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Android中Touch事件的传递机制

由于之前对于android的事件传递机制不了解,今天正好不忙,赶紧抽出时间来理一下这方面的知识,本文结合demo,对android的事件传递机制进行分析。

在事件传递过程中,离不开以下三个方法:

1.dispatchTouchEvent 分发touchEvent,返回值为true时表示TouchEvent被当前View处理,事件不会向下层传递(包括后续的onInterceptTouchEvent和onTouchEvent),

dispatchTouchEvent会收到后续的ACTION_MOVE和ACTION_UP事件

2.onInterceptTouchEvent 拦截touchEvent,返回true时表示当前View拦截了touchEvent,然后把事件交给当前View的onTouchEvent处理

3.onTouchEvent 处理TouchEvent,返回true时表示当前View消费了此事件,只有消费了前一个事件后才能收到后续事件。

 

为了弄清楚android在各层view的事件传递,我写了一个小demo来分析Activity,ViewGroup,View之间的事件传递。

首先来看一下代码,一个自定义View,画了一个矩形,在dispatchTouchEvent,onTouchEvent中加入日志方便解析。

 1 public class DrawRectView extends View { 2  3     private Paint mPaint; 4  5     public DrawRectView(Context context) { 6         super(context); 7         mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG); 8     } 9 10     public DrawRectView(Context context, AttributeSet set) {11         super(context, set);12         mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);13     }14 15     @Override16     public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {17         Log.v(LogUtils.TAG, "DrawRectView dispatchTouchEvent action=" + event.getAction());18         return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);19     }20 21 22     @Override23     protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {24         super.onDraw(canvas);25         mPaint.setColor(Color.YELLOW);26         canvas.drawRect(0, 0, 300, 300, mPaint);27     }28 29     @Override30     public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {31         Log.v(LogUtils.TAG, "DrawRectView onTouchEvent action=" + event.getAction());32         return super.onTouchEvent(event);33     }34 }

自定义Layout,同样在相关的TouchEvent方法中加入log

 1 public class MyLayout extends RelativeLayout { 2  3     public MyLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { 4         super(context, attrs); 5     } 6  7     @Override 8     public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) { 9         Log.v(LogUtils.TAG, "MyLayout dispatchTouchEvent action=" + ev.getAction());10         return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);11     }12 13     @Override14     public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {15         Log.v(LogUtils.TAG, "MyLayout onInterceptTouchEvent action=" + ev.getAction());16         return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);17     }18 19     @Override20     public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {21         Log.v(LogUtils.TAG, "MyLayout onTouchEvent event=" + event.getAction());22         return super.onTouchEvent(event);23     }

接下来是Activity与activity的布局

 1 public class TouchTestActivity extends Activity { 2  3     private DrawRectView mDrawRectView; 4  5     @Override 6     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 7         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 8         setContentView(R.layout.touch_test_activity); 9 10         mDrawRectView = (DrawRectView) findViewById(R.id.draw_rect_view);11         mDrawRectView.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {12             @Override13             public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {14                 Log.v(LogUtils.TAG, "mDrawRectView OnTouchListener action=" + event.getAction());15                 return false;16             }17         });18     }19 20     @Override21     public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {22         Log.v(LogUtils.TAG, "TouchTestActivity dispatchTouchEvent action=" + ev.getAction());23         return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);24     }25 26     @Override27     public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {28         Log.v(LogUtils.TAG, "TouchTestActivity onTouchEvent action=" + event.getAction());29         return super.onTouchEvent(event);30     }31 }
 1 <com.yangy.test.custom_view.MyLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 2     android:layout_width="match_parent" 3     android:layout_height="match_parent" > 4      5     <com.yangy.test.custom_view.DrawRectView 6         android:id="@+id/draw_rect_view" 7         android:layout_width="300dp" 8         android:layout_height="300dp" 9         android:layout_centerInParent="true" />10 11 </com.yangy.test.custom_view.MyLayout>

当我们按下矩形DrawRectView时,可以看到打印的log信息如下,Android Touch事件自上到下传递,Activity-->ViewGroup-->View

