首页 > 代码库 > Linux ssh服务开启秘钥和密码认证
Linux ssh服务开启秘钥和密码认证
问题描述:
实现Linux秘钥和密码同时认证
解决方案:
vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
基本参数:
PermitRootLogin yes #允许root认证登录
PasswordAuthentication yes #允许密码认证
RSAAuthentication yes #秘钥认证
PubkeyAuthentication yes
详细参数列表
[root@zabbix ~]# cat /etc/ssh/sshd_config # $OpenBSD: sshd_config,v 1.80 2008/07/02 02:24:18 djm Exp $# This is the sshd server system-wide configuration file. See# sshd_config(5) for more information.# This sshd was compiled with PATH=/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin# The strategy used for options in the default sshd_config shipped with# OpenSSH is to specify options with their default value where# possible, but leave them commented. Uncommented options change a# default value.#Port 22 #ssh默认端口#AddressFamily any#ListenAddress 0.0.0.0 #绑定监听IP#ListenAddress ::# Disable legacy (protocol version 1) support in the server for new# installations. In future the default will change to require explicit# activation of protocol 1Protocol 2# HostKey for protocol version 1#HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key# HostKeys for protocol version 2#HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key#HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key# Lifetime and size of ephemeral version 1 server key#KeyRegenerationInterval 1h#ServerKeyBits 1024# Logging# obsoletes QuietMode and FascistLogging#SyslogFacility AUTHSyslogFacility AUTHPRIV#LogLevel INFO# Authentication:#LoginGraceTime 2m#PermitRootLogin yes #允许root认证登录#StrictModes yes#MaxAuthTries 6#MaxSessions 10#RSAAuthentication yes #秘钥认证#PubkeyAuthentication yes#AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys #默认公钥存放的位置#AuthorizedKeysCommand none#AuthorizedKeysCommandRunAs nobody# For this to work you will also need host keys in /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts#RhostsRSAAuthentication no# similar for protocol version 2#HostbasedAuthentication no# Change to yes if you don‘t trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for# RhostsRSAAuthentication and HostbasedAuthentication#IgnoreUserKnownHosts no# Don‘t read the user‘s ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files#IgnoreRhosts yes# To disable tunneled clear text passwords, change to no here!#PasswordAuthentication yes#PermitEmptyPasswords noPasswordAuthentication yes #允许密码认证# Change to no to disable s/key passwords#ChallengeResponseAuthentication yesChallengeResponseAuthentication no# Kerberos options#KerberosAuthentication no#KerberosOrLocalPasswd yes#KerberosTicketCleanup yes#KerberosGetAFSToken no#KerberosUseKuserok yes# GSSAPI options#GSSAPIAuthentication noGSSAPIAuthentication yes#GSSAPICleanupCredentials yesGSSAPICleanupCredentials yes#GSSAPIStrictAcceptorCheck yes#GSSAPIKeyExchange no# Set this to ‘yes‘ to enable PAM authentication, account processing, # and session processing. If this is enabled, PAM authentication will # be allowed through the ChallengeResponseAuthentication and# PasswordAuthentication. Depending on your PAM configuration,# PAM authentication via ChallengeResponseAuthentication may bypass# the setting of "PermitRootLogin without-password".# If you just want the PAM account and session checks to run without# PAM authentication, then enable this but set PasswordAuthentication# and ChallengeResponseAuthentication to ‘no‘.#UsePAM noUsePAM yes# Accept locale-related environment variablesAcceptEnv LANG LC_CTYPE LC_NUMERIC LC_TIME LC_COLLATE LC_MONETARY LC_MESSAGESAcceptEnv LC_PAPER LC_NAME LC_ADDRESS LC_TELEPHONE LC_MEASUREMENTAcceptEnv LC_IDENTIFICATION LC_ALL LANGUAGEAcceptEnv XMODIFIERS#AllowAgentForwarding yes#AllowTcpForwarding yes#GatewayPorts no#X11Forwarding noX11Forwarding yes#X11DisplayOffset 10#X11UseLocalhost yes#PrintMotd yes#PrintLastLog yes#TCPKeepAlive yes#UseLogin no#UsePrivilegeSeparation yes#PermitUserEnvironment no#Compression delayed#ClientAliveInterval 0#ClientAliveCountMax 3#ShowPatchLevel no#UseDNS yes#PidFile /var/run/sshd.pid#MaxStartups 10:30:100#PermitTunnel no#ChrootDirectory none# no default banner path#Banner none# override default of no subsystemsSubsystem sftp /usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-server# Example of overriding settings on a per-user basis#Match User anoncvs# X11Forwarding no# AllowTcpForwarding no# ForceCommand cvs server
相关文章:
Putty SSH秘钥登录使用: http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaochina/p/5793940.html
ssh_config与sshd_config却别:http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaochina/p/5802008.html
ssh对登陆限制: http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaochina/p/5920057.html
Linux ssh服务开启秘钥和密码认证
声明:以上内容来自用户投稿及互联网公开渠道收集整理发布,本网站不拥有所有权,未作人工编辑处理,也不承担相关法律责任,若内容有误或涉及侵权可进行投诉: 投诉/举报 工作人员会在5个工作日内联系你,一经查实,本站将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。