1.首先你要确定ubuntu更新源能用，下面的源适合13.X和14.X，低版本的ubuntu没试过。毕竟劳资不是测试人员。

  为了安全起见 cp /etc/apt/source.list /etc/apt/source.list.bak 

 将下面的内容写到/etc/apt/source.list

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

2. sudo apt-get update

3.sudo apt-get install mysql-python

   发现报错了：

sh: mysql_config: not found
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "setup.py", line 15, in <module>
    metadata, options = get_config()
  File "/home/zhxia/apps/source/MySQL-python-1.2.3/setup_posix.py", line 43, in get_config
    libs = mysql_config("libs_r")
  File "/home/zhxia/apps/source/MySQL-python-1.2.3/setup_posix.py", line 24, in mysql_config
    raise EnvironmentError("%s not found" % (mysql_config.path,))
EnvironmentError: mysql_config not found

4.具体原因是安装程序在/usr/bin/下找不到mysql_config文件。

在网上查的解决方法，一般是说你没有libmysqld-dev 或libmysqlclient-dev ，可是查了一下发现都存在。

首先一个重要的python-dev一般都没有安装，所以需要sudo apt-get install python-dev

完事继续安装mysql-python，发现还是不行。

重装libmysqlclient-dev,

奇迹终于出现了：

ubuntu安装mysql-python