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行列转换的例子
IF OBJECT_ID(‘tempdb..#ABC‘) IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #ABC create table #ABC ( ID INT ,UserID BIGINT ,UserExamID INT ,TestPaperID INT ,QuestionID INT ,AnswerID INT ,Ctime DATETIME ) INSERT INTO #ABC SELECT 1,120629210042331600,1,3,22,49,GETDATE() UNION ALL SELECT 2,120629210042331600,1,3,23,51,GETDATE() UNION ALL SELECT 3,120629210042331600,1,3,24,56,GETDATE() UNION ALL SELECT 4,120629210042331600,1,3,25,62,GETDATE() UNION ALL SELECT 5,120629210042331600,1,3,26,66,GETDATE() UNION ALL SELECT 6,120629210042331600,1,3,27,72,GETDATE() UNION ALL SELECT 7,120629210042331600,1,3,28,77,GETDATE() UNION ALL SELECT 8,120629210042331600,1,3,29,81,GETDATE() UNION ALL SELECT 9,120629210042331600,1,3,30,86,GETDATE() UNION ALL SELECT 10,120629210042331600,1,3,31,90,GETDATE() UNION ALL SELECT 1,120629210011732588,1,3,22,49,GETDATE() UNION ALL SELECT 2,120629210011732588,1,3,23,51,GETDATE() UNION ALL SELECT 3,120629210011732588,1,3,24,56,GETDATE() UNION ALL SELECT 4,120629210011732588,1,3,25,62,GETDATE() UNION ALL SELECT 5,120629210011732588,1,3,26,66,GETDATE() UNION ALL SELECT 6,120629210011732588,1,3,27,72,GETDATE() UNION ALL SELECT 7,120629210011732588,1,3,28,77,GETDATE() UNION ALL SELECT 8,120629210011732588,1,3,29,81,GETDATE() UNION ALL SELECT 9,120629210011732588,1,3,30,86,GETDATE() UNION ALL SELECT 10,120629210011732588,1,3,31,90,GETDATE() SELECT * FROM #ABC DECLARE @s NVARCHAR(4000) SELECT @s = ISNULL(@s + ‘,‘, ‘‘) + QUOTENAME(QuestionID) FROM (select distinct QuestionID from #ABC) as A ---列名不要重复 Declare @sql NVARCHAR(4000) SET @sql=‘ select r.* from (select UserID,QuestionID,AnswerID from #ABC) as t pivot ( max(t.AnswerID) for t.QuestionID in (‘+@s+‘) ) as r‘ EXEC( @sql)
如果要消除NULL,可以利用@s构造一个 ISNULL(字段.0) AS [字段]
行列转换的例子
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