11-24 15:19:40.659: V/--DEBUG--(32570): TouchTestActivity dispatchTouchEvent action=ACTION_DOWN
11-24 15:19:40.659: V/--DEBUG--(32570): MyLayout dispatchTouchEvent action=ACTION_DOWN
11-24 15:19:40.659: V/--DEBUG--(32570): MyLayout onInterceptTouchEvent action=ACTION_DOWN
11-24 15:19:40.659: V/--DEBUG--(32570): DrawRectView dispatchTouchEvent action=ACTION_DOWN
11-24 15:19:40.659: V/--DEBUG--(32570): mDrawRectView OnTouchListener action=ACTION_DOWN
11-24 15:19:40.669: V/--DEBUG--(32570): DrawRectView onTouchEvent action=ACTION_DOWN
11-24 15:19:40.669: V/--DEBUG--(32570): MyLayout onTouchEvent event=ACTION_DOWN
11-24 15:19:40.669: V/--DEBUG--(32570): TouchTestActivity onTouchEvent action=ACTION_DOWN
11-24 15:19:40.689: V/--DEBUG--(32570): TouchTestActivity dispatchTouchEvent action=ACTION_UP
11-24 15:19:40.689: V/--DEBUG--(32570): TouchTestActivity onTouchEvent action=ACTION_UP

根据log信息,我们也就知道了整个View的事件传递流程,可用下图表示,这里值得注意的是没有任何View消耗掉ACTION_DOWN事件,

所以后续的ACTION_MOVE和ACTION_UP事件并不会向下传递了,这个从log中也可看出。

这时把DrawRectView的onTouchEvent方法返回true,则会出现什么结果呢,接着看log

11-24 16:04:03.159: V/--DEBUG--(3037): TouchTestActivity dispatchTouchEvent action=ACTION_DOWN
11-24 16:04:03.159: V/--DEBUG--(3037): MyLayout dispatchTouchEvent action=ACTION_DOWN
11-24 16:04:03.159: V/--DEBUG--(3037): MyLayout onInterceptTouchEvent action=ACTION_DOWN
11-24 16:04:03.159: V/--DEBUG--(3037): DrawRectView dispatchTouchEvent action=ACTION_DOWN
11-24 16:04:03.159: V/--DEBUG--(3037): mDrawRectView OnTouchListener action=ACTION_DOWN
11-24 16:04:03.159: V/--DEBUG--(3037): DrawRectView onTouchEvent action=ACTION_DOWN


11-24 16:04:03.219: V/--DEBUG--(3037): TouchTestActivity dispatchTouchEvent action=ACTION_MOVE
11-24 16:04:03.219: V/--DEBUG--(3037): MyLayout dispatchTouchEvent action=ACTION_MOVE
11-24 16:04:03.219: V/--DEBUG--(3037): MyLayout onInterceptTouchEvent action=ACTION_MOVE
11-24 16:04:03.219: V/--DEBUG--(3037): DrawRectView dispatchTouchEvent action=ACTION_MOVE
11-24 16:04:03.219: V/--DEBUG--(3037): mDrawRectView OnTouchListener action=ACTION_MOVE
11-24 16:04:03.219: V/--DEBUG--(3037): DrawRectView onTouchEvent action=ACTION_MOVE


11-24 16:04:03.249: V/--DEBUG--(3037): TouchTestActivity dispatchTouchEvent action=ACTION_UP
11-24 16:04:03.249: V/--DEBUG--(3037): MyLayout dispatchTouchEvent action=ACTION_UP
11-24 16:04:03.249: V/--DEBUG--(3037): MyLayout onInterceptTouchEvent action=ACTION_UP
11-24 16:04:03.249: V/--DEBUG--(3037): DrawRectView dispatchTouchEvent action=ACTION_UP
11-24 16:04:03.249: V/--DEBUG--(3037): mDrawRectView OnTouchListener action=ACTION_UP
11-24 16:04:03.249: V/--DEBUG--(3037): DrawRectView onTouchEvent action=ACTION_UP

看来DrawRectView的onTouchEvent方法消费掉ACTION_DOWN事件后,ACTION_MOVE与ACTION_UP都传递过来了,而因为消费了事件,所以onTouchEvent 并不会向上传递

 如果在ViewGroup中拦截了TouchEvent事件又会怎么样呢,由下图来说明:

经过本文的说明后,相信你对于android的事件传递机制更了解了吧。

Android中Touch事件的传递机制