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android网络请求工具类
package com.example.util;import java.io.BufferedReader;import java.io.DataOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStreamReader;import java.io.OutputStream;import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;import java.net.HttpURLConnection;import java.net.MalformedURLException;import java.net.ProtocolException;import java.net.URI;import java.net.URL;import java.net.URLEncoder;import java.security.KeyManagementException;import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;import android.content.Context;import android.content.SharedPreferences;import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;import android.net.ConnectivityManager;import android.net.NetworkInfo;import android.util.Log;/** * 网络连接辅助类 *项目名称:xxxxxxxx * * @author zhangjie * */public class HttpUtil { private static final String TAG = "HttpUtil"; /** 连接超时 */ private static final int TIME_OUT = 5 * 1000; /** * 发送post请求 * * @param strUrl * 网址路径 * @param map * 请求的参数 * @return 返回请求的结果 */ public static String executePost(String strUrl, Map<String, String> map) { String result = null; BufferedReader reader = null; try { HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(); // HttpPost连接对象 HttpPost request = new HttpPost(); request.setURI(new URI(strUrl)); // 使用NameValuePair来保存要传递的Post参数 List<NameValuePair> postParameters = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(); if (null != map) { for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) { Log.i(TAG, entry.getKey() + "=>" + entry.getValue()); postParameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue())); } } // 设置字符集 UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity( postParameters, "utf-8"); request.setEntity(formEntity); HttpResponse response = client.execute(request); // HttpStatus.SC_OK表示连接成功 if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) { Log.i(TAG, "连接成功,连接状态码为:" + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()); reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response .getEntity().getContent())); StringBuffer strBuffer = new StringBuffer(""); String line = null; while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) { strBuffer.append(line); } result = strBuffer.toString(); Log.i(TAG, result); } else { Log.i(TAG, "连接失败,连接状态码为:" + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (reader != null) { try { reader.close(); reader = null; } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } return result; } /** * 发送post请求 * * @param urlAddress * 请求的路径 * @param map * 请求的参数 * @return 返回请求后的结果 * @throws AccessUrlException */ public static String executeHttpPost(Context context, String urlAddress, Map<String, String> map) throws AccessUrlException, AccessTimeOutException { try { initSSL(); } catch (KeyManagementException e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences( "YinYiTong", Context.MODE_PRIVATE); String result = null; URL url = null; HttpURLConnection connection = null; InputStreamReader in = null; try { url = new URL(urlAddress); connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); connection.setConnectTimeout(TIME_OUT); connection.setDoInput(true);// 使用 URL连接进行输入 connection.setDoOutput(true);// 使用 URL连接进行输出 connection.setUseCaches(false);// 忽略缓存 connection.setRequestMethod("POST"); connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); connection.setRequestProperty("Charset", "utf-8"); // session id String sessionId = sharedPreferences.getString("sessionId", ""); if (!(sessionId==null)) { connection.setRequestProperty("Cookie", sessionId); } StringBuilder params = new StringBuilder(); // 设置参数 if (null != map) { for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) { Log.i(TAG, entry.getKey() + "=>" + entry.getValue()); params.append(entry.getKey()); params.append("="); params.append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(), "utf-8")); params.append("&"); } } if (params.length() > 0) params.deleteCharAt(params.length() - 1); OutputStream outputStream = null; try { outputStream = connection.getOutputStream(); } catch (Exception e) { Log.w(TAG, "访问服务器地址:" + urlAddress + "超时."); throw new AccessTimeOutException("访问服务器地址:" + urlAddress + "超时."); } DataOutputStream dop = new DataOutputStream(outputStream); dop.write(params.toString().getBytes()); dop.flush(); dop.close(); if (connection.getResponseCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) { Log.i(TAG, "connection status is 200"); // 获取返回结果 in = new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()); BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(in); StringBuffer strBuffer = new StringBuffer(); String line = null; while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) { strBuffer.append(line); } result = strBuffer.toString(); Log.i(TAG, result); // session id不同,重新设置 String session_value = http://www.mamicode.com/connection.getHeaderField("Set-Cookie"); if (!(session_value=http://www.mamicode.com/=null)) {";"); Log.i(TAG, "sessionId=" + sessionIds[0]); if (null != sessionIds[0] && !sessionIds[0].equalsIgnoreCase(sessionId)) { Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit(); editor.putString("sessionId", sessionIds[0]); editor.commit(); } } } else { Log.w(TAG, "访问服务器异常,状态码为:" + connection.getResponseCode()); throw new AccessUrlException("访问服务器异常,状态码为:" + connection.getResponseCode()); } } catch (MalformedURLException e) { Log.e(TAG, "[executeHttpPost]:", e); } catch (ProtocolException e) { Log.e(TAG, "[executeHttpPost]:", e); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { Log.e(TAG, "[executeHttpPost]:", e); } catch (IOException e) { Log.e(TAG, "[executeHttpPost]:", e); } finally { if (connection != null) { connection.disconnect(); } if (in != null) { try { in.close(); } catch (IOException e) { Log.e(TAG, "[executeHttpPost]InputStreamReader关闭异常:", e); } } } return result; } /** * 接受任何证书,不考虑证书发行者及所在主机情况 * * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException * @throws KeyManagementException */ public static void initSSL() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException { // Create a trust manager that does not validate certificate chains TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[] { new X509TrustManager() { public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() { return null; } public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) { // Trust always } public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) { // Trust always } } }; // Install the all-trusting trust manager SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL"); // Create empty HostnameVerifier HostnameVerifier hv = new HostnameVerifier() { public boolean verify(String arg0, SSLSession arg1) { return true; } }; sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new java.security.SecureRandom()); HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory()); HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(hv); } /** * 检查网络连接 * * @param context * @return 有可用的接连返回true,否则返回false */ public static boolean hasNetwork(Context context) { ConnectivityManager con = (ConnectivityManager) context .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE); NetworkInfo workinfo = con.getActiveNetworkInfo(); if (workinfo == null || !workinfo.isAvailable()) { Log.w(TAG, "当前无网络连接......"); return false; } return true; } @SuppressWarnings("serial") public static class AccessUrlException extends Exception { public AccessUrlException() { super(); } public AccessUrlException(String msg) { super(msg); } @Override public String toString() { return super.toString(); } } @SuppressWarnings("serial") public static class AccessTimeOutException extends Exception { public AccessTimeOutException() { super(); } public AccessTimeOutException(String msg) { super(msg); } @Override public String toString() { return super.toString(); } }}
android网络请求工具类
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