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sql经典语句

找出卡号重复的
select card from krs
group by card having count(*)>1

A.导入Excel
SELECT *
FROM OpenDataSource( ‘Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0‘,
‘Data Source="c:\a.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0‘)...sheet1$

B.导入表
SELECT * into xx
FROM OpenDataSource( ‘Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0‘,
‘Data Source="c:\a.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0‘)...sheet1$



G.性别
update krs
set xb=case when len(sfzhm)=18 and substring(sfzhm,17,1)%2=1
        then ‘男‘
        when len (sfzhm)=15 and substring(sfzhm,15,1)%2=1
        then ‘男‘
        else ‘女‘
     end

经典语句:
查询重复语句:select  name from krs group by name  having   count(name)   >2
1、说明:复制表(只复制结构,源表名:a 新表名:b) (Access可用)
法一:select * into b from a where 1<>1
法二:select top 0 * into b from a

2、说明:拷贝表(拷贝数据,源表名:a 目标表名:b) (Access可用)
insert into b(a, b, c) select d,e,f from b;

3、说明:跨数据库之间表的拷贝(具体数据使用绝对路径) (Access可用)
insert into b(a, b, c) select d,e,f from b in ‘具体数据库’ where 条件
例子:..from b in ‘"&Server.MapPath(".")&"\data.mdb" &"‘ where..

4、说明:子查询(表名1:a 表名2:b)
select a,b,c from a where a IN (select d from b ) 或者: select a,b,c from a where a IN (1,2,3)

5、说明:显示文章、提交人和最后回复时间
select a.title,a.username,b.adddate from table a,(select max(adddate) adddate from table where table.title=a.title) b

6、说明:外连接查询(表名1:a 表名2:b)
select a.a, a.b, a.c, b.c, b.d, b.f from a LEFT OUT JOIN b ON a.a = b.c

7、说明:在线视图查询(表名1:a )
select * from (SELECT a,b,c FROM a) T where t.a > 1;

8、说明:between的用法,between限制查询数据范围时包括了边界值,not between不包括
select * from table1 where time between time1 and time2
select a,b,c, from table1 where a not between 数值1 and 数值2

9、说明:in 的使用方法
select * from table1 where a [not] in (‘值1’,’值2’,’值4’,’值6’)

10、说明:两张关联表,删除主表中已经在副表中没有的信息
delete from table1 where not exists ( select * from table2 where table1.field1=table2.field1 )

11、说明:四表联查问题:
select * from a left inner join b on a.a=b.b right inner join c on a.a=c.c inner join d on a.a=d.d where .....

12、说明:日程安排提前五分钟提醒
SQL: select * from 日程安排 where datediff(‘minute‘,f开始时间,getdate())>5

13、说明:一条sql 语句搞定数据库分页
select top 10 b.* from (select top 20 主键字段,排序字段 from 表名 order by 排序字段 desc) a,表名 b where b.主键字段 = a.主键字段 order by a.排序字段

14、说明:前10条记录
select top 10 * form table1 where 范围

15、说明:选择在每一组b值相同的数据中对应的a最大的记录的所有信息(类似这样的用法可以用于论坛每月排行榜,每月热销产品分析,按科目成绩排名,等等.)
select a,b,c from tablename ta where a=(select max(a) from tablename tb where tb.b=ta.b)

16、说明:包括所有在 TableA 中但不在 TableB和TableC 中的行并消除所有重复行而派生出一个结果表
(select a from tableA ) except (select a from tableB) except (select a from tableC)

17、说明:随机取出10条数据
select top 10 * from tablename order by newid()

18、说明:随机选择记录
select newid()

19、说明:删除重复记录
Delete from tablename where id not in (select max(id) from tablename group by col1,col2,...)

20、说明:列出数据库里所有的表名
select name from sysobjects where type=‘U‘

21、说明:列出表里的所有的列
select name from syscolumns where id=object_id(‘TableName‘)

22、说明:列示type、vender、pcs字段,以type字段排列,case可以方便地实现多重选择,类似select 中的case。
select type,sum(case vender when ‘A‘ then pcs else 0 end),sum(case vender when ‘C‘ then pcs else 0 end),sum(case vender when ‘B‘ then pcs else 0 end) FROM tablename group by type
显示结果:
type vender pcs
电脑 A 1
电脑 A 1
光盘 B 2
光盘 A 2
手机 B 3
手机 C 3

23、说明:初始化表table1
TRUNCATE TABLE table1

24、说明:选择从10到15的记录
select top 5 * from (select top 15 * from table order by id asc) table_别名 order by id desc

sql经典语句