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从零开始学习Object-C---第四天(3)
今天首先是总结之前的数据类型:
注:id数据类型是OC的一种特殊的数据类型,可用来存储任何数据类型,是多态和动态绑定的基础。
开始新的讲解--算术表达式
一段代码开始今天的学习:
1 // 2 // main.m 3 // Demo5 4 // 5 // Created by lee on 14/11/6. 6 // Copyright (c) 2014年 lee. All rights reserved. 7 // 8 9 #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>10 11 int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {12 @autoreleasepool {13 int a = 100;14 int b = 2;15 int c = 25;16 int d = 4;17 int result;18 result = a-b;19 NSLog(@"a - b = %i", result);20 21 result = b * c;22 NSLog(@"b * c = %i", result);23 24 result = a / c;25 NSLog(@"a / c = %i", result);26 27 result = a + b * c;28 NSLog(@"a + b * c = %i", result);29 30 result = a * b + c * d;31 NSLog(@"a * b + c * d = %i", result);32 }33 return 0;34 }35 输出结果:36 2014-11-06 01:16:40.458 Demo5[651:34029] a - b = 9837 2014-11-06 01:16:40.458 Demo5[651:34029] b * c = 5038 2014-11-06 01:16:40.458 Demo5[651:34029] a / c = 439 2014-11-06 01:16:40.459 Demo5[651:34029] a + b * c = 15040 2014-11-06 01:16:40.459 Demo5[651:34029] a * b + c * d = 30041 Program ended with exit code: 0
注:OC中算法优先级和其他语言的优先级相同,先乘除后加减,括号能改变计算顺序
运用算数表达式的规则写出计算器类,来实现基本的算术:
首先定义接口:包含 初始化(clear),get set方法,加(add)减(subtract)乘(mutiply)除(devide)方法定义
1 // 2 // NSObject+Calculator.h 3 // Demo5 4 // 5 // Created by lee on 14/11/6. 6 // Copyright (c) 2014年 lee. All rights reserved. 7 // 8 9 #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>10 11 @interface Calculator : NSObject12 {13 double accumulator;14 }15 //accmulator16 -(void) setAccumulator: (double) value;17 -(void) clear;18 -(double) getAccumulator;19 20 //arithetic methods21 -(void) add: (double) value;22 -(void) subtract: (double) value;23 -(void) multiply: (double) value;24 -(void) devide: (double) value;25 @end
然后定义实现类,实现接口中定义的方法
1 // 2 // NSObject+Calculator.m 3 // Demo5 4 // 5 // Created by lee on 14/11/6. 6 // Copyright (c) 2014年 lee. All rights reserved. 7 // 8 9 #import "NSObject+Calculator.h"10 11 @implementation Calculator12 -(void) setAccumulator:(double)value13 {14 accumulator = value;15 }16 17 -(void) clear18 {19 accumulator = 0;20 }21 22 -(double) getAccumulator23 {24 return accumulator;25 }26 27 -(void) add:(double)value28 {29 accumulator += value;30 }31 32 -(void) subtract:(double)value33 {34 accumulator -= value;35 }36 37 -(void) multiply:(double)value38 {39 accumulator *= value;40 }41 42 -(void) devide:(double)value43 {44 accumulator /= value;45 }46 47 @end
最后方法调用以及输出结果
1 // 2 // main.m 3 // Demo5 4 // 5 // Created by lee on 14/11/6. 6 // Copyright (c) 2014年 lee. All rights reserved. 7 // 8 9 #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>10 #import "NSObject+Calculator.h"11 12 int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {13 @autoreleasepool {14 Calculator *deskCalc;15 deskCalc = [[Calculator alloc] init];16 17 [deskCalc clear];18 [deskCalc setAccumulator: 10];19 NSLog(@"The result id %g", [deskCalc getAccumulator]);20 [deskCalc add: 200];21 NSLog(@"The result id %g", [deskCalc getAccumulator]);22 [deskCalc devide: 15.0];23 NSLog(@"The result id %g", [deskCalc getAccumulator]);24 [deskCalc subtract: 10.0];25 NSLog(@"The result id %g", [deskCalc getAccumulator]);26 [deskCalc multiply: 5];27 NSLog(@"The result is %g", [deskCalc getAccumulator]);28 }29 return 0;30 }31 输出结果:32 2014-11-06 00:50:19.874 Demo5[601:25952] The result id 1033 2014-11-06 00:50:19.875 Demo5[601:25952] The result id 21034 2014-11-06 00:50:19.875 Demo5[601:25952] The result id 1435 2014-11-06 00:50:19.875 Demo5[601:25952] The result id 436 2014-11-06 00:50:19.875 Demo5[601:25952] The result is 2037 Program ended with exit code: 0
类和方法定义和使用参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/likun-java/p/4058448.html
从零开始学习Object-C---第四天(3)
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