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mybatis学习笔记(二)-- 使用mybatisUtil工具类体验基于xml和注解实现

 

  • 项目结构

技术分享

   基础入门可参考:mybatis学习笔记(一)-- 简单入门(附测试Demo详细过程)

 

  • 开始体验

  1、新建项目,新建类MybatisUtil.java,路径:src/util/MybatisUtil.java

package util;import java.io.InputStream;import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;public class MybatisUtil {    /**     * 获取SqlSessionFactory     * @return SqlSessionFactory     */    public static SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() {        String resource = "conf.xml";        InputStream is = MybatisUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(resource);        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);        return factory;    }        /**     * 获取SqlSession     * @return SqlSession     */    public static SqlSession getSqlSession() {        return getSqlSessionFactory().openSession();    }        /**     * 获取SqlSession     * @param isAutoCommit      *         true 表示创建的SqlSession对象在执行完SQL之后会自动提交事务     *         false 表示创建的SqlSession对象在执行完SQL之后不会自动提交事务,这时就需要我们手动调用sqlSession.commit()提交事务     * @return SqlSession     */    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(boolean isAutoCommit) {        return getSqlSessionFactory().openSession(isAutoCommit);    }}

 

  2、编写用户实体类User.java,路径:src/main/User.java

package main;public class User {       private int id;    private String name;    private int age;    public int getId() {        return id;    }    public void setId(int id) {        this.id = id;    }    public String getName() {        return name;    }    public void setName(String name) {        this.name = name;    }    public int getAge() {        return age;    }    public void setAge(int age) {        this.age = age;    }}

 

  3、编写mapper,以“新增用户”为示范案例

  技术分享

  (1)基于xml实现,定义操作用户表的sql映射文件UserMapper.xml,路径:src/mapper/UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"><mapper namespace="mapper.UserMapper">     <!-- 新增用户 -->    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="main.User">        insert into tb_user(name,age) values(#{name},#{age})    </insert></mapper>

 

  (2)基于注解实现,定义sql映射的接口,使用注解指明方法要执行的SQL,新建UserMapperI.java,路径:src/mapper/UserMapperI.java

package mapper;import java.util.List;import main.User;import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete;import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update;public interface UserMapperI {    //使用@Insert注解指明add方法要执行的SQL    @Insert("insert into tb_user(name, age) values(#{name}, #{age})")    public int add(User user);    }

 

  4、添加配置文件,新建conf.xml文件,路径:src/conf.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"><configuration>    <environments default="development">        <environment id="development">            <transactionManager type="JDBC" />            <!-- 配置数据库连接信息 -->            <dataSource type="POOLED">                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test" />                <property name="username" value="root" />                <property name="password" value="123456" />                                          </dataSource>        </environment>    </environments>             <mappers>        <!-- 注册userMapper.xml文件(基于xml实现)-->         <mapper resource="mapper/userMapper.xml"/>        <!-- 注册UserMapper映射接口(基于注解实现)-->        <mapper class="mapper.UserMapperI"/>    </mappers></configuration>

 

5、编写测试函数

(1)测试基于xml实现

public static void testAddByXmlMapper(){    //SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(false);    SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession(true);       String statement = "mapper.UserMapper.addUser";//映射sql的标识字符串    User user = new User();    user.setName("lucy");    user.setAge(22);    //执行插入操作    int retResult = sqlSession.insert(statement,user);    //手动提交事务    //sqlSession.commit();    //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession    sqlSession.close();    System.out.println(retResult);}
 * 注解:

  SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession(true);

  true 表示创建的SqlSession对象在执行完SQL之后会自动提交事务

  false 表示创建的SqlSession对象在执行完SQL之后不会自动提交事务,这时就需要我们手动调用sqlSession.commit()提交事务

 

(2)测试基于注解实现

public void testAddByAnnotationMapper() {    SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession(true);    // 得到UserMapperI接口的实现类对象,UserMapperI接口的实现类对象由sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class)动态构建出来    UserMapperI mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class);    User user = new User();    user.setName("tom");    user.setAge(20);    int add = mapper.add(user);    // 使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession    sqlSession.close();    System.out.println(add);}

  

  到此结束~ (@_@)以上...

 

mybatis学习笔记(二)-- 使用mybatisUtil工具类体验基于xml和注解实现