ORI $1 $0 7ORI $2 $0 4ADD $3 $1 $2SUB $4 $1 $2OR $5 $3 $4 AND $6 $3 $4ORI $7 $6 $12MOVE $8 $2SW $1 3 ($9 )LW $2 3 ($9 )BEQ $2 $8 -10INC $2 JAL 01001010010

010010000000000100000000000001110100100000000010000000000000010000000000001000000001100000000000000001000010000000100000000000000100000001100000001010000000000001000100011000000011000000000000010010001100011100000000000000001000000001000000010000000000000010011001001000010000000000000011100111010010001000000000000000111100000001001000111111111111011000001100000000100000000000000000110010**************************

#include <iostream>#include <string>#include <stack>#include <list> #include <fstream>#include <cctype>#include <cstdlib>using namespace std;const long COUNT=100;string data[COUNT];struct result{    string elems;};result outfile[COUNT];//处理结果是把string data[COUNT]转化为二进制指令码存进outfile[COUNT]中int count=0;//用来记录有效数据的个数void datain(){    ifstream insmemary("inmemary.txt");    while(getline(insmemary,data[count])){        ++count;    }    insmemary.close();} //把十进制转化为二进制string cnumts(int a){    switch(a){        case 0:{            return "00000";            break;        }        case 1:{            return "00001";            break;        }        case 2:{            return "00010";            break;        }        case 3:{            return "00011";            break;        }        case 4:{            return "00100";            break;        }        case 5:{            return "00101";            break;        }        case 6:{            return "00110";            break;        }         case 7:{            return "00111";            break;        }        case 8:{            return "01000";            break;        }        case 9:{            return "01001";            break;        }        case 10:{            return "01010";            break;        }        case 11:{            return "01011";            break;        }        case 12:{            return "01100";            break;        }        case 13:{            return "01101";            break;        }        case 14:{            return "01110";            break;        }        case 15:{            return "01111";            break;        }        case 16:{            return "10000";            break;        }        case 17:{            return "10001";            break;        }        case 18:{            return "10010";            break;        }        case 19:{            return "10011";            break;        }        case 20:{            return "10100";            break;        }        case 21:{            return "10101";            break;        }        case 22:{            return "10110";            break;        }        case 23:{            return "10111";            break;        }        case 24:{            return "11000";            break;        }        case 25:{            return "11001";            break;        }        case 26:{            return "11010";            break;        }        case 27:{            return "11011";            break;        }        case 28:{            return "11100";            break;        }        case 29:{            return "11101";            break;        }        case 30:{            return "11110";            break;        }        case 31:{            return "11111";            break;        }        }}string ch(string a){    int q=atoi(a.c_str());    return cnumts(q);}//将相应序号转化为二进制数字符串/* *f函数将二进制数转换为十进制数； */int f(string s){    int a=0;    for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++){        a=a*2+(s[i]-‘0‘);    }    return a;}/** * t函数将十进制数转换为二进制字符串 */string t(int a){    string s;    while(a){        string temp="1";        temp[0]=a%2+‘0‘;        s=temp+s;        a/=2;    }    return s;}//将立即数转化为16位二进制数字符串string chr(string ab){    if(ab[0]!=‘-‘){        int q=atoi(ab.c_str());        string out="";         while(q>1){            if(q%2==0){                q=q/2;                out+="0";            }            else{                q=(q-1)/2;                out+="1";            }        }        if(q%2==0){            out+="0";        }        else{            out+="1";        }        while(out.length()<16){            out+="0";        }        string temp="";        for(int i=out.length()-1;i>=0;--i){            temp+=out[i];        }        return temp;    }    else{        string a=ab.substr(1,ab.length()-1);        int q=atoi(a.c_str());        string temp2=t(q);        for(int l=0;l<temp2.length();++l){            if(temp2[l]==‘0‘){                temp2[l]=‘1‘;            }            else{                temp2[l]=‘0‘;            }        }        int lon=temp2.length();        int result=f(temp2)+1;                string temp3="";            while(result>1){                if(result%2==0){                    result/=2;                    temp3="0"+temp3;                }                 else {                    result=(result-1)/2;                    temp3="1"+temp3;                }            }            if(result==0){                temp3="0"+temp3;            }            else{                temp3="1"+temp3;            }        while(temp3.length()<lon){            