ThinkPHP邮件发送S（Smtp + Mail + phpmailer）

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ThinkPHP邮件发送S（Smtp + Mail + phpmailer）

2024-10-26 10:35:01 206人阅读

　　三种邮件发送介绍：（Smtp，Mail以及phpmailer）ThinkPhp 框架下开发。

　　邮件发送配置先前准备(用该账号做测试用)：(这里用新浪邮箱服务器)将自己的新浪邮箱开通 POP3/SMTP服务：

新浪邮箱中：设置->账户下面的 POP3/SMTP服务选择开通（然后一步一步完成开通）。

　客户端html代码：

 1 <body> 2     <!--<h1>发送信息测试</h1>--> 3     <div>请输入发送地址(1)：<input id="adds" type="text" style="width:180px;" /></div> 4     <div>主题：<input id="title" type="text" style="width:100px;" /></div> 5     <div style="width:600px;vertical-align:top;"> 6         发送信息: 7         <textarea id="msgbody" property="请输入需要发送的信息..." style="width:180px;height:100px;"></textarea> 8     </div> 9     <div>10         <input type="button" value="http://www.mamicode.com/发送1" onclick="sendmsg()" />11     </div>12 <body>

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js:

 1  <script> 2         function sendmsg() { 3             var id = document.getElementById("adds").value; 4             var msg = document.getElementById("msgbody").value; 5             var title = document.getElementById("title").value; 6             var par = /^[a-zA-Z0-9_+.-]+\@([a-zA-Z0-9-]+\.)+[a-zA-Z0-9]{2,4}$/; 7  8             if (id == "") { 9                 alert("输入发送地址");10                 return;11             } else if (!par.exec(id)) {12                 alert("填写地址错误！");13                 return;14             }15             showloading();16             $.post(‘__ROOT__/Home/SendEmail/sendMails‘, { email: id,title:title, msg: msg }, function (data) {17                 if (data.status == 1) {18                     hideloading();19                    // try {20                         alert("信息发送成功！");21                         alert(data.data);22                    // } catch (e) {23                      //   alert(e.message);24                    // }25                 } else {26                     hideloading();27                     alert("未知错误！");28                 }29             }, ‘json‘);30         }31 </script>

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　第一种：Smtp（PHP）。

　　1：在ThinkPHP/LibraryLibrary文件夹下新建一个文件夹 HomeClass，在HomeClass 文件夹下新建一个类命名为：smtp.class.php。（网上能找到的）

