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C#参数化SQL查询
//写一个存储过程
ALTER PROCEDURE dbo.Infosearch ( @bmid smallint = null, @xm varchar(10)=null, @xb varchar(10)=null, @strage smallint=null, @endage smallint=null, @zzmm varchar(10)=null, @xl varchar(10)=null, @zw varchar(10)=null ) AS /* SET NOCOUNT ON */ declare @sql varchar(100) if @bmid is not null begin set @sql=‘ where 部门ID=‘+Convert(varchar(10),@bmid) end if @xm is not null begin if @sql is not null set @sql=@sql+‘ and 姓名like‘+@xm else set @sql=‘ where 姓名like‘+@xm end if @xb is not null begin if @sql is not null set @sql=@sql+‘ and 性别=‘+@xb else set @sql=‘ where 性别=‘+@xb end if @strage is not null begin if @sql is not null set @sql=@sql+‘ and 年龄between ‘+Convert(varchar(10),@strage) else set @sql=‘ where 年龄between ‘+Convert(varchar(10),@strage) end if @endage is not null begin set @sql=@sql+‘ and ‘+Convert(varchar(10),@endage) end if @zzmm is not null begin if @sql is not null set @sql=@sql+‘ and 政治面貌=‘+@zzmm else set @sql=‘ where 政治面貌=‘+@zzmm end if @xl is not null begin if @sql is not null set @sql=@sql+‘ and 学历=‘+@xl else set @sql=‘ where 学历=‘+@xl end if @zw is not null begin if @sql is not null set @sql=@sql+‘ and 职位=‘+@zw else set @sql=‘ where 职位=‘+@zw end exec(‘select 职工号,姓名,性别,年龄,学历,婚姻状况,政治面貌from yuangong‘+@sql) RETURN ALTER PROCEDURE dbo.Infosearch ( @bmid smallint = null, @xm varchar(10)=null, @xb varchar(10)=null, @strage smallint=null, @endage smallint=null, @zzmm varchar(10)=null, @xl varchar(10)=null, @zw varchar(10)=null ) AS /* SET NOCOUNT ON */ declare @sql varchar(100) if @bmid is not null begin set @sql=‘ where 部门ID=‘+Convert(varchar(10),@bmid) end if @xm is not null begin if @sql is not null set @sql=@sql+‘ and 姓名like‘+@xm else set @sql=‘ where 姓名like‘+@xm end if @xb is not null begin if @sql is not null set @sql=@sql+‘ and 性别=‘+@xb else set @sql=‘ where 性别=‘+@xb end if @strage is not null begin if @sql is not null set @sql=@sql+‘ and 年龄between ‘+Convert(varchar(10),@strage) else set @sql=‘ where 年龄between ‘+Convert(varchar(10),@strage) end if @endage is not null begin set @sql=@sql+‘ and ‘+Convert(varchar(10),@endage) end if @zzmm is not null begin if @sql is not null set @sql=@sql+‘ and 政治面貌=‘+@zzmm else set @sql=‘ where 政治面貌=‘+@zzmm end if @xl is not null begin if @sql is not null set @sql=@sql+‘ and 学历=‘+@xl else set @sql=‘ where 学历=‘+@xl end if @zw is not null begin if @sql is not null set @sql=@sql+‘ and 职位=‘+@zw else set @sql=‘ where 职位=‘+@zw end exec(‘select 职工号,姓名,性别,年龄,学历,婚姻状况,政治面貌from yuangong‘+@sql) RETURN //判断参数是否为空来决定怎样拼接查询语句
如果是多条件查询的话
存储过程里面就一个参数就够了
这个参数是不定条件查询语句
多条件之中判断那个是否为空 如果为空填充1=1 不为空就为条件
public static IDataReader ExecuteReader(DbCommand comm, string sql, params object[] value) { comm.CommandText = sql; if (value != null && value.Length >= 0) { if (comm.CommandText.IndexOf("?") == -1) { string[] temp = sql.Split(‘@‘); for (int i = 0; i < value.Length; i++) { string pName; if (temp[i + 1].IndexOf(" ") > -1) { pName = "@" + temp[i + 1].Substring(0, temp[i + 1].IndexOf(" ")); } else { pName = "@" + temp[i + 1]; } //pName = "@p" + (i + 1).ToString(); DbParameter p = comm.CreateParameter(); p.DbType = DbType.String; p.ParameterName = pName; p.Value = value[i]; comm.Parameters.Add(p); } } else { string[] temp = sql.Split(‘?‘); for (int i = 0; i < value.Length; i++) { temp[i] = temp[i] + "@p" + (i + 1).ToString(); string pName = "@p" + (i + 1).ToString(); DbParameter p = comm.CreateParameter(); p.DbType = DbType.String; p.ParameterName = pName; p.Value = value[i]; comm.Parameters.Add(p); } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < temp.Length; i++) { sb.Append(temp[i]); } comm.CommandText = sb.ToString(); } } if (comm.Connection.State != ConnectionState.Open) { comm.Connection.Open(); } return comm.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection); }调用的时候类似:ExecuteReaderParams(comm, "select * from xx where id=? and name=?",id,name);
C#参数化SQL查询
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