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【Python3网页post登陆】
[引入库]
import urllibimport urllib.parseimport urllib.requestimport http.cookiejar
[请求头,通过FireFox查得]
headers = { ‘Accept‘: ‘text/html, application/xhtml+xml, image/jxr, */*‘, ‘Referer‘: ‘http://jxpt.cuit.edu.cn/eol/homepage/common/index.jsp‘, ‘Accept-Language‘: ‘zh-CN‘, ‘User-Agent‘: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko‘, ‘Content-Type‘: ‘application/x-www-form-urlencoded‘, ‘Accept-Encoding‘: ‘gzip, deflate‘, ‘Content-Length‘: 57, ‘Host‘: ‘jxpt.cuit.edu.cn‘, ‘Connection‘: ‘Keep-Alive‘, ‘Pragma‘: ‘no-cache‘, }
[需要post的数据]
postData =http://www.mamicode.com/ { ‘IPT_LOGINUSERNAME‘: ‘账号‘, ‘IPT_LOGINPASSWORD‘: ‘密码‘, }
[获取cookie]
#输入账号密码的地址loginURL = ‘http://jxpt.cuit.edu.cn/eol/homepage/common/index.jsp‘#自动记住cookiecj = http.cookiejar.CookieJar()opener = urllib.request.build_opener(urllib.request.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj))urllib.request.install_opener(opener)# 安装opener到全局resp = urllib.request.urlopen(loginURL)
[post登陆]
#post数据地址postURL = ‘http://jxpt.cuit.edu.cn/eol/homepage/common/login.jsp‘#数据编码postData = http://www.mamicode.com/urllib.parse.urlencode(postData).encode(‘utf-8‘)#构造请求request = urllib.request.Request(postURL, postData, headers)#发送请求response = urllib.request.urlopen(request)
[打印返回的信息]
#respInfo = response.info()#接收返回的信息html = response.read().decode(‘gb2312‘)print(html)print("over!")
[完整代码]
1 import urllib 2 import urllib.parse 3 import urllib.request 4 import http.cookiejar 5 6 7 def login(): 8 9 headers = { ‘Accept‘: ‘text/html, application/xhtml+xml, image/jxr, */*‘,10 ‘Referer‘: ‘http://jxpt.cuit.edu.cn/eol/homepage/common/index.jsp‘,11 ‘Accept-Language‘: ‘zh-CN‘,12 ‘User-Agent‘: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko‘,13 ‘Content-Type‘: ‘application/x-www-form-urlencoded‘,14 ‘Accept-Encoding‘: ‘gzip, deflate‘,15 ‘Content-Length‘: 57,16 ‘Host‘: ‘jxpt.cuit.edu.cn‘,17 ‘Connection‘: ‘Keep-Alive‘,18 ‘Pragma‘: ‘no-cache‘,19 }20 21 postData = http://www.mamicode.com/{‘IPT_LOGINUSERNAME‘: ‘账号‘,22 ‘IPT_LOGINPASSWORD‘: ‘密码‘,23 }24 25 #输入账号密码的地址26 loginURL = ‘http://jxpt.cuit.edu.cn/eol/homepage/common/index.jsp‘27 #自动记住cookie28 cj = http.cookiejar.CookieJar()29 opener = urllib.request.build_opener(urllib.request.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj))30 urllib.request.install_opener(opener)# 安装opener到全局31 resp = urllib.request.urlopen(loginURL)32 33 34 #post数据地址35 postURL = ‘http://jxpt.cuit.edu.cn/eol/homepage/common/login.jsp‘36 #数据编码37 postData = http://www.mamicode.com/urllib.parse.urlencode(postData).encode(‘utf-8‘)38 #构造请求39 request = urllib.request.Request(postURL, postData, headers)40 #发送请求41 response = urllib.request.urlopen(request)42 43 44 respInfo = response.info()45 #接收返回的信息46 html = response.read().decode(‘gb2312‘)47 print(html)48 print("over!")49 50 if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:51 login()
【Python3网页post登陆】
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