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mybatis06--动态sql

1.if标签

public interface StudentDao {    /**     *动态sql的查询   参数是Student对象  不确定  用户输入几个属性值     */    List<Student> selectStudentsByIf(Student student);}

xml文件中的内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE mapperPUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN""http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-Mapper.dtd"><mapper namespace="cn.bdqn.dao.StudentDao"><!--  需要注意的事项:01. 在xml文件中  特殊字符的使用 &&必须换成    and或者 &amp;  <  &lt; >  &gt;  <=  &lt;= >=  &gt;= ‘   &apos;  "   &quot;   02.因为不确定用户输入的到底是哪个参数     所以 where 之后必须加上 1=1   而且 每个条件之前加上  and       -->    <select id="selectStudentsByIf" resultType="Student">     select id,name,age from student      where 1=1     <if test="name!=null &amp;  name!=‘‘">      and name like ‘%‘ #{name} ‘%‘      </if>     <if test="age>0">      and  age > #{age}      </if>    </select> </mapper>

测试类

public class StudentTest {    StudentDao dao;    SqlSession session;    @Before    public void before() {        // 因为需要关闭session 需要把session提取出去        session = SessionUtil.getSession();        dao = session.getMapper(StudentDao.class);    }    @After    public void after() {        if (session != null) {            session.close();        }    }    // 01.动态查询    @Test    public void test1() {                Student stu=new Student();        //01.属性都不赋值  会查询所有        //02.只给年龄赋值stu.setAge(10);        //03.只给姓名赋值stu.setName("小");        //04.同时给两个属性都赋值        stu.setAge(10);        stu.setName("小");        List<Student> list = dao.selectStudentsByIf(stu);        for (Student student : list) {            System.out.println(student);        }    }}

2.where标签

上面的代码有点问题,就是在xml文件中的sql语句有where  1=1,如果查询条件多的话,性能是很低的,因为每次查询都需要判断一次!这时候 我们就需要使用 where 标签来代替!

 

public interface StudentDao {    List<Student> selectStudentsByWhere(Student student);}

xml文件的配置  省略了  where  1=1

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE mapperPUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN""http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-Mapper.dtd"><mapper namespace="cn.bdqn.dao.StudentDao">        <select id="selectStudentsByWhere" resultType="Student">     select id,name,age from student         <where>        <!-- and 必须要加上mybatis只会减 不会加 -->             <if test="name!=null &amp;  name!=‘‘">              and name like ‘%‘ #{name} ‘%‘              </if>             <if test="age>0">              and  age > #{age}              </if>          </where>    </select> </mapper>

测试类中新增

// 02.动态查询 where    @Test    public void test2() {        Student stu=new Student();        //01.属性都不赋值  会查询所有        //02.只给年龄赋值stu.setAge(10);        //03.只给姓名赋值stu.setName("小");        //04.同时给两个属性都赋值        stu.setAge(10);        stu.setName("小");        List<Student> list = dao.selectStudentsByWhere(stu);        for (Student student : list) {            System.out.println(student);        }    }

运行即可得到相同的结果!

 

2.choose标签

比如说当姓名不为空的时候,按照姓名来查询,年龄不为空的时候按照年龄来查询!如果都为空则返回空!

public interface StudentDao {    /**     *动态sql的查询   参数是Student对象     */        List<Student> selectStudentsByChoose(Student student);}

xml文件中配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE mapperPUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN""http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-Mapper.dtd"><mapper namespace="cn.bdqn.dao.StudentDao">    <!--  姓名不空 按照姓名查询    年龄不为空 按照年龄查询        只要满足一个when  则其他的when则不会执行!   如果都不满足,则会执行otherwise   也就是没有查询结果     -->    <select id="selectStudentsByChoose" resultType="Student">     select id,name,age from student         <where>            <choose>               <when test="name!=null  and name!=‘‘">                    and name like ‘%‘ #{name} ‘%‘               </when>               <when test="age>0">                     and  age > #{age}               </when>               <otherwise>                     1!=1               </otherwise>            </choose>          </where>    </select> </mapper>

测试类代码

// 03.动态查询 choose    @Test    public void test3() {        Student stu=new Student();        stu.setName("小");  //name 不会空  则会按照name来查询  其他的条件无效        stu.setAge(10);          //如果都没有赋值 则没有返回结果        List<Student> list = dao.selectStudentsByChoose(stu);        for (Student student : list) {            System.out.println(student);        }    }

