStream(thispath + "\\Uninstall.bat", FileMode.Create);            StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs);            try            {                sw.WriteLine(StarPath);             }            catch (Exception ex)            {                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message.ToString());            }            finally            {                sw.Close();                fs.Close();            }            System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(thispath + "\\Uninstall.bat");            this.Text = "启动服务:你选择的服务已经卸载。";            Cursor = Cursors.Default;        }              private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)        {            ///选择文件框 对象            OpenFileDialog ofd = new OpenFileDialog();            //打开时指定默认路径            ofd.InitialDirectory = @"C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator.ICBCOA-6E96E6BE\桌面";            //如果用户点击确定            if (ofd.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)            {                //将用户选择的文件路径 显示 在文本框中                textBox1.Text = ofd.FileName;                Propath = textBox1.Text;            }            if (File.Exists(thispath + "\\Uninstall.bat"))            {                File.Delete(thispath + "\\Uninstall.bat");            }            File.Create(thispath + "\\Uninstall.bat").Close();            if (File.Exists(thispath + "\\Install.bat"))            {                File.Delete(thispath + "\\Install.bat");            }            File.Create(thispath + "\\Install.bat").Close();        }            //读写文本 - 写入数据按钮        private void buttonWrite_Click(string filePath)        {                  }        /// <summary>        /// 运行CMD命令        /// </summary>        /// <param name="cmd">命令</param>        /// <returns></returns>        public static string Cmd(string[] cmd)        {            Process p = new Process();            p.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";            p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;            p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = true;            p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;            p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;            p.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;            p.Start();            p.StandardInput.AutoFlush = true;            for (int i = 0; i < cmd.Length; i++)            {                p.StandardInput.WriteLine(cmd[i].ToString());            }            p.StandardInput.WriteLine("exit");            string strRst = p.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();            p.WaitForExit();            p.Close();            return strRst;        }        /// <summary>        /// 关闭进程        /// </summary>        /// <param name="ProcName">进程名称</param>        /// <returns></returns>        public static bool CloseProcess(string ProcName)        {            bool result = false;            System.Collections.ArrayList procList = new System.Collections.ArrayList();            string tempName = "";            int begpos;            int endpos;            foreach (System.Diagnostics.Process thisProc in System.Diagnostics.Process.GetProcesses())            {                tempName = thisProc.ToString();                begpos = tempName.IndexOf("(") + 1;                endpos = tempName.IndexOf(")");                tempName = tempName.Substring(begpos, endpos - begpos);                procList.Add(tempName);                if (tempName == ProcName)                {                    if (!thisProc.CloseMainWindow())                        thisProc.Kill(); // 当发送关闭窗口命令无效时强行结束进程                    result = true;                }            }            return result;        }    }

5.2 Form1.Designer.cs 代码

 

    partial class Form1    {        /// <summary>        /// 必需的设计器变量。 Form1.Designer.cs        /// </summary>        private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;        /// <summary>        /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。        /// </summary>        /// <param name="disposing">如果应释放托管资源,为 true;否则为 false。</param>        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)        {            if (disposing && (components != null))            {                components.Dispose();            }            base.Dispose(disposing);        }        #region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码        /// <summary>        /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要        /// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。        /// </summary>        private void InitializeComponent()        {            System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager resources = new System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager(typeof(Form1));            this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();            this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();            this.textBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();            this.button3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();            this.SuspendLayout();            //             // button1            //             this.button1.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("微软雅黑", 12F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((byte)(134)));            this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 90);            this.button1.Name = "button1";            this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(134, 60);            this.button1.TabIndex = 0;            this.button1.Text = "启动服务";            this.button1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;            this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);            //             // button2            //             this.button2.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("微软雅黑", 12F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((byte)(134)));            this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(280, 90);            this.button2.Name = "button2";            this.button2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(134, 60);            this.button2.TabIndex = 0;            this.button2.Text = "停止服务";            this.button2.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;            this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button2_Click);            //             // textBox1            //             this.textBox1.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("微软雅黑", 10.5F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((byte)(134)));            this.textBox1.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Maroon;            this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(108, 13);            this.textBox1.Multiline = true;            this.textBox1.Name = "textBox1";            this.textBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(306, 67);            this.textBox1.TabIndex = 2;            //             // button3            //             this.button3.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("微软雅黑", 10.5F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Underline, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((byte)(134)));            this.button3.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Blue;            this.button3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 12);            this.button3.Name = "button3";            this.button3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(90, 68);            this.button3.TabIndex = 3;            this.button3.Text = "请选择服务路径";            this.button3.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;            this.button3.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button3_Click);            //             // Form1            //             this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 12F);            this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(419, 155);            this.Controls.Add(this.button3);            this.Controls.Add(this.textBox1);            this.Controls.Add(this.button2);            this.Controls.Add(this.button1);            this.Icon = ((System.Drawing.Icon)(resources.GetObject("$this.Icon")));            this.Name = "Form1";            this.Text = "选择服务程序";            this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);            this.ResumeLayout(false);            this.PerformLayout();        }        #endregion        private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;        private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2;        private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox1;        private System.Windows.Forms.Button button3;    }

 源码下载地址:http://files.cnblogs.com/files/lanyubaicl/20160830Windows%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1.zip

C# 添加Windows服务,定时任务。