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HttpClient封装
public enum HttpMethod { Get, Post } /// <summary>HttpClient</summary> public class HttpClient { public Encoding encoding { get; set; } public HttpClient() { this.encoding = Encoding.Default; } public HttpClient(Encoding encoding) { this.encoding = encoding; } /// <summary> /// Get请求 /// </summary> public HttpResponse get(string url, HttpParameter[] parameters = null, Dictionary<string, string> headers = null) { return this.request(url, HttpMethod.Get, parameters, headers); } /// <summary> /// Post请 /// </summary> public HttpResponse post(string url, HttpParameter[] parameters = null, Dictionary<string, string> headers = null, string postData = http://www.mamicode.com/null) { return this.request(url, HttpMethod.Post, parameters, headers, postData); } /// <summary> /// 请求 /// </summary> public HttpResponse request(string url, HttpMethod method = HttpMethod.Get, HttpParameter[] parameters = null, Dictionary<string, string> headers = null, string postData = http://www.mamicode.com/null, string contentType = null) { if (method == HttpMethod.Get && parameters != null) url += (url.IndexOf("?") == -1 ? "?" : "&") + this.buildStringParameters(parameters); HttpWebRequest http = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest; http.ServicePoint.Expect100Continue = false; http.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.0)"; if (headers != null) { foreach (var key in headers.Keys) { http.Headers[key] = headers[key]; } } switch (method) { case HttpMethod.Get: { http.Method = "GET"; break; } case HttpMethod.Post: { http.Method = "POST"; if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(contentType)) { http.ContentType = contentType; using (StreamWriter request = new StreamWriter(http.GetRequestStream())) { try { if (postData =http://www.mamicode.com/= null) request.Write(this.buildStringParameters(parameters)); else request.Write(postData); } finally { request.Close(); } } } else { if (parameters != null && parameters.Count(p => p.isBinary) > 0) { string boundary = this.getBoundary(); http.ContentType = string.Format("multipart/form-data; boundary={0}", boundary); http.AllowWriteStreamBuffering = true; using (Stream request = http.GetRequestStream()) { try { var raw = this.buildBinaryParameters(boundary, parameters); request.Write(raw, 0, raw.Length); } finally { request.Close(); } } } else { http.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; using (StreamWriter request = new StreamWriter(http.GetRequestStream())) { try { if (postData =http://www.mamicode.com/= null) request.Write(this.buildStringParameters(parameters)); else request.Write(postData); } finally { request.Close(); } } } } break; } } var httpResponse = new HttpResponse(); try { using (WebResponse response = http.GetResponse()) { using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), this.encoding)) { httpResponse.content = reader.ReadToEnd().Trim(); reader.Close(); } response.Close(); } } catch (WebException e) { httpResponse.status = e.Status; httpResponse.Message = e.Message; httpResponse.StackTrace = e.StackTrace; httpResponse.TotalMessage=e.Status+"======"+ e.Message+"=====" + e.StackTrace; } return httpResponse; } /// <summary> /// hash值 /// </summary> private string getBoundary() { string pattern = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"; StringBuilder boundaryBuilder = new StringBuilder(); Random rnd = new Random(); for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { var index = rnd.Next(pattern.Length); boundaryBuilder.Append(pattern[index]); } return boundaryBuilder.ToString(); } /// <summary> /// 生成字符参数 /// </summary> private string buildStringParameters(HttpParameter[] parameters) { if (parameters == null) return ""; var s = new StringBuilder(""); bool first = true; foreach (var item in parameters) { if (first) first = false; else s.Append("&"); var value = http://www.mamicode.com/string.Format("{0}", item.value); s.Append(Uri.EscapeDataString(item.name)).Append("=").Append(Uri.EscapeDataString(value)); } return s.ToString(); } /// <summary> /// 生成二进制参数 /// </summary> /// <param name="boundary"></param> /// <param name="parameters">参数</param> /// <returns></returns> private byte[] buildBinaryParameters(string boundary, params HttpParameter[] parameters) { List<HttpParameter> pairs = new List<HttpParameter>(parameters); MemoryStream buff = new MemoryStream(); byte[] headerBuff = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(string.Format("\r\n--{0}\r\n", boundary)); byte[] footerBuff = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(string.Format("\r\n--{0}--", boundary)); StringBuilder contentBuilder = new StringBuilder(); foreach (HttpParameter p in pairs) { if (!p.isBinary) { var value = http://www.mamicode.com/string.Format("{0}", p.value); if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(value)) { continue; } buff.Write(headerBuff, 0, headerBuff.Length); byte[] dispositonBuff = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(string.Format("content-disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"\r\n\r\n{1}", p.name, p.value.ToString())); buff.Write(dispositonBuff, 0, dispositonBuff.Length); } else { buff.Write(headerBuff, 0, headerBuff.Length); string headerTemplate = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"; filename=\"{1}\"\r\nContent-Type: \"image/unknow\"\r\nContent-Transfer-Encoding: binary\r\n\r\n"; byte[] fileBuff = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(string.Format(headerTemplate, p.name, string.Format("upload{0}", BitConverter.ToInt64(Guid.NewGuid().ToByteArray(), 0)))); buff.Write(fileBuff, 0, fileBuff.Length); byte[] file = (byte[])p.value; buff.Write(file, 0, file.Length); } } buff.Write(footerBuff, 0, footerBuff.Length); buff.Position = 0; byte[] contentBuff = new byte[buff.Length]; buff.Read(contentBuff, 0, contentBuff.Length); buff.Close(); buff.Dispose(); return contentBuff; } }
HttpClient封装
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