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网络通信(一)
using UnityEngine;using System.Collections;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Xml;using System.IO;public class HTTPDemo : MonoBehaviour{ public string HostName = "http://www.webxml.com.cn"; //城市天气预报服务 public string URLPath = "/WebServices/WeatherWebService.asmx/getWeatherbyCityName"; //获得验证码服务(直接获得图片) private string PictureName = "/WebServices/ValidateCodeWebService.asmx/cnValidateImage?byString=‘zhou‘"; //获得验证码服务(获得图片字节流) private string PictureByteName = "/WebServices/ValidateCodeWebService.asmx/cnValidateByte?byString=‘zzj888‘"; private Texture2D mPicture; private Texture2D mPictureByte; private Texture2D mConvertPNG; public string[] Parameters = new string[] { "theCityName"}; private string XMLContent = "null"; public string testC = "null"; void OnGUI() { //显示测试信息 GUI.Label(new Rect(100, 10, 1000, 38), testC); //表单传值 if (GUI.Button(new Rect(10, 50, 100, 60), "post")) { postWeatherbyCityName("北京"); } GUI.Button(new Rect(120, 80, 100 + getJindu() * 100, 20), (getJindu() * 100) + "%"); //get传值(android平台不支持中文参数) if (GUI.Button(new Rect(10, 130, 100, 60), "get")) { getWeatherbyCityName("58367");//上海 } GUI.Button(new Rect(120, 150, 100 + getJindu() * 100, 20), (getJindu() * 100) + "%"); //显示读取到的天气预报原始信息(xml格式) GUI.Label(new Rect(10, 220, 380, 500), mContent); //解析xml if (GUI.Button(new Rect(500, 200, 120, 60), "AnalysisXML")) { XMLContent = AnalysisXML(); } GUI.Label(new Rect(410, 220, 380, 500), XMLContent); //下载网络图片 if (GUI.Button(new Rect(10, 150, 80, 60), "downPic")) { downloadPicture(PictureName); } GUI.Label(new Rect(100, 160, 200, 200), mPicture); //下载网络图片 (base64格式) if (GUI.Button(new Rect(350, 250, 80, 60), "downPicByte")) { downloadPictureByte(PictureByteName); } GUI.Label(new Rect(450, 260, 200, 200), mPictureByte); } public void postWeatherbyCityName(string str) { //将参数集合封装到Dictionary集合方便传值 Dictionary<string, string> dic = new Dictionary<string, string>(); //参数 dic.Add(Parameters[0], str); StartCoroutine(POST(HostName + URLPath, dic)); } public void getWeatherbyCityName(string str) { //将参数集合封装到Dictionary集合方便传值 Dictionary<string, string> dic = new Dictionary<string, string>(); //参数 dic.Add(Parameters[0], str); StartCoroutine(GET(HostName + URLPath, dic)); } //下载图片 public void downloadPicture(string picName) { testC = "picurl = " + picName; StartCoroutine(GETTexture(HostName + picName)); } //下载图片(字节流) public void downloadPictureByte(string picName) { StartCoroutine(GETTextureByte(HostName + picName)); } /*----------------------------------------------------Helper----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ private float mJindu = 0; private string mContent; public float getJindu() { return mJindu; } //POST请求(Form表单传值、效率低、安全 ,) IEnumerator POST(string url, Dictionary<string, string> post) { //表单 WWWForm form = new WWWForm(); //从集合中取出所有参数,设置表单参数(AddField()). foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> post_arg in post) { form.AddField(post_arg.Key, post_arg.Value); } //表单传值,就是post WWW www = new WWW(url, form); yield return www; mJindu = www.progress; if (www.error != null) { //POST请求失败 mContent = "error :" + www.error; } else { //POST请求成功 mContent = www.text; } } //GET请求(url?传值、效率高、不安全 ) IEnumerator GET(string url, Dictionary<string, string> get) { string Parameters; bool first; if (get.Count > 0) { first = true; Parameters = "?"; //从集合中取出所有参数,设置表单参数(AddField()). foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> post_arg in get) { if (first) first = false; else Parameters += "&"; Parameters += post_arg.Key + "=" + post_arg.Value; Debug.Log(Parameters); } } else { Parameters = ""; } testC = "getURL :" + Parameters; //直接URL传值就是get WWW www = new WWW(url + Parameters); yield return www; mJindu = www.progress; if (www.error != null) { //GET请求失败 mContent = "error :" + www.error; } else { //GET请求成功 mContent = www.text; } } IEnumerator GETTexture(string picURL) { WWW wwwTexture = new WWW(picURL); yield return wwwTexture; if (wwwTexture.error != null) { //GET请求失败 Debug.Log("error :" + wwwTexture.error); } else { //GET请求成功 mPicture = wwwTexture.texture; } } string PicByte; IEnumerator GETTextureByte(string picURL) { WWW www = new WWW(picURL); yield return www; if (www.error != null) { //GET请求失败 Debug.Log("error :" + www.error); } else { //GET请求成功 Debug.Log("PicBytes text = " + www.text); XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument(); xmlDoc.Load(new StringReader(www.text)); //通过索引查找子节点 PicByte = xmlDoc.GetElementsByTagName("base64Binary").Item(0).InnerText; testC = PicByte; mPictureByte = BttetoPic(PicByte); } } //解析XML string AnalysisXML() { string str = ""; XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument(); xmlDoc.Load(new StringReader(mContent)); //得到文档根节点的所有子节点集合 //XmlNodeList nodes = xmlDoc.DocumentElement.ChildNodes; //通过节点名得到节点集合 XmlNodeList nodes = xmlDoc.GetElementsByTagName("string"); //通过索引查找子节点 str += "item[1] = " + xmlDoc.GetElementsByTagName("string").Item(1).InnerText + "\n\n"; //遍历所有子节点 foreach (XmlElement element in nodes) { if (element.Name == "string") { str += element.InnerText + "\n"; } } return str; } //图片与byte[]互转 public void convertPNG(Texture2D pic) { byte[] data =http://www.mamicode.com/ pic.EncodeToPNG(); Debug.Log("data = http://www.mamicode.com/" + data.Length + "|" + data[0]); mConvertPNG = new Texture2D(200, 200); mConvertPNG.LoadImage(data); } //byte[]与base64互转 Texture2D BttetoPic(string base64) { Texture2D pic = new Texture2D(200, 200); //将base64转码为byte[] byte[] data =http://www.mamicode.com/ System.Convert.FromBase64String(base64); //加载byte[]图片 pic.LoadImage(data); string base64str = System.Convert.ToBase64String(data); Debug.Log("base64str = " + base64str); return pic; }}
先转载一篇 比较全面的 u3d -http 通信,大家先睹为快。后面我重点 会讲 socket (c#和java 服务端)。
网络通信(一)
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