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lnmp安装--php安装

2024-10-20 00:58:01   212人阅读

版本：php5.6.4 x86_64

centos 6.6 x86_64

安装php之所以难，是因为要安装的扩展多，依赖关系复杂。

安装前的准备：

先看你想要安装哪些扩展。需要哪些包。下载地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1kTn7VQB

-rw-r--r--.  1 root root   3001938 Jun 15  2013 curl-7.19.6.tar.gz-rw-r--r--.  1 root root   1775673 Jun 17  2013 freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz-rw-r--r--.  1 root root    587617 Nov  3  2004 gd-2.0.33.tar.gz-rw-r--r--.  1 root root    258396 Jun 15  2013 GD-2.44.tar.gz-rw-r--r--.  1 root root    991456 Jun 15  2013 jpegsrc.v8d.tar.gz-rw-r--r--.  1 root root   2353373 Jun 17  2013 libgd-2.1.0-rc2.tar.gz-rw-r--r--.  1 root root   1335178 Jun 15  2013 libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz-rw-r--r--.  1 root root    837439 Jun 15  2013 libpng-1.4.12.tar.gz-rw-r--r--.  1 root root    471915 Jun 15  2013 mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz-rw-r--r--.  1 root root    655906 Jun 15  2013 mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2-rw-r--r--.  1 root root   2402592 Dec 23  2006 ncurses-5.6.tar.gz-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  17323206 May 18  2013 perl-5.18.0.tar.gz-rw-r--r--.  1 root root    560351 Jun 15  2013 zlib-1.2.7.tar.gz

再看看配置项：

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/etc  --with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-freetype-dir --enable-mbstring --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-gd --with-libxml-dir --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-sockets --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-bcmath --with-mcrypt --enable-fpm  --with-mysql --with-iconv --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd

可以看出我需要的功能有，gd库,mysql,mysqli,pdo,fpm,curl,mbstring。

可能新手会很困惑，php怎么和mysql结合，这里要说一下，php只需要安装上mysql的扩展（mysql,mysqli,pdo-mysql），php程序连接mysql的时候，会自动到对应host的端口连接mysql，只要mysql服务在监听就没有问题。

/etc/my.cnf配置

[mysqld]datadir=/var/lib/mysqlsocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sockuser=mysql# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security riskssymbolic-links=0[mysqld_safe]log-error=/var/log/mysqld.logpid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid[client]socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

将上面所列出的包，依次安装上。

然后再./configure php

yum install libxml2 libxml2-develyum install bzip2 bzip2-devel找不到 gd.h。gdlib-config  --all实际上找不到gd.h是因为没有安装下面两个包。yum install libXpmyum install libXpm-devel安装完，配置gd库。perl ./Makefile.PL cd libgd-2.1.0-rc2./configure --with-xpm=/usr/lib中间会显示gd支持的特性。makemake installcd GD-2.44perl ./Makefile.PL make&&make install
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/etc  --with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-freetype-dir --enable-mbstring --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-gd --with-libxml-dir --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-sockets --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-bcmath --with-mcrypt --enable-fpm  --with-mysql --with-iconv --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd
技术分享
  754  make  755  make install  756  php  757  /usr/local/sbin/php-fpm -h  758  /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -h  759  ls /usr/local/php/php/  760  ls /usr/local/php/  761  ls  762  cp php.ini-development  /usr/local/php/php/php.ini  763  ls /usr/local/php/php/  764  find / -name php-fpm.conf.default  765  cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default  /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf  766  cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm /usr/local/bin/  767  php-fpm start  768  php-fpm  769  vim /usr/local/php/php/php.ini
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至此全部安装完毕。

