OpenCV 提供一个函数 getTickCount() ，能够用来測量一段代码的执行时间。另一个函数 getTickFrequency() 用来返回每秒内的时钟周期。代码操作例如以下：

double duration;  
duration = static_cast<double>(getTickCount());  
colorReduce(src);  
duration = static_cast<double>(getTickCount()) - duration;  
duration /= getTickFrequency();//执行时间以ms为单位

#include <QCoreApplication>  
#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>  
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>  
  
using namespace cv;  
  
void colorReduce(Mat &source, int div = 64)  
{  
    int row = source.rows;  
    int rowN = source.cols;  
    if ( source.isContinuous() )//检測图像内存是否连续  
    {  
        rowN = rowN * row;  
        row = 1;  
    }  
  
    for ( int j = 0; j < row; j ++ )  
    {  
        uchar* data = http://www.mamicode.com/source.ptr(j);  >