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C++写的UrlEncode和UrlDecode
关于UrlEncode的实现(C++)。网上有非常多不同的版本号。对须要编码的字符集的选取并不统一。那么究竟有没有标准呢?答案是有的。參见wiki
绝对不编码的,仅仅有字母、数字、短横线(-)、下划线(_)、点(.)和波浪号(~),其它字符要视情况而定。所以一般性的urlencode仅仅需保留上述字符不进行编码。
以下给出实现:
[cpp] view
plaincopy
- unsigned char ToHex(unsigned char x)
- {
- return x > 9 ? x + 55 : x + 48;
- }
- unsigned char FromHex(unsigned char x)
- {
- unsigned char y;
- if (x >= ‘A‘ && x <= ‘Z‘) y = x - ‘A‘ + 10;
- else if (x >= ‘a‘ && x <= ‘z‘) y = x - ‘a‘ + 10;
- else if (x >= ‘0‘ && x <= ‘9‘) y = x - ‘0‘;
- else assert(0);
- return y;
- }
- std::string UrlEncode(const std::string& str)
- {
- std::string strTemp = "";
- size_t length = str.length();
- for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++)
- {
- if (isalnum((unsigned char)str[i]) ||
- (str[i] == ‘-‘) ||
- (str[i] == ‘_‘) ||
- (str[i] == ‘.‘) ||
- (str[i] == ‘~‘))
- strTemp += str[i];
- else if (str[i] == ‘ ‘)
- strTemp += "+";
- else
- {
- strTemp += ‘%‘;
- strTemp += ToHex((unsigned char)str[i] >> 4);
- strTemp += ToHex((unsigned char)str[i] % 16);
- }
- }
- return strTemp;
- }
- std::string UrlDecode(const std::string& str)
- {
- std::string strTemp = "";
- size_t length = str.length();
- for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++)
- {
- if (str[i] == ‘+‘) strTemp += ‘ ‘;
- else if (str[i] == ‘%‘)
- {
- assert(i + 2 < length);
- unsigned char high = FromHex((unsigned char)str[++i]);
- unsigned char low = FromHex((unsigned char)str[++i]);
- strTemp += high*16 + low;
- }
- else strTemp += str[i];
- }
- return strTemp;
- }
C++写的UrlEncode和UrlDecode
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