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Object.keys方法之详解

2024-09-25 18:19:39   218人阅读

在实际开发中，我们有时需要知道对象的所有属性，原生js给我们提供了一个很好的方法：Object.keys()，该方法返回一个数组

  • 传入对象，返回属性名
var obj = {‘a‘:‘123‘,‘b‘:‘345‘};
console.log(Object.keys(obj));  //[‘a‘,‘b‘]

var obj1 = { 100: "a", 2: "b", 7: "c"};
console.log(Object.keys(obj1)); // console: ["2", "7", "100"]

var obj2 = Object.create({}, { getFoo : { value : function () { return this.foo } } });
obj2.foo = 1;
console.log(Object.keys(obj2)); // console: ["foo"]
  • 传入字符串，返回索引
var str = ‘ab1234‘;
console.log(Object.keys(obj));  //[0,1,2,3,4,5]
  • 构造函数 返回空数组或者属性名
function Pasta(name, age, gender) {
            this.name = name;
            this.age = age;
            this.gender = gender;
            this.toString = function () {
                    return (this.name + ", " + this.age + ", " + this.gender);
            }
    }

    console.log(Object.keys(Pasta)); //console: []

    var spaghetti = new Pasta("Tom", 20, "male");
    console.log(Object.keys(spaghetti)); //console: ["name", "age", "gender", "toString"]
  • 数组 返回索引
 var arr = ["a", "b", "c"];
    console.log(Object.keys(arr)); // console: ["0", "1", "2"]

 

参考http://blog.csdn.net/u014035151/article/details/53135610

Object.keys方法之详解


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