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Android中Layout转成Java代码
android中总是要给控件指定一个id,然后还要在代码中写一个控件名称,两者要对应起来,这个工作本身就是体力劳动。这里我自己写了一个小的代码生成工具类,将anroid的xml布局文件生成为java文件,通过控制台输出。同时支持findViewById模式的,和xutils模式的。xml的解析使用到了pull解析器。demo中已包含jar文件了。举个例子:
假设有这样一个布局文件名字叫做empty.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@+id/empty" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:gravity="center"> <ProgressBar android:id="@+id/loading_pb" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" style="@android:style/Widget.ProgressBar.Small.Inverse"/> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_loading" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/loading_pb" android:text="加载中..."/> </LinearLayout>
通过我的工具类XMLGen.java,直接输出依据id生成的控件名称。从控制台copy一下到代码中就行了。
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser; import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException; import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserFactory; import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.ArrayList; /** * 传入一个xml字符串,转换成 */ public class XMLGen { private static String xml = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n" + "\n" + "<LinearLayout xmlns:android=\"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android\"\n" + " android:id=\"@+id/empty\"\n" + " android:layout_width=\"match_parent\"\n" + " android:layout_height=\"match_parent\"\n" + " android:gravity=\"center\">\n" + " <ProgressBar android:id=\"@+id/loading_pb\"\n" + " android:layout_width=\"wrap_content\"\n" + " android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"\n" + " style=\"@android:style/Widget.ProgressBar.Small.Inverse\"/>\n" + " <TextView android:id=\"@+id/tv_loading\"\n" + " android:layout_width=\"wrap_content\"\n" + " android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"\n" + " android:layout_toRightOf=\"@+id/loading_pb\"\n" + " android:text=\"加载中...\"/>\n" + "</LinearLayout>"; private static String xmlpath = "empty.xml"; private static String viewInject = "@ViewInject(R.id.%s)\n"; private static String findViewById = "%s = (%s) %sfindViewById(R.id.%s);\n"; private static String viewName = "private %s %s;\n"; private static XmlPullParserFactory factory; private static XmlPullParser parser; public static void main(String[] args) { try { factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance(); parser = factory.newPullParser(); parserXMLNormal(new ByteArrayInputStream(xml.getBytes()), null); System.out .println("-=============================================================="); parserXML(new ByteArrayInputStream(xml.getBytes())); System.out .println("*****************************************************************"); parserXMLNormal(new FileInputStream(new File(xmlpath)), null); System.out .println("-=============================================================="); parserXML(new FileInputStream(new File(xmlpath))); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); System.out.println("出错啦,蛋疼啊,就不能一次跑通吗??"); } } /** * 依赖于xutis的ioc * * @param is * @throws XmlPullParserException * @throws IOException */ private static void parserXML(InputStream is) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException { parser.setInput(is, "UTF-8"); // 设置输入流 并指明编码方式 StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); int eventType = parser.getEventType(); while (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) { eventType = parser.next(); if (eventType == XmlPullParser.START_TAG) { for (int i = 0, count = parser.getAttributeCount(); i < count; i++) { if (parser.getAttributeName(i).equals("android:id")) { String id = parser.getAttributeValue(i).replace( "@+id/", ""); sb.append(String.format(viewInject, id)); StringBuffer idSb = new StringBuffer(); // 将所有_开头的首字母大写 if (id.contains("_")) { String[] args = id.split("_"); for (String s : args) { idSb.append(toUpperCaseFirstOne(s)); } } else { idSb.append(toUpperCaseFirstOne(id)); } idSb.insert(0, "m"); sb.append(String.format(viewName, parser.getName(), idSb.toString())); } } } if (eventType == XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) { System.out.println(sb.toString()); } } } /** * 普通方式生成findViewById * * @param is * @param valueName * @throws XmlPullParserException * @throws IOException */ private static void parserXMLNormal(InputStream is, String valueName) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException { parser.setInput(is, "UTF-8"); // 设置输入流 并指明编码方式 if (valueName == null) { valueName = ""; } if (!valueName.contains(".") && valueName.length() > 0) { valueName.replace(valueName, valueName + "."); } ArrayList<String> ids = new ArrayList<String>(); ArrayList<String> views = new ArrayList<String>(); int eventType = parser.getEventType(); while (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) { eventType = parser.next(); if (eventType == XmlPullParser.START_TAG) { for (int i = 0, count = parser.getAttributeCount(); i < count; i++) { if (parser.getAttributeName(i).equals("android:id")) { String id = parser.getAttributeValue(i).replace( "@+id/", ""); StringBuffer idSb = new StringBuffer(); // 将所有_开头的首字母大写 if (id.contains("_")) { String[] args = id.split("_"); for (String s : args) { idSb.append(toUpperCaseFirstOne(s)); } } else { idSb.append(toUpperCaseFirstOne(id)); } idSb.insert(0, "m"); views.add(String.format(viewName, parser.getName(), idSb.toString())); ids.add(String.format(findViewById, idSb.toString(), parser.getName(), valueName, id)); } } } if (eventType == XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) { for (String s : views) { System.out.print(s); } for (String s : ids) { System.out.print(s); } } } } // 首字母转大写 public static String toUpperCaseFirstOne(String s) { if (Character.isUpperCase(s.charAt(0))) return s; else return (new StringBuilder()) .append(Character.toUpperCase(s.charAt(0))) .append(s.substring(1)).toString(); } }
private LinearLayout mEmpty; private ProgressBar mLoadingPb; private TextView mTvLoading; mEmpty = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.empty); mLoadingPb = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.loading_pb); mTvLoading = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_loading); -============================================================== @ViewInject(R.id.empty) private LinearLayout mEmpty; @ViewInject(R.id.loading_pb) private ProgressBar mLoadingPb; @ViewInject(R.id.tv_loading) private TextView mTvLoading; ***************************************************************** private LinearLayout mEmpty; private ProgressBar mLoadingPb; private TextView mTvLoading; mEmpty = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.empty); mLoadingPb = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.loading_pb); mTvLoading = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_loading); -============================================================== @ViewInject(R.id.empty) private LinearLayout mEmpty; @ViewInject(R.id.loading_pb) private ProgressBar mLoadingPb; @ViewInject(R.id.tv_loading) private TextView mTvLoading;
Android中Layout转成Java代码
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