首页 > 代码库 > java文件上传Demo

java文件上传Demo

2024-09-21 03:06:14   220人阅读

说到文件上传我们要做到：

1.引入两个包：commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar和commons-io-1.3.2.jar

2.将form改为上传文件模式：enctype="multipart/form-data"

3.开始编写相关代码

这里会用到几个关键的类：磁盘文件工厂DiskFileItemFactory ； 创建servlet文件上传类：ServletFileUpload

还有几个重要的方法：DiskFileItemFactory类用于将以临时文件形式保存在磁盘上的存放目录的方法setRepository；

                             ServletFileUpload类得到表单中所有的数据，得到form表单中所有的元素方法：parseRequest

下面看具体代码：

说明以这种方式上传文件是保存在服务器端的！

 

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;


public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {

	/**
	 * Constructor of the object.
	 */
	public UploadServlet() {
		super();
	}

	/**
	 * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
	 */
	public void destroy() {
		super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
		// Put your code here
	}

	/**
	 * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
	 *
	 * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
	 * 
	 * @param request the request send by the client to the server
	 * @param response the response send by the server to the client
	 * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
	 * @throws IOException if an error occurred
	 */
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		this.doPost(request, response);
	}

	/**
	 * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
	 *
	 * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
	 * 
	 * @param request the request send by the client to the server
	 * @param response the response send by the server to the client
	 * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
	 * @throws IOException if an error occurred
	 */
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		response.setContentType("text/html");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		DiskFileItemFactory sf= new DiskFileItemFactory();//实例化磁盘被文件列表工厂
		String path = request.getRealPath("/upload");//得到上传文件的存放目录
		sf.setRepository(new File(path));//设置文件存放目录
		sf.setSizeThreshold(1024*1024);//设置文件上传小于1M放在内存中
		String rename = "";//文件新生成的文件名
		String fileName = "";//文件原名称
		String name = "";//普通field字段
		//从工厂得到servletupload文件上传类
		ServletFileUpload sfu = new ServletFileUpload(sf);
		
		try {
			List<FileItem> lst = sfu.parseRequest(request);//得到request中所有的元素
			for (FileItem fileItem : lst) {
				if(fileItem.isFormField()){
					if("name".equals(fileItem.getFieldName())){
						name = fileItem.getString("UTF-8");
					}
				}else{
					//获得文件名称
					fileName = fileItem.getName();
					fileName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);
					String houzhui = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
					rename = UUID.randomUUID()+houzhui;
					fileItem.write(new File(path, rename));
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		System.out.println("普通字段"+name);
		System.out.println("文件名称"+fileName);
		System.out.println("修改后生成的文件名称"+rename);
		response.sendRedirect("ok.jsp");
		out.flush();
		out.close();
	}

	/**
	 * Initialization of the servlet. <br>
	 *
	 * @throws ServletException if an error occurs
	 */
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		// Put your code here
	}

}

 

 index.jsp页面：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>    
    <title>文件测试界面</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
  </head>
  <body>
  	<div align="center">
    <form action="UploadServlet" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
    	名称：<input name="name" /> <br>
    	图片：<input name="img" type="file"/><br>
    	<input type="submit" value="http://www.mamicode.com/提交" />   
    	<input type="reset" value="http://www.mamicode.com/重置" />
    </form>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

 ok.jsp页面：

 <body>
   	<h1 align="center">上传文件成功!</h1>
  </body>

 实现效果就不截图了，有需要自己那过去用！

 

java文件上传Demo


联系
我们