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ANT批量执行Jmeter脚本

ANT批量执行Jmeter脚本

 

 

一、环境准备:

1、Jdk1.6或以上:http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html

命令行输入:java -version,出现如下提示说明安装成功

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2、ANT下载:http://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi

命令行输入:ant -v,出现如下提示说明安装成功

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3、Jmeter下载:http://jmeter.apache.org/download_jmeter.cgi

4、将 jmeter的extras目录中ant-jmeter-1.1.1.jar包拷贝至ant安装目录下的lib目录中

5、修改Jmeter的bin目录下jmeter.properties文件的配置:jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format=xml  

  

二、Jmeter脚本:

1、如何编写脚本请参见:http://www.cnblogs.com/puresoul/p/4740436.html

   2、脚本目录:D:\apache-jmeter-2.13\demo

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3、脚本内容:

测试百度.jmx                    Google1.jmx

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三、build.xml代码: 

 

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 
 <projectname="ant-jmeter-test" default="run"basedir=".">
     <tstamp>
         <formatproperty="time" pattern="yyyyMMddhhmm" />
     </tstamp>
     <!-- 需要改成自己本地的Jmeter 目录--> 
     <propertyname="jmeter.home" value="http://www.mamicode.com/D:/apache-jmeter-2.13" />
     <!-- jmeter生成jtl格式的结果报告的路径-->
    <property name="jmeter.result.jtl.dir"value="http://www.mamicode.com/D:/apache-jmeter-2.13/demo/report/jtl" />
     <!-- jmeter生成html格式的结果报告的路径-->
     <propertyname="jmeter.result.html.dir"value="http://www.mamicode.com/D:/apache-jmeter-2.13/demo/report/html" />
     <!-- 生成的报告的前缀--> 
     <propertyname="ReportName" value="http://www.mamicode.com/TestReport" />
     <propertyname="jmeter.result.jtlName" value="http://www.mamicode.com/${jmeter.result.jtl.dir}/${ReportName}${time}.jtl"/>
     <propertyname="jmeter.result.htmlName"value="http://www.mamicode.com/${jmeter.result.html.dir}/${ReportName}${time}.html" />
    
     <target name="run">
         <antcalltarget="test" />
         <antcalltarget="report" />
     </target>
    
     <target name="test">
         <taskdefname="jmeter"classname="org.programmerplanet.ant.taskdefs.jmeter.JMeterTask" />
         <jmeterjmeterhome="${jmeter.home}"resultlog="${jmeter.result.jtlName}">
             <!-- 声明要运行的脚本。"*.jmx"指包含此目录下的所有jmeter脚本-->
             <testplansdir="D:\apache-jmeter-2.13\demo" includes="*.jmx" />
 
 <propertyname="jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format"value="http://www.mamicode.com/xml"/>
 
       </jmeter>
     </target>
        
     <targetname="report">
         <xsltin="${jmeter.result.jtlName}"
              out="${jmeter.result.htmlName}"
              style="${jmeter.home}/extras/jmeter-results-detail-report_21.xsl"/>
                 <!-- 因为上面生成报告的时候,不会将相关的图片也一起拷贝至目标目录,所以,需要手动拷贝-->
         <copy todir="${jmeter.result.html.dir}">
             <filesetdir="${jmeter.home}/extras">
                 <includename="collapse.png" />
                 <includename="expand.png" />
             </fileset>
         </copy>
     </target>
 </project>

 

四、运行脚本:

 1、cmd进入脚本目录:D:\apache-jmeter-2.13\demo

 2、输入:ant  或 ant run(run为build.xml中的task名),执行结果:

 

