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用VBS控制鼠标,在Excel2010、2013,64位中
原作者文章地址:http://demon.tw/programming/vbs-control-mouse.html
感谢原作者的攻略。才使我学会用VBS控制鼠标。
但是问题接踵而至,Excel2003和Excel2007环境下,按文章做全然没问题。
但是Excel2010和Excel2013无法使用。会弹出窗体:
错误:无法执行“SetCursorPos”宏。
可能是由于该宏在此工作薄中不可用。或者全部的宏都被禁用。
代码:800A03EC
解决方法:
在宏设置中启用全部宏;在自己定义功能区在开发工具前打对号。
然后用下面代码便能够解决此问题。
Option Explicit Dim WshShell Dim oExcel, oBook, oModule Dim strRegKey, strCode, x, y Set oExcel = CreateObject("Excel.Application") '创建 Excel 对象 set WshShell = CreateObject("wscript.Shell") strRegKey = "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Office\$\Excel\Security\AccessVBOM" strRegKey = Replace(strRegKey, "$", oExcel.Version) WshShell.RegWrite strRegKey, 1, "REG_DWORD" Set oBook = oExcel.Workbooks.Add '加入工作簿 Set oModule = obook.VBProject.VBComponents.Add(1) '加入模块 strCode = _ "Private Type POINTAPI : X As Long : Y As Long : End Type" & vbCrLf & _ "Private Declare PtrSafe Function SetCursorPos Lib ""user32"" (ByVal x As Long, ByVal y As Long) As Long" & vbCrLf & _ "Private Declare PtrSafe Function GetCursorPos Lib ""user32"" (lpPoint As POINTAPI) As Long" & vbCrLf & _ "Private Declare PtrSafe Sub mouse_event Lib ""user32"" Alias ""mouse_event"" (ByVal dwFlags As Long, ByVal dx As Long, ByVal dy As Long, ByVal cButtons As Long, ByVal dwExtraInfo As Long)" & vbCrLf & _ "Public Function GetXCursorPos() As Long" & vbCrLf & _ "Dim pt As POINTAPI : GetCursorPos pt : GetXCursorPos = pt.X" & vbCrLf & _ "End Function" & vbCrLf & _ "Public Function GetYCursorPos() As Long" & vbCrLf & _ "Dim pt As POINTAPI: GetCursorPos pt : GetYCursorPos = pt.Y" & vbCrLf & _ "End Function" & vbCrLf & _ "Private Sub SetCursor(x,y)" & vbCrLf & _ "SetCursorPos x, y" & vbCrLf & _ "End Sub" oModule.CodeModule.AddFromString strCode '在模块中加入 VBA 代码 'Author: Demon 'Website: http://demon.tw 'Date: 2011/5/10 x = oExcel.Run("GetXCursorPos") '获取鼠标 X 坐标 y = oExcel.Run("GetYCursorPos") '获取鼠标 Y 坐标 WScript.Echo x, y oExcel.Run "SetCursor", 30, 30 '设置鼠标 X Y 坐标 Const MOUSEEVENTF_MOVE = &H1 Const MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN = &H2 Const MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP = &H4 Const MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTDOWN = &H8 Const MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTUP = &H10 Const MOUSEEVENTF_MIDDLEDOWN = &H20 Const MOUSEEVENTF_MIDDLEUP = &H40 Const MOUSEEVENTF_ABSOLUTE = &H8000 '模拟鼠标左键单击 oExcel.Run "mouse_event", MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN + MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0 '模拟鼠标左键双击(即高速的两次单击) oExcel.Run "mouse_event", MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN + MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0 oExcel.Run "mouse_event", MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN + MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0 '模拟鼠标右键单击 oExcel.Run "mouse_event", MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTDOWN + MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0 '模拟鼠标中键单击 oExcel.Run "mouse_event", MOUSEEVENTF_MIDDLEDOWN + MOUSEEVENTF_MIDDLEUP, 0, 0, 0, 0 '关闭 Excel oExcel.DisplayAlerts = False oBook.Close oExcel.Quit
新增内容:我在原作者的代码上,仅仅是在Declare后增加PtrSafe而已。
另外新加了个函数,SetCursor,用来取代原代码的SetCursorPos。
问题解释:仅仅是由于64位Excel使用Declare会有错误罢了。另外假设不用我新增的SetCursor的话,使用SetCursorPos会使鼠标移动到屏幕右上方。不知道原因。
啊啊啊啊啊啊啊。这个问题烦了我好长时间,我去各VBS论坛VBS群问,都毫无结果,我又去VBA论坛问。也毫无结果。原作者在原文章评论也不回我啊啊啊啊啊。
于是..全然不会VBA的我,開始研究VBA..
