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初级通讯录
实现简单通讯录操作。
?1、定义联系人类AddressPerson。实例变量:姓名、性别、电话号码、住址、分组名称。方法:自定义初始化方法(姓名、电话号码)、显示联系人信息
?2、在main.m中定义可变数组,管理所有联系人。可以添加新联系人对象,如果姓名或电话号码为空,打印添加失败。?
3、获取某个分组下的所有联系人。?
4、根据电话号码搜索联系人。
?5、获取所有女性联系人?
6、根据姓名删除联系人?
7、删除某个分组全部联系人 ?
8、展示通讯录中所有联系人
?9、选做:定义AddressBook类,封装上述功能。
AddressPerson.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>// 1、定义联系人类AddressPerson。实例变量:姓名、性别、电话号码、住址、分组名称。方法:自定义初始化方法(姓名、电话号码)、显示联系人信息@interface AddressPerson : NSObject{ NSString *_name; //姓名 NSString *_gender; //性别 NSString *_phoneNumber; //电话号码 NSString *_address; //地址 NSString *_groupName; //分组名称}//setter and getter- (void)setName:(NSString *)name;- (NSString *)name;- (void)setGender:(NSString *)gender;- (NSString *)gender;- (void)phoneNumber:(NSString *)phoneNumber;- (NSString *)phoneNumber;- (void)setAddress:(NSString *)address;- (NSString *)address;- (void)setGroupName:(NSString *)groupName;- (NSString *)groupName;// init method- (id)initWithName:(NSString *)name gender:(NSString *)gender phoneNumber:(NSString *)phoneNumber address:(NSString *)address groupName:(NSString *)groupName;//sayHi- (void)sayHi;@end
AddressPerson.m
#import "AddressPerson.h"@implementation AddressPerson//setter and getter- (void)setName:(NSString *)name{ _name = name;}- (NSString *)name{ return _name;}- (void)setGender:(NSString *)gender{ _gender = gender;}- (NSString *)gender{ return _gender;}- (void)phoneNumber:(NSString *)phoneNumber{ _phoneNumber = phoneNumber;}- (NSString *)phoneNumber{ return _phoneNumber;}- (void)setAddress:(NSString *)address{ _address = address;}- (NSString *)address{ return _address;}- (void)setGroupName:(NSString *)groupName{ _groupName = groupName;}- (NSString *)groupName{ return _groupName;}// init method- (id)initWithName:(NSString *)name gender:(NSString *)gender phoneNumber:(NSString *)phoneNumber address:(NSString *)address groupName:(NSString *)groupName{ self = [super init]; if (self) { _name = name; _gender = gender; _phoneNumber = phoneNumber; _address = address; _groupName = groupName; } return self;}//sayHi- (void)sayHi{ NSLog(@"name:%@, gender:%@m, phoneNumber:%@, address:%@, groupName:%@", _name, _gender, _phoneNumber, _address, _groupName);}@end
AddressBook.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>@class AddressPerson;@interface AddressBook : NSObject{ //实例变量可变数组,用来存储所有的联系人 NSMutableArray *_allPerson;}//1.获取所有联系人。- (NSMutableArray *)allPerson;//2.可以添加新联系人对象- (void)addAddressPerson:(AddressPerson *)person;//3、获取某个分组下的所有联系人。- (NSMutableArray *)getAllAddressPersonByGroupName:(NSString *)groupName;//4、根据电话号码搜索联系人。- (AddressPerson *)getAddressPersonByPhoneNumber:(NSString *)phoneNumber;//5、获取所有女性联系人- (NSMutableArray *)getAllGirlAddressPerson;//6、根据姓名删除联系人- (void)deleteAddressPersonByName:(NSString *)name;//7、删除某个分组全部联系人- (void)deleteAddressPersonByGroupName:(NSString *)groupName;//8、展示通讯录中所有联系人- (void)displayAllAddressPersonInfo;@end
AddressBook.m
#import "AddressBook.h"#import "AddressPerson.h"@implementation AddressBook//重写从父类继承过来的init初始化方法,在初始化时为数组添加多个联系人.- (id)init{ self = [super init]; if (self) { AddressPerson *chaoQun = [[AddressPerson alloc] initWithName:@"常超群" gender:@"男" phoneNumber:@"383838" address:@"中国" groupName:@"C"]; AddressPerson *qingCheng = [[AddressPerson alloc] initWithName:@"周青城" gender:@"男" phoneNumber:@"1111111" address:@"大陆" groupName:@"Z"]; AddressPerson *yanYan = [[AddressPerson alloc] initWithName:@"王艳艳" gender:@"女" phoneNumber:@"333333" address:@"河南" groupName:@"W"]; AddressPerson *zhangBo = [[AddressPerson alloc] initWithName:@"张博" gender:@"男" phoneNumber:@"4444444" address:@"日本" groupName:@"Z"]; AddressPerson *duBo = [[AddressPerson alloc] initWithName:@"杜博" gender:@"男" phoneNumber:@"222222" address:@"美国" groupName:@"D"]; AddressPerson *yuFeng = [[AddressPerson alloc] initWithName:@"赵玉凤" gender:@"女" phoneNumber:@"8888888" address:@"中国" groupName:@"Z"]; //2.