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Java 大小端转换

package nlp.nlp;



/**
 * 小端数据,Byte转换
 *
 */
public class ByteConvert {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ByteConvert c = new ByteConvert();
        c.Int2Bytes_LE(126);
    }



    public static final int UNICODE_LEN = 2;


    /**
     * int转换为小端byte[](高位放在高地址中)
     * @param iValue
     * @return
     */
    public byte[] Int2Bytes_LE(int iValue){
        byte[] rst = new byte[4];
        // 先写int的最后一个字节
        rst[0] = (byte)(iValue & 0xFF);
        // int 倒数第二个字节
        rst[1] = (byte)((iValue & 0xFF00) >> 8 );
        // int 倒数第三个字节
        rst[2] = (byte)((iValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16 );
        // int 第一个字节
        rst[3] = (byte)((iValue & 0xFF000000) >> 24 );
        return rst;
    }


    /**
     * 转换String为byte[]
     * @param str
     * @return
     */
    public byte[] String2Bytes_LE(String str) {
        if(str == null){
            return null;
        }
         char[] chars = str.toCharArray();

         byte[] rst = Chars2Bytes_LE(chars);

         return rst;
    }



    /**
     * 转换字符数组为定长byte[]
     * @param chars              字符数组
     * @return 若指定的定长不足返回null, 否则返回byte数组
     */
    public byte[] Chars2Bytes_LE(char[] chars){
        if(chars == null)
            return null;

        int iCharCount = chars.length;        
        byte[] rst = new byte[iCharCount*UNICODE_LEN];
        int i = 0;
        for( i = 0; i < iCharCount; i++){
            rst[i*2] = (byte)(chars[i] & 0xFF);
            rst[i*2 + 1] = (byte)(( chars[i] & 0xFF00 ) >> 8);
        }    

        return rst;
    }




    /**
     * 转换byte数组为int(小端)
     * @return
     * @note 数组长度至少为4,按小端方式转换,即传入的bytes是小端的,按这个规律组织成int
     */
    public int Bytes2Int_LE(byte[] bytes){
        if(bytes.length < 4)
            return -1;
        int iRst = (bytes[0] & 0xFF);
        iRst |= (bytes[1] & 0xFF) << 8;
        iRst |= (bytes[2] & 0xFF) << 16;
        iRst |= (bytes[3] & 0xFF)<< 24;

        return iRst;
    }



    /**
     * 转换byte数组为int(大端)
     * @return
     * @note 数组长度至少为4,按小端方式转换,即传入的bytes是大端的,按这个规律组织成int
     */
    public int Bytes2Int_BE(byte[] bytes){
        if(bytes.length < 4)
            return -1;
        int iRst = (bytes[0] << 24) & 0xFF;
        iRst |= (bytes[1] << 16) & 0xFF;
        iRst |= (bytes[2] << 8) & 0xFF;
        iRst |= bytes[3] & 0xFF;

        return iRst;
    }



    /**
     * 转换byte数组为Char(小端)
     * @return
     * @note 数组长度至少为2,按小端方式转换
     */
    public char Bytes2Char_LE(byte[] bytes){
        if(bytes.length < 2)
            return (char)-1;
        int iRst = (bytes[0] & 0xFF);
        iRst |= (bytes[1] & 0xFF) << 8;        

        return (char)iRst;
    }




    /**
     * 转换byte数组为char(大端)
     * @return
     * @note 数组长度至少为2,按小端方式转换
     */
    public char Bytes2Char_BE(byte[] bytes){
        if(bytes.length < 2)
            return (char)-1;
        int iRst = (bytes[0] << 8) & 0xFF;
        iRst |= bytes[1] & 0xFF;

        return (char)iRst;
    }



}

  

Java 大小端转换