1.在VBS中执行下面代码,并没有出错。这说明VBS调用Excel2010并没有问题。
dim oExcel,oWb,oSheet Set oExcel= CreateObject("Excel.Application") Set oWb = oExcel.Workbooks.Open("C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Book1.xls") Set oSheet = oWb.Sheets("Sheet1") MsgBox oSheet.Range("B2").Value '#提取单元格B2内容
2.研究明确了一点VBA,
Sub tian() MsgBox "測试远程脚本能否够启动", 0 + 64, "试验窗体" End Sub在Excel中按Alt+F11,便能够打开VBA编辑框,输入以上代码能够成功执行。
然后把它放在VBS中,也能够使用,这说明并非VBA的问题。
Option Explicit Dim WshShell Dim oExcel, oBook, oModule Dim strRegKey, strCode, x, y Set oExcel = CreateObject("Excel.Application") '创建 Excel 对象 set WshShell = CreateObject("wscript.Shell") strRegKey = "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Office\$\Excel\Security\AccessVBOM" strRegKey = Replace(strRegKey, "$", oExcel.Version) WshShell.RegWrite strRegKey, 1, "REG_DWORD" Set oBook = oExcel.Workbooks.Add '加入工作簿 Set oModule = obook.VBProject.VBComponents.Add(1) '加入模块 strCode = _ "Sub Tian()" & vbCrLf & _ "MsgBox ""tian"",64,""D""" & vbCrLf & _ "End Sub" oModule.CodeModule.AddFromString strCode '在模块中加入 VBA 代码 oExcel.Run "tian" '关闭 Excel oExcel.DisplayAlerts = False oBook.Close oExcel.Quit3.此VBA代码在Excel2003中能够正常执行,而Excel2010并不能够。
Private Declare Function SetCursorPos Lib "user32" (ByVal x As Long, ByVal y As Long) As Long Private Declare Sub mouse_event Lib "user32" (ByVal dwFlags As Long, ByVal dx As Long, ByVal dy As Long, ByVal cButtons As Long, ByVal dwExtraInfo As Long) Private Const MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN = &H2 Private Const MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP = &H4 Private Sub Command1_Click() SetCursorPos 500, 500 mouse_event MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0 mouse_event MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0 End Sub并提示错误:
编译错误:
若要在64位系统上使用。则必须更新此项目中的代码。请检查并更新Declare语句,然后用PtrSafe属性标记它们。
貌似最终找到问题所在了!哈哈哈哈。
4.查了一下,尽管不是非常懂,总之是把PtrSafe放到Declare后面吧。
居然能够使用,放在VBS里也没有问题
Option Explicit Dim WshShell Dim oExcel, oBook, oModule Dim strRegKey, strCode, x, y Set oExcel = CreateObject("Excel.Application") '创建 Excel 对象 set WshShell = CreateObject("wscript.Shell") strRegKey = "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Office\$\Excel\Security\AccessVBOM" strRegKey = Replace(strRegKey, "$", oExcel.Version) WshShell.RegWrite strRegKey, 1, "REG_DWORD" Set oBook = oExcel.Workbooks.Add '加入工作簿 Set oModule = obook.VBProject.VBComponents.Add(1) '加入模块 strCode = _ "Private Declare PtrSafe Function SetCursorPos Lib ""user32"" (ByVal x As Long, ByVal y As Long) As Long" & vbCrLf & _ "Private Declare PtrSafe Sub mouse_event Lib ""user32"" (ByVal dwFlags As Long, ByVal dx As Long, ByVal dy As Long, ByVal cButtons As Long, ByVal dwExtraInfo As Long)" & vbCrLf & _ "Private Const MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN = &H2" & vbCrLf & _ "Private Const MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP = &H4" & vbCrLf & _ "Private Sub Command1_Click()" & vbCrLf & _ "SetCursorPos 500, 500" & vbCrLf & _ "mouse_event MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0" & vbCrLf & _ "mouse_event MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0" & vbCrLf & _ "End Sub" oModule.CodeModule.AddFromString strCode '在模块中加入 VBA 代码 oExcel.Run "Command1_Click" '关闭 Excel oExcel.DisplayAlerts = False oBook.Close oExcel.Quit
5.尽管问题攻克了。可是在原作者的代码的Declare后面加上PtrSafe后,存在问题。不管把SetCursorPos设成什么值。鼠标都仅仅会移到右上角。
于是,加上函数SetCursor,通过。
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用VBS控制鼠标,在Excel2010、2013,64位中