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D31_02_BackgroundWorker类
<Window x:Class="demo.MainWindow" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" Title="MainWindow" Height="323.2" Width="305.6" xmlns:cm="clr-namespace:System.ComponentModel;assembly=System"> <Window.Resources> <!-- DoWork: --> <cm:BackgroundWorker x:Key="backgroundWorker" DoWork="backgroundWorker_DoWork" RunWorkerCompleted="backgroundWorker_RunWorkerCompleted" WorkerReportsProgress="True" ProgressChanged="backgroundWorker_ProgressChanged" WorkerSupportsCancellation="True" ></cm:BackgroundWorker> </Window.Resources> <Grid Margin="5"> <Grid.RowDefinitions> <RowDefinition Height="Auto"></RowDefinition> <RowDefinition Height="Auto"></RowDefinition> <RowDefinition Height="Auto"></RowDefinition> <RowDefinition></RowDefinition> <RowDefinition Height="Auto"></RowDefinition> </Grid.RowDefinitions> <Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"></ColumnDefinition> <ColumnDefinition></ColumnDefinition> </Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <TextBlock Margin="5">Frome:</TextBlock> <TextBox Name="txtFrom" Grid.Column="1" Margin="5">1</TextBox> <TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Margin="5">To:</TextBlock> <TextBox Name="txtTo" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" Margin="5">500000</TextBox> <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1"> <Button Name="cmdFind" Margin="5" Padding="3" Click="cmdFind_Click">Find Primes</Button> <Button Name="cmdCancel" Margin="5" Padding="3" Click="cmdCancel_Click">Cancel</Button> </StackPanel> <TextBlock Grid.Row="3" Margin="5">Results:</TextBlock> <ListBox Name="lstPrimes" Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="1" Margin="5"></ListBox> <ProgressBar Name="progressBar" Grid.Row="4" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Margin="5" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" MinHeight="20" Minimum="0" Maximum="100" Height="20"></ProgressBar> </Grid></Window>
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Windows;using System.Windows.Controls;using System.Windows.Data;using System.Windows.Documents;using System.Windows.Input;using System.Windows.Media;using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;using System.Windows.Navigation;using System.Windows.Shapes;using System.ComponentModel;namespace demo{ /// <summary> /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑 /// </summary> public partial class MainWindow : Window { private BackgroundWorker backgroundWorker; public MainWindow() { InitializeComponent(); backgroundWorker = ((BackgroundWorker)this.FindResource("backgroundWorker")); } private void cmdFind_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { // Disable the button and clear previous results. cmdFind.IsEnabled = false; cmdCancel.IsEnabled = true; lstPrimes.Items.Clear(); // Get the search range. int from, to; if (!Int32.TryParse(txtFrom.Text, out from)) { MessageBox.Show("Invalid From value."); return; } if (!Int32.TryParse(txtTo.Text, out to)) { MessageBox.Show("Invalid To value."); return; } // Start the search for primes on another thread. FindPrimesInput input = new FindPrimesInput(from, to); backgroundWorker.RunWorkerAsync(input); } private void backgroundWorker_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e) { // Get the input values. FindPrimesInput input = (FindPrimesInput)e.Argument; // Start the search for primes and wait. int[] primes = Worker.FindPrimes(input.From, input.To, backgroundWorker); if (backgroundWorker.CancellationPending) { e.Cancel = true; return; } // Return the result. e.Result = primes; } private void backgroundWorker_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e) { if (e.Cancelled) { MessageBox.Show("Search cancelled."); } else if (e.Error != null) { // An error was thrown by the DoWork event handler. MessageBox.Show(e.Error.Message, "An Error Occurred"); } else { int[] primes = (int[])e.Result; foreach (int prime in primes) { lstPrimes.Items.Add(prime); } } cmdFind.IsEnabled = true; cmdCancel.IsEnabled = false; progressBar.Value = 0; } private void backgroundWorker_ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e) { progressBar.Value = e.ProgressPercentage; } private void cmdCancel_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { backgroundWorker.CancelAsync(); } }}
FindPrimesInput .cs
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;namespace demo{ class FindPrimesInput { public int To { get; set; } public int From { get; set; } public FindPrimesInput(int from, int to) { To = to; From = from; } }}
Worker.cs
#region Using directivesusing System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Text;#endregionnamespace demo{ public class Worker { public static int[] FindPrimes(int fromNumber, int toNumber) { return FindPrimes(fromNumber, toNumber, null); } public static int[] FindPrimes(int fromNumber, int toNumber, System.ComponentModel.BackgroundWorker backgroundWorker) { int[] list = new int[toNumber - fromNumber]; // Create an array containing all integers between the two specified numbers. for (int i = 0; i < list.Length; i++) { list[i] = fromNumber; fromNumber += 1; } //find out the module for each item in list, divided by each d, where //d is < or == to sqrt(to) //if the remainder is 0, the nubmer is a composite, and thus //we mark its position with 0 in the marks array, //otherwise the number is a prime, and thus mark it with 1 int maxDiv = (int)Math.Floor(Math.Sqrt(toNumber)); int[] mark = new int[list.Length]; for (int i = 0; i < list.Length; i++) { for (int j = 2; j <= maxDiv; j++) { if ((list[i] != j) && (list[i] % j == 0)) { mark[i] = 1; } } int iteration = list.Length / 100; if ((i % iteration == 0) && (backgroundWorker != null)) { if (backgroundWorker.CancellationPending) { // Return without doing any more work. return null; } if (backgroundWorker.WorkerReportsProgress) { //float progress = ((float)(i + 1)) / list.Length * 100; backgroundWorker.ReportProgress(i / iteration); //(int)Math.Round(progress)); } } } //create new array that contains only the primes, and return that array int primes = 0; for (int i = 0; i < mark.Length; i++) { if (mark[i] == 0) primes += 1; } int[] ret = new int[primes]; int curs = 0; for (int i = 0; i < mark.Length; i++) { if (mark[i] == 0) { ret[curs] = list[i]; curs += 1; } } if (backgroundWorker != null && backgroundWorker.WorkerReportsProgress) { backgroundWorker.ReportProgress(100); } return ret; } }}
D31_02_BackgroundWorker类
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