 4.choose标签 遍历数组

public interface StudentDao {        List<Student> selectStudentsByForeach(int [] ids);}

xml文件中的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE mapperPUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN""http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-Mapper.dtd"><mapper namespace="cn.bdqn.dao.StudentDao">        <select id="selectStudentsByForeach" resultType="Student">     <!--   这就不是动态查询了   而是把参数写成固定的了     select id,name,age from student   where id  in(1,13,15)      -->       select id,name,age from student        <if test="array.length>0"><!-- 看传递来的数组长度是否大于0,如果数组长度为0 则是查询所有信息-->          where  id  in           <foreach collection="array" item="myId" open="(" separator="," close=")">             #{myId}           </foreach>       </if>    </select> </mapper>

测试代码

// 04.动态查询 foreach 遍历数组    @Test    public void test4() {        int [] ids={1,13,15};        List<Student> list = dao.selectStudentsByForeach(ids);        for (Student student : list) {            System.out.println(student);        }    }

4.choose标签 遍历list集合

public interface StudentDao {        List<Student> selectStudentsByForeachArray(List<Integer>  ids);}

xml文件中的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE mapperPUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN""http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-Mapper.dtd"><mapper namespace="cn.bdqn.dao.StudentDao">    <select id="selectStudentsByForeachArray" resultType="Student">       select id,name,age from student        <if test="list.size>0"><!-- 看传递来的数组长度是否大于0,如果数组长度为0 则是查询所有信息-->          where  id  in           <foreach collection="list" item="myId" open="(" separator="," close=")">             #{myId}           </foreach>       </if>    </select> </mapper>

测试代码

// 05.动态查询 foreach 遍历list集合    @Test    public void test5() {        List<Integer> ids=new ArrayList<Integer>();        ids.add(1);        ids.add(13);        ids.add(14);        List<Student> list = dao.selectStudentsByForeachArray(ids);        for (Student student : list) {            System.out.println(student);        }    }

4.choose标签 遍历自定义类型集合

public interface StudentDao {    List<Student> selectStudentsByForeachStudent(List<Student>  stus);}

xml文件中的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE mapperPUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN""http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-Mapper.dtd"><mapper namespace="cn.bdqn.dao.StudentDao">     <!-- 遍历自定义类型的集合 -->    <select id="selectStudentsByForeachStudent" resultType="Student">       select id,name,age from student        <if test="list.size>0"><!-- 看传递来的数组长度是否大于0,如果数组长度为0 则是查询所有信息-->          where  id  in           <foreach collection="list" item="stu" open="(" separator="," close=")">             #{stu.id}           </foreach>       </if>    </select> </mapper>

测试代码

// 06.动态查询 foreach 遍历自定义集合    @Test    public void test6() {        Student stu1 = new Student();        stu1.setId(1);        Student stu2 = new Student();        stu2.setId(13);        Student stu3 = new Student();        stu3.setId(15);        List<Student> stus=new ArrayList<Student>();        stus.add(stu1);        stus.add(stu2);        stus.add(stu3);        List<Student> list = dao.selectStudentsByForeachStudent(stus);        for (Student student : list) {            System.out.println(student);        }    }

5.sql片段

如果一个xml文件中的sql语句有很多相同的地方,则可以使用sql片段来替换!如:

public interface StudentDao {    List<Student> selectStudentsBySql(List<Student>  stus);}

xml文件中的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE mapperPUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN""http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-Mapper.dtd"><mapper namespace="cn.bdqn.dao.StudentDao"> <!-- sql片段的使用  -->    <select id="selectStudentsBySql" resultType="Student">       <include refid="selectStudent"/><!-- 引入sql片段  -->       <if test="list.size>0">          where  id  in           <foreach collection="list" item="stu" open="(" separator="," close=")">             #{stu.id}           </foreach>       </if>    </select>         <!-- 如果有需求不查询age了,之前需要在所有的查询中删除age字段,现在只需要在sql片段中删除即可!  -->    <sql id="selectStudent">       select id,name,age from student     </sql></mapper>

测试代码

// 07.sql片段    @Test    public void test7() {        Student stu1 = new Student();        stu1.setId(1);        Student stu2 = new Student();        stu2.setId(13);        Student stu3 = new Student();        stu3.setId(15);        List<Student> stus=new ArrayList<Student>();        stus.add(stu1);        stus.add(stu2);        stus.add(stu3);        List<Student> list = dao.selectStudentsBySql(stus);        for (Student student : list) {            System.out.println(student);        }    }

 

mybatis06--动态sql