D:\apache-jmeter-2.13\demo>ant
Buildfile: build.xml

all:

test:
   [jmeter] Executing test plan:D:\apache-jmeter-2.13\demo\Google1.jmx ==>D:\apache-jmeter-2.13\demo\report\jtl\TestReport201509141114.jtl
   [jmeter] Creating summariser<summary>
   [jmeter] Created the tree successfullyusing D:\apache-jmeter-2.13\demo\Google1.jmx
   [jmeter] Starting the test @ Mon Sep14 23:14:32 CST 2015 (1442243672984)
   [jmeter] Waiting for possible shutdownmessage on port 4445
   [jmeter] summary +      1 in    1s =    1.9/s Avg:   248 Min:  248 Max:   248 Err:     1 (100.00%) Active: 1 Started: 1 Finished:0
   [jmeter] summary +      5 in    1s =    7.8/s Avg:   119 Min:  107 Max:   137 Err:     0 (0.00%) Active: 0 Started: 1 Finished: 1
   [jmeter] summary =      6 in  1.2s =    5.2/s Avg:   140 Min:  107 Max:   248 Err:     1 (16.67%)
   [jmeter] Tidying up ...    @ Mon Sep 14 23:14:34 CST 2015(1442243674232)
   [jmeter] ... end of run
   [jmeter] Executing test plan:D:\apache-jmeter-2.13\demo\测试百度.jmx ==>D:\apache-jmeter-2.13\demo\report\jtl\TestReport201509141114.jtl
   [jmeter] Creating summariser<summary>
   [jmeter] Created the tree successfullyusing D:\apache-jmeter-2.13\demo\测试百度.jmx
   [jmeter] Starting the test @ Mon Sep14 23:14:35 CST 2015 (1442243675376)
   [jmeter] Waiting for possible shutdownmessage on port 4445
   [jmeter] summary +      1 in  0.5s =    2.1/s Avg:   196 Min:  196 Max:   196 Err:     0 (0.00%) Active: 1 Started: 1 Finished: 0
   [jmeter] summary +      5 in    1s =    8.4/s Avg:   113 Min:  107 Max:   133 Err:     0 (0.00%) Active: 0 Started: 1 Finished: 1
   [jmeter] summary =      6 in  1.1s =    5.6/s Avg:   126 Min:  107 Max:   196 Err:     0 (0.00%)
   [jmeter] Tidying up ...    @ Mon Sep 14 23:14:36 CST 2015(1442243676535)
   [jmeter] ... end of run

report:
     [xslt] ProcessingD:\apache-jmeter-2.13\demo\report\jtl\TestReport201509141114.jtl toD:\apache-jmeter-2.13\demo\report\html\TestReport201509141114.html
     [xslt] Loading stylesheetD:\apache-jmeter-2.13\extras\jmeter-results-detail-report_21.xsl
     [copy] Copying 2 files toD:\apache-jmeter-2.13\demo\report\html

BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 5 seconds

 

 3、测试报告目录:D:\apache-jmeter-2.13\demo\report\html,其中有一个红色失败的案例是我故意设置失败,以便查看的。 

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四:最后,说一个我在使用过程中碰到一个问题,上面build.xml文件第29行有一句必须要加上:<propertyname="jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format"value="http://www.mamicode.com/xml"/>,否则会报如下的错误: 

 

report:
     [xslt] ProcessingD:\Tools\apache-jmeter-2.13\demo\report\jtl\TestReport201509210923.jtl toD:\Tools\apache-jmeter-2.13\demo\report\html\TestReport201509210923.html
     [xslt] Loading stylesheet D:\Tools\apache-jmeter-2.13\extras\jmeter-results-detail-report_21.xsl
     [xslt] : Error! 前言中不允许有内容。
     [xslt] : Error!com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.utils.WrappedRuntimeException: 前言中不允许有内容。
     [xslt] Failed to processD:\Tools\apache-jmeter-2.13\demo\report\jtl\TestReport201509210923.jtl

 

 因为不加上这一句,生成的.jtl文件是文本文件不是xml文件,使用xsl去转换.jtl文件时就会报错。

 

更新补充:

上面生成的报告有如下两个问题,解决办法参见Jmeter自带报告优化(一):

1、Date report这里的时间没有正确显示出来

2、Summary里的字段Min Time和Max Time显示的是NaN,没有显示正确的时间。

 

参考:

1、http://rainbow702.iteye.com/blog/2159244

2http://www.programmerplanet.org/projects/jmeter-ant-task/

 

ANT批量执行Jmeter脚本