将联系人对象存储在可变数组中 _allPerson = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithObjects:chaoQun, qingCheng, yanYan, zhangBo, duBo, yuFeng, nil]; } return self;}//1.获取所有联系人。- (NSMutableArray *)allPerson{ return _allPerson;}//2.可以添加新联系人对象- (void)addAddressPerson:(AddressPerson *)person{ //获取姓名 NSString *name = [person name]; //获取电话号码 NSString *phoneNumber = [person phoneNumber]; //可以添加新联系人对象,如果姓名或电话号码为空,打印添加失败。 if (!name || !phoneNumber) { NSLog(@"联系人添加失败"); } else { [_allPerson addObject:person]; //王力添加到数组中 NSLog(@"联系人添加成功"); }}//3、获取某个分组下的所有联系人。- (NSMutableArray *)getAllAddressPersonByGroupName:(NSString *)groupName{ //查找整个数组,找到分组为Z的联系人对象,然后添加到另外一个数组中. //创建数组存储获取到的联系人,因为分组为Z的联系人可能不止一个. NSMutableArray *groupArr = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:1]; //对数组allPerson进行快速遍历,查找分组为Z的联系人 for (AddressPerson *peron in _allPerson) { //获取分组名 NSString *newGroupName = [peron groupName]; if ([newGroupName isEqualToString:groupName]) { [groupArr addObject:peron]; } } return groupArr;}//4、根据电话号码搜索联系人。- (AddressPerson *)getAddressPersonByPhoneNumber:(NSString *)phoneNumber{ for (AddressPerson *person in _allPerson) { NSString *newPhoneNumber = [person phoneNumber]; if ([newPhoneNumber isEqualToString:phoneNumber]) { return person; } } return nil; //如果不存在返回空}//5、获取所有女性联系人- (NSMutableArray *)getAllGirlAddressPerson{ //查找整个数组(所有联系人),找到性别为女的联系人对象,然后添加到另外一个数组中. //创建数组存储获取到的联系人,因为性别为女的联系人可能不止一个.所以用数组存储 NSMutableArray *grilArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:1]; for (AddressPerson *person in _allPerson) { NSString *gender = [person gender]; //获取到性别 if ([gender isEqualToString:@"女"]) { [grilArr addObject:person]; } } return grilArr;}//6、根据姓名删除联系人- (void)deleteAddressPersonByName:(NSString *)name{ for (int i = 0; i < [_allPerson count];) { AddressPerson *person = _allPerson[i]; NSString *newName = [person name]; if ([newName isEqualToString:name]) { [_allPerson removeObjectAtIndex:i]; } else { i++; } }}//7、删除某个分组全部联系人- (void)deleteAddressPersonByGroupName:(NSString *)groupName{ for (int i = 0; i < [_allPerson count];) { AddressPerson *person = _allPerson[i]; NSString *newGroupName = [person groupName]; if ([newGroupName isEqualToString:groupName]) { [_allPerson removeObjectAtIndex:i]; } else { i++; } }}//8、展示通讯录中所有联系人- (void)displayAllAddressPersonInfo{ for (AddressPerson *person in _allPerson) { [person sayHi]; }}@end
main.m
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>#import "AddressPerson.h"#import "AddressBook.h"int main(int argc, const char * argv[]){ @autoreleasepool { //1.创建一个通讯录对象 AddressBook *addBook = [[AddressBook alloc] init]; //2.获取所有联系人 NSMutableArray *allPerson = [addBook allPerson]; NSLog(@"%@", allPerson); //输出所有联系人信息 [addBook displayAllAddressPersonInfo]; //3.添加联系人 AddressPerson *wangLi = [[AddressPerson alloc] initWithName:@"王力" gender:@"男" phoneNumber:@"0000000" address:@"日本" groupName:@"W"]; [addBook addAddressPerson:wangLi]; NSLog(@"添加联系人之后的所有联系人"); //输出所有联系人信息 [addBook displayAllAddressPersonInfo]; //4.获取某个分组下的所有联系人. (获取Z分组下的所有联系人). NSMutableArray *groupArr = [addBook getAllAddressPersonByGroupName:@"Z"]; NSLog(@"%@",groupArr); //5.根据电话号码搜索联系人. 搜索电话号码为0000000的联系人 AddressPerson *person = [addBook getAddressPersonByPhoneNumber:@"0000000"]; NSLog(@"%@",person); //6、获取所有女性联系人. NSMutableArray *grilArr = [addBook getAllGirlAddressPerson]; NSLog(@"%@", grilArr); //7、根据姓名删除联系人 查找姓名为王力的学生,然后删除掉 [addBook deleteAddressPersonByName:@"王力"]; //8、删除某个分组全部联系人, 删除分组为Z的联系人 [addBook deleteAddressPersonByGroupName:@"Z"]; //9、展示通讯录中所有联系人 NSLog(@"输出所有联系人信息"); [addBook displayAllAddressPersonInfo]; } return 0;}
初级通讯录
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