首页 > 代码库 > Fragment传值为什么要通过setArguments()和Fragment的生命周期
Fragment传值为什么要通过setArguments()和Fragment的生命周期
在Fragment2中,新建一个函数:newInstance(String text)来接收传过来的参数:
新建一个Fragment2实例,然后将参数通过SetArguments设置到其中;
Fragment2 fragment = new Fragment2();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putString("param", text);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment2, container, false);
if (getArguments() != null) {
String mParam1 = getArguments().getString("param");
TextView tv = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.textview);
tv.setText(mParam1);
}
return view;
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment1, container, false);
Button btn = (Button)view.findViewById(R.id.load_fragment2_btn);
btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(final View view) {
Fragment2 fragment2 = Fragment2.newInstance("从Fragment1传来的参数");
FragmentTransaction transaction = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
transaction.add(R.id.main_layout, fragment2);
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
transaction.commit();
}
});
return view;
}
}
通过上面的分析,我们可以知道Activity重新创建时,会重新构建它所管理的Fragment,原先的Fragment的字段值将会全部丢失,
但是通过Fragment.setArguments(Bundle bundle)方法设置的bundle会保留下来。所以尽量使用Fragment.setArguments(Bundle
bundle)方式来传递参数
Fragment的生命周期:
场景演示 : 切换到该Fragment
11-29 14:26:35.095: D/AppListFragment(7649): onAttach
11-29 14:26:35.095: D/AppListFragment(7649): onCreate
11-29 14:26:35.095: D/AppListFragment(7649): onCreateView
11-29 14:26:35.100: D/AppListFragment(7649): onActivityCreated
11-29 14:26:35.120: D/AppListFragment(7649): onStart
11-29 14:26:35.120: D/AppListFragment(7649): onResume
屏幕灭掉:
11-29 14:27:35.185: D/AppListFragment(7649): onPause
11-29 14:27:35.205: D/AppListFragment(7649): onSaveInstanceState
11-29 14:27:35.205: D/AppListFragment(7649): onStop
屏幕解锁
11-29 14:33:13.240: D/AppListFragment(7649): onStart
11-29 14:33:13.275: D/AppListFragment(7649): onResume
切换到其他Fragment:
11-29 14:33:33.655: D/AppListFragment(7649): onPause
11-29 14:33:33.655: D/AppListFragment(7649): onStop
11-29 14:33:33.660: D/AppListFragment(7649): onDestroyView
切换回本身的Fragment:
11-29 14:33:55.820: D/AppListFragment(7649): onCreateView
11-29 14:33:55.825: D/AppListFragment(7649): onActivityCreated
11-29 14:33:55.825: D/AppListFragment(7649): onStart
11-29 14:33:55.825: D/AppListFragment(7649): onResume
回到桌面
11-29 14:34:26.590: D/AppListFragment(7649): onPause
11-29 14:34:26.880: D/AppListFragment(7649): onSaveInstanceState
11-29 14:34:26.880: D/AppListFragment(7649): onStop
回到应用
11-29 14:36:51.940: D/AppListFragment(7649): onStart
11-29 14:36:51.940: D/AppListFragment(7649): onResume
退出应用
11-29 14:37:03.020: D/AppListFragment(7649): onPause
11-29 14:37:03.155: D/AppListFragment(7649): onStop
11-29 14:37:03.155: D/AppListFragment(7649): onDestroyView
11-29 14:37:03.165: D/AppListFragment(7649): onDestroy
11-29 14:37:03.165: D/AppListFragment(7649): onDetach
Fragment传值为什么要通过setArguments()和Fragment的生命周期