temp3="0"+temp3;        }        while(temp3.length()<16){            temp3="1"+temp3;        }         return temp3;    }}result change(string temp){    result outr;        string op2=temp.substr(0,4);//处理操作码有四个字母的指令         if(op2=="ADDI"){            outr.elems+="000000";            outr.elems+=ch(temp.substr(10,2));    //存入rs字段            outr.elems+=ch(temp.substr(6,2));    //存入rt字段            outr.elems+=chr(temp.substr(12,temp.length()-11));                return outr;        }            else if(op2=="MOVE"){            outr.elems+="100000";            outr.elems+=ch(temp.substr(10,2));    //存入rs字段            outr.elems+="00000";    //存入rt字段            outr.elems+=ch(temp.substr(6,2));    //存入rd字段            outr.elems+="00000000000";    //尾位补零            return outr;        }        else if(op2=="HALT"){            outr.elems+="111111";            outr.elems+="00000000000000000000000000";            return outr;        }        string op=temp.substr(0,3);//处理操作码有三个字母的指令        if(op=="ADD"){            outr.elems="000000";            outr.elems+=ch(temp.substr(9,2));    //存入rs字段            outr.elems+=ch(temp.substr(12,2));    //存入rt字段            outr.elems+=ch(temp.substr(5,2));    //存入rd字段            outr.elems+="00000000000";    //尾位补零            return outr;                 }        else if(op=="SUB"){            outr.elems="000001";            outr.elems+=ch(temp.substr(9,2));    //存入rs字段            outr.elems+=ch(temp.substr(12,2));    //存入rt字段            outr.elems+=ch(temp.substr(5,2));    //存入rd字段            outr.elems+="00000000000";    //尾位补零            return outr;                 }        else if(op=="INC"){            outr.elems="000011";            outr.elems+="00000";    //存入rs字段            outr.elems+=ch(temp.substr(5,2));    //存入rt字段            outr.elems+="00000";    //存入rd字段            outr.elems+="00000000000";    //尾位补零            return outr;                 }        else if(op=="DEC"){            outr.elems="000100";            outr.elems+="00000";    //存入rs字段            outr.elems+=ch(temp.substr(5,2));    //存入rt字段            outr.elems+="00000";    //存入rd字段            outr.elems+="00000000000";    //尾位补零            return outr;                 }        else if(op=="AND"){            outr.elems="010001";            outr.elems+=ch(temp.substr(9,2));    //存入rs字段            outr.elems+=ch(temp.substr(12,2));    //存入rt字段            outr.elems+=ch(temp.substr(5,2));    //存入rd字段            outr.elems+="00000000000";    //尾位补零            return outr;                 }        else if(op=="ORI"){            outr.elems="010010";            outr.elems+=ch(temp.substr(9,2));    //存入rs字段            outr.elems+=ch(temp.substr(5,2));    //存入rt字段            outr.elems+=chr(temp.substr(12,temp.length()-11));             return outr;        }        else if(op=="BEQ"){            outr.elems="110000";            outr.elems+=ch(temp.substr(5,2));    //存入rs字段            outr.elems+=ch(temp.substr(9,2));    //存入rt字段            outr.elems+=chr(temp.substr(12,temp.length()-11));             return outr;        }        else if(op=="JAL"){            outr.elems="110010";            outr.elems+="**************************";            return outr;                 }            string op3=temp.substr(0,2);//处理操作码有两个字母的指令        if(op3=="OR"){            outr.elems="010000";            outr.elems+=ch(temp.substr(8,2));    //存入rs字段            outr.elems+=ch(temp.substr(11,2));    //存入rt字段            outr.elems+=ch(temp.substr(4,2));    //存入rd字段            outr.elems+="00000000000";    //尾位补零            return outr;        }        else if(op3=="SW"){            outr.elems="100110";            outr.elems+=ch(temp.substr(12,2));    //存入rs字段            outr.elems+=ch(temp.substr(4,2));    //存入rt字段            outr.elems+=chr(temp.substr(7,3));    //存入immediate字段            return outr;        }        else if(op3=="LW"){            outr.elems="100111";            outr.elems+=ch(temp.substr(12,2));    //存入rs字段            outr.elems+=ch(temp.substr(4,2));    //存入rt字段            outr.elems+=chr(temp.substr(7,3));    //存入immediate字段            return outr;        }        else if(op3=="JR"){            outr.elems="110011";            outr.elems+=ch(temp.substr(4,2));    //存入rs字段            outr.elems+="000000000000000000000";            return outr;        }        string op1=temp.substr(0,1);//处理操作码有一个字母的指令        if (op1=="J"){            outr.elems+="110001";            outr.elems+="**************************";            return outr;        }            }//实现指令string temp到result的转化void dataout(){    ofstream out("InsMemary.txt");    for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i){        int count1=0;        int count2=0;        for (int j = 0; j < 32; ++j)        {            out<<outfile[i].elems[j];            ++count1;            if (count1==8&&count2!=3){                count1=0;                out<<endl;                ++count2;            }//32位的数据按照8位输出        }        out<<endl;    }    out.close();}//将outfile[COUNT]里面的文件输出到“InsMemary.txt里面”int main(){    datain();    for (int i = 0; i <count ; ++i){            outfile[i].elems=change(data[i]).elems;    }    dataout();}