技术分享
663  ls  664  ./configure --help  665  ./configure --help |grep mysqli  666  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/etc --enable-fastcgi --enable-safe-mode --with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-freetype-dir --enable-mbstring --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-libxml-dir --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-sockets --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-bcmath --with-mcrypt --enable-fpm  --with-mysql --with-iconv --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd  667  yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel  668  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/etc --enable-fastcgi --enable-safe-mode --with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-freetype-dir --enable-mbstring --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-libxml-dir --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-sockets --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-bcmath --with-mcrypt --enable-fpm  --with-mysql --with-iconv --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd  669  yum install BZip2  670  yum list |grep bzip2  671  yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel  672  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/etc --enable-fastcgi --enable-safe-mode --with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-freetype-dir --enable-mbstring --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-libxml-dir --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-sockets --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-bcmath --with-mcrypt --enable-fpm  --with-mysql --with-iconv --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd  673  ls /usr/local |grep gd  674  ls /usr/local/  675  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/etc --enable-fastcgi --enable-safe-mode --with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-freetype-dir --enable-mbstring --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-libxml-dir --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-sockets --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-bcmath --with-mcrypt --enable-fpm  --with-mysql --with-iconv --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd  676  ls /usr/local  677  ls /usr/local/lib  678  find / -name gd.h  679  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/etc --enable-fastcgi --enable-safe-mode --with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-freetype-dir --enable-mbstring --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-gd=/usr/local/ --with-libxml-dir --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-sockets --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-bcmath --with-mcrypt --enable-fpm  --with-mysql --with-iconv --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd  680  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/etc  --with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-freetype-dir --enable-mbstring --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-gd=/usr/local/ --with-libxml-dir --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-sockets --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-bcmath --with-mcrypt --enable-fpm  --with-mysql --with-iconv --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd  681  vim README.md  682  ls  683  vim INSTALL   684  make  685  ls /usr/local/  686  ls /usr/local/lib  687  find / |grep gd$  688  cd /usr/share/locale/gd/  689  ls  690  cd /root/Downloads/  691  ls  692  cd extended/  693  ls  694  cd GD-2.44  695  ls  696  vim README  697  find / |grep bin/gd  698  /usr/sbin/gdm  699  /usr/sbin/gdm --help  700  /usr/sbin/gdm --version  701  find / |grep bin/gd$  702  gd_info();  703  gd_info() ;  704  gd_info  705  gdlib-config  706  gdlib-config  all  707  gdlib-config  --all  708  gdbus  709  gdm  710  gdm --help  711  gdm-binary  712  gdm-binary --help  713  gdcmpgif  714  gdlib-config  715  gdlib-config  --libs  716  gdlib-config  --revision  717  gdlib-config --features  718  yum install libXpm  719  yum install libXpm-devel  720  gdlib-config --features  721  ls  722  ./perl Makefile.PL   723  vim README  724  perl ./Makefile.PL   725  perl ./Makefile.PL -h  726  perl ./Makefile.PL   727  make  728  make install  729  gdlib-config   730  perl ./Makefile.PL  --help  731  perl ./Makefile.PL  -h  732  perl ./Makefile.PL ?  733  perl ./Makefile.PL  --with-xpm=/usr/local/lib  734  vim README  735  cd ..  736  ls  737  cd libgd-2.1.0-rc2  738  ls  739  ./configure --with-xpm=/usr/lib  740  make  741  cd ..  742  ls  743  cd libgd-2.1.0-rc2  744  make install  745  cd ..  746  cd GD-2.44  747  perl ./Makefile.PL   748  make&&make install  749  cd ..  750  cd php-5.6.4  751  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/etc  --with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-freetype-dir --enable-mbstring --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-libxml-dir --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-sockets --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-bcmath --with-mcrypt --enable-fpm  --with-mysql --with-iconv --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd  752  find / |grep gd.h  753  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/etc  --with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-freetype-dir --enable-mbstring --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-gd --with-libxml-dir --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-sockets --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-bcmath --with-mcrypt --enable-fpm  --with-mysql --with-iconv --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd   754  make  755  make install  756  php  757  /usr/local/sbin/php-fpm -h  758  /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -h  759  ls /usr/local/php/php/  760  ls /usr/local/php/  761  ls  762  cp php.ini-development  /usr/local/php/php/php.ini  763  ls /usr/local/php/php/  764  find / -name php-fpm.conf.default  765  cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default  /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf  766  cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm /usr/local/bin/  767  php-fpm start  768  php-fpm  769  vim /usr/local/php/php/php.ini   770  vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  771  /usr/local/nginx/ -s stop  772  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop  773  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx  774  service mysqld start  775  php-fpm  776  cd /usr/local/nginx/html/  777  ls  778  vim index.php  779  /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p  780  vim index.php   781  vim /usr/local/php/php/php.ini   782  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop  783  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  784  find /usr/ -name php-fpm.conf  785  vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf  786  pkill php-fpm  787  /usr/local/bin/php-fpm   788  cat /etc/passwd |grep www  789  vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf  790  /usr/local/bin/php-fpm   791  pkill php-fpm  792  /usr/local/bin/php-fpm   793  cat /etc/passwd  794  groupadd nginx  795  useradd -r -g nginx nginx  796  vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf  797  /usr/local/bin/php-fpm   798  vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf  799  /usr/local/bin/php-fpm   800  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop  801  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx  802  ls  803  cd ..  804  ls -l  805  chmod -R 777 ./html/  806  ps -ef |grep php  807  /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -hlocalhost -uroot -p  808  ls  809  vim html/index.php   810  /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p -hlocalhost  811  history
安装中用过的所有命令：

可能发生的错误：

configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution

yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel

yum install -y libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel

configure:error: *** libmcrypt was not found

为了的到mcrypt.so库文件，先后安装编译了mhash和libmcrypt, 但是到最后编译mcrypt时报错：

configure: error: *** libmcrypt was not found

[root@localhost] # export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
再次编译

 

 

http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2009-03/18739.htm

http://www.it165.net/os/html/201304/4868.html

 安装gd的时候，会报这个错误 “usr/local/src/php-5.5.6/ext/gd/gd.c:57:22: error: X11/xpm.h: No such file or directory make: *** [ext/gd/gd.lo] Error 1”

yum install libXpm-dev libXpm

在配置gd2的时候多加一条 --with-xpm=/usr/lib
./configure 的时候 会发现
"Support for Xpm library : yes"这一项，说明配置成功。

php支持 mysqli，pdo-mysql

mysqlnd（专门为php写的），libmysqlclient（用c连接数据库用的，搞到php上来了）

http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pdo-mysql.php

nginx 发生permission deny

去看看php-fpm的用户配置，nginx的用户配置

 

当连接数据库的时候，我遇到这个问题了。后来发现，写127.0.0.1就可以连接，写localhost就不可以连接。mysql版本是 5.6.
create user ‘root‘@‘localhost‘的时候也有问题。总之搞不懂。
有人说和selinux有关。
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_a0d5a7f10101dzbc.html

  

lnmp环境的操作部分：

安装php+nginx:http://www.cnblogs.com/simpman/p/4151662.html

安装mysql:http://www.cnblogs.com/simpman/p/4192942.html

安装php：http://www.cnblogs.com/simpman/p/4196051.html

lnmp环境的理论部分：

FastCgi与PHP-fpm关系[转] 读完本文瞬间明朗了很多 ： http://www.cnblogs.com/simpman/p/4151639.html

epoll和select区别：http://www.cnblogs.com/simpman/p/4150005.html

扩展下载包：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1kTn7VQB

lnmp安装--php安装


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