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Python中处理时间格式
使用time 对象的 strftime() 或者 strptime()方法。
Directive | Meaning | Example | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
%a | Weekday as locale’s abbreviated name. | Sun, Mon, ..., Sat (en_US); So, Mo, ..., Sa (de_DE) |
(1) |
%A | Weekday as locale’s full name. | Sunday, Monday, ..., Saturday (en_US); Sonntag, Montag, ..., Samstag (de_DE) |
(1) |
%w | Weekday as a decimal number, where 0 is Sunday and 6 is Saturday. | 0, 1, ..., 6 | |
%d | Day of the month as a zero-padded decimal number. | 01, 02, ..., 31 | |
%b | Month as locale’s abbreviated name. | Jan, Feb, ..., Dec (en_US); Jan, Feb, ..., Dez (de_DE) |
(1) |
%B | Month as locale’s full name. | January, February, ..., December (en_US); Januar, Februar, ..., Dezember (de_DE) |
(1) |
%m | Month as a zero-padded decimal number. | 01, 02, ..., 12 | |
%y | Year without century as a zero-padded decimal number. | 00, 01, ..., 99 | |
%Y | Year with century as a decimal number. | 1970, 1988, 2001, 2013 | |
%H | Hour (24-hour clock) as a zero-padded decimal number. | 00, 01, ..., 23 | |
%I | Hour (12-hour clock) as a zero-padded decimal number. | 01, 02, ..., 12 | |
%p | Locale’s equivalent of either AM or PM. | AM, PM (en_US); am, pm (de_DE) |
(1), (2) |
%M | Minute as a zero-padded decimal number. | 00, 01, ..., 59 | |
%S | Second as a zero-padded decimal number. | 00, 01, ..., 59 | (3) |
%f | Microsecond as a decimal number, zero-padded on the left. | 000000, 000001, ..., 999999 | (4) |
%z | UTC offset in the form +HHMM or -HHMM (empty string if the the object is naive). | (empty), +0000, -0400, +1030 | (5) |
%Z | Time zone name (empty string if the object is naive). | (empty), UTC, EST, CST | |
%j | Day of the year as a zero-padded decimal number. | 001, 002, ..., 366 | |
%U | Week number of the year (Sunday as the first day of the week) as a zero padded decimal number. All days in a new year preceding the first Sunday are considered to be in week 0. | 00, 01, ..., 53 | (6) |
%W | Week number of the year (Monday as the first day of the week) as a decimal number. All days in a new year preceding the first Monday are considered to be in week 0. | 00, 01, ..., 53 | (6) |
%c | Locale’s appropriate date and time representation. | Tue Aug 16 21:30:00 1988 (en_US); Di 16 Aug 21:30:00 1988 (de_DE) |
(1) |
%x | Locale’s appropriate date representation. | 08/16/88 (None); 08/16/1988 (en_US); 16.08.1988 (de_DE) |
(1) |
%X | Locale’s appropriate time representation. | 21:30:00 (en_US); 21:30:00 (de_DE) |
(1) |
%% | A literal ‘%‘ character. | % |
样例:
>>> t = time
>>> t.strftime("%m")
‘11‘
>>> t.strftime("%d")
‘08‘
>>> t.strftime("%y")
‘14‘
>>> t.strftime("%y/%m/%d")
‘14/11/08‘
Python中处理时间格式
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