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SSH分页查询操作实例
使用的框架是struts2+spring3+hibernate4,需要特别注意两点,其一是保证三层的松耦合,我看到有文章在Service层中向Dao传递HQL语句,其实是不对的;二是,新版hibernate在查询COUNT(*)返回记录数量时,类型改为了Long型,需要做特殊处理。
首先要做一个PageBean对象:
public class PageBean { //Result List @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") private List list; //总行数 private Long allRow; //总页数 private Integer totalPage; //当前页 private Integer currentPage; //每页条目数 private Integer pageSize; //是否为第一页 private Boolean firstPage; //是否为最后一页 private Boolean lastPage; //是否有前一页 private Boolean hasPreviousPage; //是否有后一页 private Boolean hasNextPage; @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") public List getList() { return list; } @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") public void setList(List list) { this.list = list; } public Long getAllRow() { return allRow; } public void setAllRow(Long allRow) { this.allRow = allRow; } public Number getTotalPage() { return totalPage; } public Integer getCurrentPage() { return currentPage; } public void setCurrentPage(Integer currentPage) { this.currentPage = currentPage; } public Integer getPageSize() { return pageSize; } public void setPageSize(Integer pageSize) { this.pageSize = pageSize; } public void setTotalPage(Integer totalPage) { this.totalPage = totalPage; } public Boolean getFirstPage() { return firstPage; } public void setFirstPage(Boolean firstPage) { this.firstPage = firstPage; } public Boolean getLastPage() { return lastPage; } public void setLastPage(Boolean lastPage) { this.lastPage = lastPage; } public Boolean getHasPreviousPage() { return hasPreviousPage; } public void setHasPreviousPage(Boolean hasPreviousPage) { this.hasPreviousPage = hasPreviousPage; } public Boolean getHasNextPage() { return hasNextPage; } public void setHasNextPage(Boolean hasNextPage) { this.hasNextPage = hasNextPage; } /** * 初始化结果页面信息 */ public void init(){ this.firstPage = isFirstPage(); this.lastPage = isLastPage(); this.hasPreviousPage = isHasPreviousPage(); this.totalPage = countTotalPage(pageSize, allRow); this.hasNextPage = isHasNextPage(); } private boolean isFirstPage() { return currentPage == 1; } private boolean isLastPage() { return currentPage == totalPage; } private boolean isHasPreviousPage() { return currentPage != 1; } private boolean isHasNextPage() { return currentPage != totalPage; } /** * 计算总页数 * @param pageSize 每页记录数 * @param allRow 总记录数 * @return 总页数 */ private Integer countTotalPage(Integer pageSize,Long allRow){ Integer row = allRow.intValue(); Integer totalPage = row.intValue() % pageSize == 0 ? row/pageSize : row/pageSize+1; return totalPage; } /** * 计算当前页起始记录 * @param pageSize 每页记录数 * @param currentPage 当前第几页 * @return */ public Integer countOffset(Integer pageSize,Integer currentPage){ Integer offset = pageSize*(currentPage-1); return offset; } }
DAO层添加的两个接口实现如下:
public List<User> getUsersByPage(Integer offSet, Integer length) { String hql = "FROM com.wang.rhys.model.User"; @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") List<User> list = (ArrayList<User>)this.getObjects(hql, offSet, length); return list; } public Long getTotalUserNumber(Integer groupId) { String hql = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM com.wang.rhys.model.User "; if(groupId!=0) hql+="WHERE group.group_id="+groupId; Long totalRows = (Long)this.getObject(hql); return totalRows; }
Service层的接口实现:
public PageBean getUsersByPage(Integer currentPage, Integer pageSize) { PageBean pageBean = new PageBean(); //Set Parameters Long totalRows = userDao.getTotalUserNumber(0); pageBean.setAllRow(totalRows); pageBean.setCurrentPage(currentPage); pageBean.setPageSize(pageSize); //Initialize PageBean pageBean.init(); //Get the splitted userList List<User> userList = userDao.getUsersByPage(pageBean.countOffset(pageSize, currentPage),pageSize); pageBean.setList(userList); return pageBean; }
Struts Action实现:
public String execute() throws Exception { //从session获取用户工号,如果不存在或处于非激活状态,返回登录页面 String user_num = ActionContext.getContext().getSession().get("user_num").toString(); if(!userService.isActive(user_num)) return LOGIN; setPageBean(userService.getUsersByPage(currentPage, pageSize)); return SUCCESS; }
页面调用:
<table border="1" width="700px"> <!-- table head --> <tr> <td style="width:100px">工号</td> <td style="width:100px">姓名</td> <td style="width:150px">组件</td> <td style="width:50px">性别</td> <td style="width:100px">职位</td> <td style="width:200px">备注</td> </tr> <s:iterator value="http://www.mamicode.com/#request.pageBean.list" status="st"> <s:if test="#st.odd==true"> <tr style="background-color: #cccccc"> </s:if> <s:else> <tr> </s:else> <td><s:property value="http://www.mamicode.com/user_number"/></td> <td><s:property value="http://www.mamicode.com/user_chinese_name"/></td> <td><s:property value="http://www.mamicode.com/group.group_chinese_name"/></td> <td><s:property value="http://www.mamicode.com/sex"/></td> <td></td> <td> <s:url id="modify_user" value="http://www.mamicode.com/ShowModifyUserForm.action"> <s:param name="user_id" value="http://www.mamicode.com/user_id"> </s:param> </s:url> <s:a href="http://www.mamicode.com/%{modify_user}">修改</s:a> </td> </tr><p/> </s:iterator> <tr> <td style="width:100px"> <s:if test="#request.pageBean.hasPreviousPage"> <s:url id="getUsers_first" value="http://www.mamicode.com/GetUsers.action"> <s:param name="currentPage" value="http://www.mamicode.com/1"></s:param> </s:url> <s:a href="http://www.mamicode.com/%{getUsers_first}">首页</s:a> </s:if> <s:else> 首页 </s:else> </td> <td style="width:100px"> <s:if test="#request.pageBean.hasPreviousPage"> <s:url id="getUsers_previous" value="http://www.mamicode.com/GetUsers.action"> <s:param name="currentPage" value="http://www.mamicode.com/#request.pageBean.currentPage-1"></s:param> </s:url> <s:a href="http://www.mamicode.com/%{getUsers_previous}">上页</s:a> </s:if> <s:else> 上页 </s:else> </td> <td style="width:150px"> <s:if test="#request.pageBean.hasNextPage"> <s:url id="getUsers_next" value="http://www.mamicode.com/GetUsers.action"> <s:param name="currentPage" value="http://www.mamicode.com/#request.pageBean.currentPage+1"></s:param> </s:url> <s:a href="http://www.mamicode.com/%{getUsers_next}">下页</s:a> </s:if> <s:else> 下页 </s:else> </td> <td style="width:50px"> <s:if test="#request.pageBean.hasNextPage"> <s:url id="getUsers_last" value="http://www.mamicode.com/GetUsers.action"> <s:param name="currentPage" value="http://www.mamicode.com/#request.pageBean.totalPage"></s:param> </s:url> <s:a href="http://www.mamicode.com/%{getUsers_last}">末页</s:a> </s:if> <s:else> 末页 </s:else> </td> <td style="width:100px">共<s:property value="http://www.mamicode.com/pageBean.totalPage"/>页</td> <td style="width:200px">共<s:property value="http://www.mamicode.com/pageBean.allRow"/>条记录</td> </tr> </table>
SSH分页查询操作实例
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