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批量插入100万条数据
创建数据库:
--Create DataBasecreate database BulkTestDB;gouse BulkTestDB;go--Create TableCreate table BulkTestTable(Id int primary key,UserName nvarchar(32),Pwd varchar(16))go--Create Table ValuedCREATE TYPE BulkUdt AS TABLE (Id int, UserName nvarchar(32), Pwd varchar(16))
第一种,普通sql用insert插入:
Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch(); SqlConnection sqlConn = new SqlConnection( ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnStr"].ConnectionString);//连接数据库 SqlCommand sqlComm = new SqlCommand(); sqlComm.CommandText = string.Format("insert into BulkTestTable(Id,UserName,Pwd)values(@p0,@p1,@p2)");//参数化SQL sqlComm.Parameters.Add("@p0", SqlDbType.Int); sqlComm.Parameters.Add("@p1", SqlDbType.NVarChar); sqlComm.Parameters.Add("@p2", SqlDbType.VarChar); sqlComm.CommandType = CommandType.Text; sqlComm.Connection = sqlConn; sqlConn.Open(); try { //循环插入100万条数据,每次插入10万条,插入10次。 for (int multiply = 0; multiply < 10; multiply++) { for (int count = multiply * 100000; count < (multiply + 1) * 100000; count++) { sqlComm.Parameters["@p0"].Value = http://www.mamicode.com/count;"@p1"].Value = http://www.mamicode.com/string.Format("User-{0}", count * multiply); sqlComm.Parameters["@p2"].Value = http://www.mamicode.com/string.Format("Pwd-{0}", count * multiply); sw.Start(); sqlComm.ExecuteNonQuery(); sw.Stop(); } //每插入10万条数据后,显示此次插入所用时间 Console.WriteLine(string.Format("Elapsed Time is {0} Milliseconds", sw.ElapsedMilliseconds)); } } catch (Exception ex) { throw ex; } finally { sqlConn.Close(); } Console.ReadLine();
第二种,用Bulk;
bulk方法主要思想是通过在客户端把数据都缓存在Table中,然后利用SqlBulkCopy一次性把Table中的数据插入到数据库
public static void BulkToDB(DataTable dt){ SqlConnection sqlConn = new SqlConnection( ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnStr"].ConnectionString); SqlBulkCopy bulkCopy = new SqlBulkCopy(sqlConn); bulkCopy.DestinationTableName = "BulkTestTable"; bulkCopy.BatchSize = dt.Rows.Count; try { sqlConn.Open(); if (dt != null && dt.Rows.Count != 0) bulkCopy.WriteToServer(dt); } catch (Exception ex) { throw ex; } finally { sqlConn.Close(); if (bulkCopy != null) bulkCopy.Close(); }}public static DataTable GetTableSchema(){ DataTable dt = new DataTable(); dt.Columns.AddRange(new DataColumn[]{ new DataColumn("Id",typeof(int)), new DataColumn("UserName",typeof(string)), new DataColumn("Pwd",typeof(string))}); return dt;}static void Main(string[] args){ Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch(); for (int multiply = 0; multiply < 10; multiply++) { DataTable dt = Bulk.GetTableSchema(); for (int count = multiply * 100000; count < (multiply + 1) * 100000; count++) { DataRow r = dt.NewRow(); r[0] = count; r[1] = string.Format("User-{0}", count * multiply); r[2] = string.Format("Pwd-{0}", count * multiply); dt.Rows.Add(r); } sw.Start(); Bulk.BulkToDB(dt); sw.Stop(); Console.WriteLine(string.Format("Elapsed Time is {0} Milliseconds", sw.ElapsedMilliseconds)); } Console.ReadLine();}
第三,表值参数法;
表值参数是SQL Server 2008新特性,简称TVPs。对于表值参数不熟悉的朋友,可以参考最新的book online;其速度比Bulk还快5s。
public static void TableValuedToDB(DataTable dt){ SqlConnection sqlConn = new SqlConnection( ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnStr"].ConnectionString); const string TSqlStatement = "insert into BulkTestTable (Id,UserName,Pwd)" + " SELECT nc.Id, nc.UserName,nc.Pwd" + " FROM @NewBulkTestTvp AS nc"; SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(TSqlStatement, sqlConn); SqlParameter catParam = cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@NewBulkTestTvp", dt); catParam.SqlDbType = SqlDbType.Structured; //表值参数的名字叫BulkUdt,在上面的建立测试环境的SQL中有。 catParam.TypeName = "dbo.BulkUdt"; try { sqlConn.Open(); if (dt != null && dt.Rows.Count != 0) { cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); } } catch (Exception ex) { throw ex; } finally { sqlConn.Close(); }}public static DataTable GetTableSchema(){ DataTable dt = new DataTable(); dt.Columns.AddRange(new DataColumn[]{ new DataColumn("Id",typeof(int)), new DataColumn("UserName",typeof(string)), new DataColumn("Pwd",typeof(string))}); return dt;}static void Main(string[] args){ Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch(); for (int multiply = 0; multiply < 10; multiply++) { DataTable dt = TableValued.GetTableSchema(); for (int count = multiply * 100000; count < (multiply + 1) * 100000; count++) { DataRow r = dt.NewRow(); r[0] = count; r[1] = string.Format("User-{0}", count * multiply); r[2] = string.Format("Pwd-{0}", count * multiply); dt.Rows.Add(r); } sw.Start(); TableValued.TableValuedToDB(dt); sw.Stop(); Console.WriteLine(string.Format("Elapsed Time is {0} Milliseconds", sw.ElapsedMilliseconds)); } Console.ReadLine();}
批量插入100万条数据
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