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hdu1247 Hat’s Words 字典树

2024-08-09 16:45:24   218人阅读


Problem Description
A hat’s word is a word in the dictionary that is the concatenation of exactly two other words in the dictionary.
You are to find all the hat’s words in a dictionary.
 

Input
Standard input consists of a number of lowercase words, one per line, in alphabetical order. There will be no more than 50,000 words.
Only one case.
 

Output
Your output should contain all the hat’s words, one per line, in alphabetical order.
 

Sample Input
a
ahat
hat
hatword
hziee
word
 

Sample Output
ahat
hatword题意：输入一连串的 单词 组成的字典输出字典中由两个其他单词组成的单词构造字典树即可。。。代码：
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
struct node{
    int last;                  //last用来判断是否为一个单词的最后一个字母
    struct node *next[26];
    node()                 //构造函数
    {
        last=0;                    
        memset(next,NULL,sizeof(next));
    }
}*root;
char str[50005][20];
int s=0;
void insert_str(char *s)        //构造字典树
{
    node *p=root;
    while(*s!='\0')
    {
        int d=*s-'a';
        if(p->next[d]==NULL)
        {
            p->next[d]= new node();
            p=p->next[d];
        }
        else
            p=p->next[d];
        s++;
    }
    p->last=1;
    return ;
}
int find2(char *s)
{
    node *p=root;
    while(*s!='\0')
    {
        int d=*s-'a';
        p=p->next[d];
        if(p!=NULL)
        {
            if(p->last==1&&*(s+1)=='\0')     //当后半部分为单词 且没有后缀
                return 1;
            s++;
        }
        else
            return 0;
    }
    return 0;               //重要  返回可能默认为1
}
int find(char *s)
{
    node *p=root;
    while(*s!='\0')
    {
        int d=*s-'a';
        p=p->next[d];
        if(p!=NULL)
        {
            if(p->last==1&&find2(s+1))    //当已经确认前半部分为一个单词 再确认后半部分是否为单词
                return 1;
            s++;
        }
        else
            return 0;
    }
    return 0;
}
int main()
{
    int i,j;
    root=new node();                 //  根节点
    while(scanf("%s",str[s])!=EOF)
    {
        insert_str(str[s]);
        s++;
    }
    for(i=0;i<s;i++)
    {
        if(find(str[i]))
            cout<<str[i]<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}




hdu1247 Hat’s Words 字典树


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