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LintCode-K Sum

Given n distinct positive integers, integer k (k <= n) and a number target.

Find k numbers where sum is target. Calculate how many solutions there are?

Example

Given [1,2,3,4], k=2, target=5. There are 2 solutions:

[1,4] and [2,3], return 2.

Analysis:

DP. d[i][j][v] means the way of selecting i elements from the first j elements so that their sum equals to k. Then we have:

d[i][j][v] = d[i-1][j-1][v-A[j-1]] + d[i][j-1][v]

It means two operations, select the jth element and not select the jth element.

Solution:

 

 1 public class Solution { 2     /** 3      * @param A: an integer array. 4      * @param k: a positive integer (k <= length(A)) 5      * @param target: a integer 6      * @return an integer 7      */ 8     public int  kSum(int A[], int k, int target) { 9         if (A.length<k) return 0;10         int[][][] d = new int[k+1][A.length+1][target+1];11         for (int i=1;i<=A.length;i++)12             if (A[i-1]<=target){13                 for (int j=i;j<=A.length;j++)14                     d[1][j][A[i-1]] = 1;15             }16 17         for (int i=2;i<=k;i++)18             for (int j=i;j<=A.length;j++)19                 for (int v = 1; v<=target;v++){20                     d[i][j][v]=0;21                     if (j>i) d[i][j][v] += d[i][j-1][v];22                     if (v>=A[j-1]) d[i][j][v] += d[i-1][j-1][v-A[j-1]];23                 }24 25         return d[k][A.length][target];26                 27     }28 }

 

 

 

LintCode-K Sum