首页 > 代码库 > 文件上传至服务器
文件上传至服务器
使用文件上传至服务器需要导入两包commons-fileupload-1.2.2.jar与commons-io-2.4.jar
本文的servlet使用的是 servlet3.0注解配置, 不用写web.xml 文件了
建立文件时使用javaEE6.0 支持servlet3.0
value的值就是访问路径
urlPatterns的值也是访问路径 例如
@WebServlet(name="DemoServlet3",value="http://www.mamicode.com/demoServlet3")
public class DemoServlet3 extends HttpServlet {
...
}
文件上传的表单
method 必须是post
enctype="multipart/form-data"
例如
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/uploadServlet" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> 用户名:<input type="text" name="username"/><br/> 请选择文件:<input type="file" name="nfile"/><br/> <input type="submit" value="http://www.mamicode.com/上传"/> </form>
创建表单的步骤
1.创建DiskFileItemFactory 工厂
DiskFileItemFactory dif = new DiskFileItemFactory();
2.创建ServletFileUpload 对象
ServletFileUpload sfu = new ServletFileUpload(dif);
3.判断表单提交 是不是 multipart/form-data
boolean isMultipart = sfu.isMultipartContent(request);
整体代码如下:
import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.List; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload; @WebServlet(name="UploadServlet" ,urlPatterns="/uploadServlet") public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet { public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { System.out.println("------------文件上传----------------"); //文件上传路径 我的文件上传的是F:\tomcat7\webapps\javaweb下的新建file文件夹里 String readPath=this.getServletContext().getRealPath("file"); //创建DiskFileItemFactory工厂 DiskFileItemFactory dif=new DiskFileItemFactory(); ServletFileUpload sfu=new ServletFileUpload(dif); boolean iMmultipart = sfu.isMultipartContent(request); if(iMmultipart){ //进行文件上传 try { //解析请求 获取表单元素即表单的全部提交信息 List<FileItem> items =sfu.parseRequest(request); if(items!=null){ for (FileItem item : items) { if(item.isFormField()){ //判断是否是普通字段(即上传的用户名密码等) String fileName=item.getFieldName(); String value=http://www.mamicode.com/item.getString("UTF-8"); System.out.println(fileName+"----------"+value); //读取用户名密码等文件 }else{ //是要上传的文件 //获取上传的文件名 String fileName=item.getName(); System.out.println("上传的文件名: "+fileName); //新建一个文件对象 第一个参数放文件上产路径 File file=new File(readPath,fileName); //开始上传 item.write(file); System.out.println("文件上传成功! 文件名是"+fileName); } } } } catch (FileUploadException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } } public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(request, response); }
如果再加上
限制文件上传的类型和大小
类型:
List<String> filTypes = Arrays.asList("jpg","png","gif","bmp");
大小:
//设置单个文件的最大限制
upload.setSizeMax(1024*30);
获取上传文件名的后缀:
String fileType = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".")+1);
System.out.println("后缀:"+fileType);
boolean flag = filTypes.contains(fileType);
完整的代码如下:
package cn.bdqn.demo; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.List; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload; @WebServlet(name="UploadServlet",value="http://www.mamicode.com/uploadServlet") public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = -2590255173244980573L; public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { System.out.println("----文件上传---------"); response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8"); response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); //获取上传文件的路径 String realPath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("files"); System.out.println("上传路径:"+realPath); //1.创建DiskFileItemFactory DiskFileItemFactory dif = new DiskFileItemFactory(); //2.创建ServletFileUpload 对象 ServletFileUpload sfu = new ServletFileUpload(dif); //3.判断表单提交 是不是 multipart/form-data boolean isMultipart = sfu.isMultipartContent(request); if(isMultipart){ //进行文件上传 //ServletFileUpload 解析请求 获取元素集合 List<String> filTypes = Arrays.asList("jpg","png","gif","bmp"); //限定单个文件的大小 sfu.setSizeMax(1024*30); //最大30KB try { List<FileItem> items = sfu.parseRequest(request); if(items!=null){ for(FileItem item : items){ if(item.isFormField()){ //判断是否是普通字段 String fieldName = item.getFieldName(); String value = http://www.mamicode.com/item.getString("UTF-8"); System.out.println(fieldName+"---"+value); }else{ //是文件 文件上传 //获取上传的文件名 String fileName = item.getName(); //判断文件类型是否匹配: //获取后缀 String fileType = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".")+1); System.out.println("后缀:"+fileType); boolean flag = filTypes.contains(fileType); if(flag){ System.out.println("上传的文件名:"+fileName); //新建一个文件对象 第一个参数放文件上传路径 File file = new File(realPath, fileName); //开始上传 item.write(file); System.out.println("文件上传成功!"); response.getWriter().print("文件上传成功!"); }else{ response.getWriter().print("上传失败!文件类型必须是jpg,png,gif,bmp!"); } } } } }catch (FileUploadBase.SizeLimitExceededException e) { System.out.println("上传失败,文件太大,单个文件的最大限制是:"+sfu.getSizeMax()+"bytes!"); response.getWriter().print("上传失败,文件太大,单个文件的最大限制是:"+sfu.getSizeMax()+"bytes!"); }catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }else{ response.getWriter().print("表单不是multipart/form-data,文件上传失败!"); } } public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(request, response); } }
文件上传至服务器