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【LeetCode】Path Sum II

题目

Given a binary tree and a sum, find all root-to-leaf paths where each path‘s sum equals the given sum.

For example:
Given the below binary tree and sum = 22,
              5
             /             4   8
           /   /           11  13  4
         /  \    /         7    2  5   1

return

[
   [5,4,11,2],
   [5,8,4,5]
]
解答

题目要求根到叶子的路径各值和等于目标值的各路径的集合。

类似Path Sum,用递归求解,注意要保存不同路径的值。代码如下:

/**
 * Definition for binary tree
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */

public class Solution {
    public List<List<Integer>> pathSum(TreeNode root, int sum) {
        List<List<Integer>> list=new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
        if(root==null){
            return list;
        }
        List<Integer> item=new ArrayList<Integer>();
        item.add(root.val);
        getSumRec(root,sum-root.val,item,list);
        return list;
    }

    private void getSumRec(TreeNode root,int sum,List<Integer> item,List<List<Integer>> list){
        if(root==null){
            return;
        }
        if(root.left==null&&root.right==null&&sum==0){   //到达叶子节点,并且和等于目标值时,add进list
            list.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(item));
            return;
        }
        if(root.left!=null){
            item.add(root.left.val);
            getSumRec(root.left,sum-root.left.val,item,list);
            item.remove(item.size()-1);              //切换到另一条路径
        }
        if(root.right!=null){
            item.add(root.right.val);
            getSumRec(root.right,sum-root.right.val,item,list);
            item.remove(item.size()-1);
        }
    }
}


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【LeetCode】Path Sum II