  1 <?php  2 class smtp  3 {  4     /* Public Variables */  5     var $smtp_port;  6     var $time_out;  7     var $host_name;  8     var $log_file;  9     var $relay_host; 10     var $debug; 11     var $auth; 12     var $user; 13     var $pass; 14  15     /* Private Variables */  16     var $sock; 17  18     /* Constractor */ 19  20     function smtp($relay_host = "", $smtp_port = 25,$auth = false,$user,$pass) 21     { 22         $this->debug = FALSE; 23         $this->smtp_port = $smtp_port; 24         $this->relay_host = $relay_host; 25         $this->time_out = 30; //is used in fsockopen()  26          27         # 28  29         $this->auth = $auth;//auth 30         $this->user = $user; 31         $this->pass = $pass; 32          33         # 34  35         $this->host_name = "localhost"; //is used in HELO command  36         $this->log_file = ""; 37         $this->sock = FALSE; 38     } 39     /* Main Function */ 40  41     function sendmail($to, $from, $subject = "", $body = "", $mailtype, $cc = "", $bcc = "", $additional_headers = "") 42     { 43         $mail_from = $this->get_address($this->strip_comment($from)); 44         $body = ereg_replace("(^|(\r\n))(\.)", "\1.\3", $body); 45         $header = "MIME-Version:1.0\r\n"; 46  47         if($mailtype=="HTML"){ 48             $header .= "Content-Type:text/html\r\n"; 49         } 50  51         $header .= "To: ".$to."\r\n"; 52  53         if ($cc != "") { 54             $header .= "Cc: ".$cc."\r\n"; 55         } 56  57         $header .= "From: 报名邮件.<".$from.">\r\n"; 58         $header .= "Subject: ".$subject."\r\n"; 59         $header .= $additional_headers; 60         $header .= "Date: ".date("r")."\r\n"; 61         $header .= "X-Mailer:By Redhat (PHP/".phpversion().")\r\n"; 62         $utfheader=iconv("UTF-8","GB2312",$header); 63         list($msec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime()); 64  65         $header .= "Message-ID: <".date("YmdHis", $sec).".".($msec*1000000).".".$mail_from.">\r\n"; 66  67         $TO = explode(",", $this->strip_comment($to)); 68  69         if ($cc != "") { 70             $TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($cc))); 71         } 72  73  74         if ($bcc != "") { 75             $TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($bcc))); 76         } 77  78         $sent = TRUE; 79  80         foreach ($TO as $rcpt_to) { 81             $rcpt_to = $this->get_address($rcpt_to); 82              83             if (!$this->smtp_sockopen($rcpt_to)) { 84                 $this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to ".$rcpt_to."\n"); 85                 $sent = FALSE; 86                 continue; 87             } 88  89             if ($this->smtp_send($this->host_name, $mail_from, $rcpt_to, $utfheader, $body)) { 90                 $this->log_write("E-mail has been sent to <".$rcpt_to.">\n"); 91             } else { 92                 $this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to <".$rcpt_to.">\n"); 93                 $sent = FALSE; 94             } 95  96             fclose($this->sock); 97  98             $this->log_write("Disconnected from remote host\n"); 99         }100         return $sent;101     }102 /* Private Functions */103     function smtp_send($helo, $from, $to, $header, $body = "")104     {105         if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("HELO", $helo)) {106 107             return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");108         }109 110         #auth111 112         if($this->auth){113             if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("AUTH LOGIN", base64_encode($this->user))) {114                 return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");115             }116 117             if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("", base64_encode($this->pass))) {118                 return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");119             }120         }121 122         #123 124         if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("MAIL", "FROM:<".$from.">")) {125             return $this->smtp_error("sending MAIL FROM command");126         }127 128         if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("RCPT", "TO:<".$to.">")) {129             return $this->smtp_error("sending RCPT TO command");130         }131 132         if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("DATA")) {133             return $this->smtp_error("sending DATA command");134         }135         if (!$this->smtp_message($header, $body)) {136             return $this->smtp_error("sending message");137         }138         if (!$this->smtp_eom()) {139             return $this->smtp_error("sending <CR><LF>.<CR><LF> [EOM]");140         }141         if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("QUIT")) {142             return $this->smtp_error("sending QUIT command");143         }144         return TRUE;145     }146 147     function smtp_sockopen($address)148     {149         if ($this->relay_host == "") {150             return $this->smtp_sockopen_mx($address);151         } else {152             return $this->smtp_sockopen_relay();153         }154     }155     function smtp_sockopen_relay()156     {157         $this->log_write("Trying to ".$this->relay_host.":".$this->smtp_port."\n");158         $this->sock = @fsockopen($this->relay_host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out);159         if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok())) {160             $this->log_write("Error: Cannot connenct to relay host ".$this->relay_host."\n");161             $this->log_write("Error: ".$errstr." (".$errno.")\n");162             return FALSE;163         }164         $this->log_write("Connected to relay host ".$this->relay_host."\n");165         return TRUE;166     }167 168     function smtp_sockopen_mx($address)169     {170         $domain = ereg_replace("^.+@([^@]+)$", "\1", $address);171         if (!@getmxrr($domain, $MXHOSTS)) {172             $this->log_write("Error: Cannot resolve MX \"".$domain."\"\n");173             return FALSE;174         }175         foreach ($MXHOSTS as $host) {176             $this->log_write("Trying to ".$host.":".$this->smtp_port."\n");177             $this->sock = @fsockopen($host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out);178             if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok())) {179                 $this->log_write("Warning: Cannot connect to mx host ".$host."\n");180                 $this->log_write("Error: ".$errstr." (".$errno.")\n");181                 continue;182             }183             $this->log_write("Connected to mx host ".$host."\n");184             return TRUE;185         }186         $this->log_write("Error: Cannot connect to any mx hosts (".implode(", ", $MXHOSTS).")\n");187         return FALSE;188     }189 190     function smtp_message($header, $body)191     {192         fputs($this->sock, $header."\r\n".$body);193         $this->smtp_debug("> ".str_replace("\r\n", "\n"."> ", $header."\n> ".$body."\n> "));194         return TRUE;195     }196 197     function smtp_eom()198     {199         fputs($this->sock, "\r\n.\r\n");200         $this->smtp_debug(". [EOM]\n");201         return $this->smtp_ok();202     }203 204     function smtp_ok()205     {206         $response = str_replace("\r\n", "", fgets($this->sock, 512));207         $this->smtp_debug($response."\n");208         if (!ereg("^[23]", $response)) {209             fputs($this->sock, "QUIT\r\n");210             fgets($this->sock, 512);211             $this->log_write("Error: Remote host returned \"".$response."\"\n");212             return FALSE;213         }214         return TRUE;215     }216 217     function smtp_putcmd($cmd, $arg = "")218     {219         if ($arg != "") {220             if($cmd=="") $cmd = $arg;221             else $cmd = $cmd." ".$arg;222         }223         fputs($this->sock, $cmd."\r\n");224         $this->smtp_debug("> ".$cmd."\n");225         return $this->smtp_ok();226     }227 228     function smtp_error($string)229     {230         $this->log_write("Error: Error occurred while ".$string.".\n");231         return FALSE;232     }233     234     function log_write($message)235     {236         $this->smtp_debug($message);237         if ($this->log_file == "") {238             return TRUE;239         }240         $message = date("M d H:i:s ").get_current_user()."[".getmypid()."]: ".$message;241         if (!@file_exists($this->log_file) || !($fp = @fopen($this->log_file, "a"))) {242             $this->smtp_debug("Warning: Cannot open log file \"".$this->log_file."\"\n");243             return FALSE;;244         }245         flock($fp, LOCK_EX);246         fputs($fp, $message);247         fclose($fp);248         return TRUE;249     }250     251     function strip_comment($address)252     {253         $comment = "\([^()]*\)";254         while (ereg($comment, $address)) {255             $address = ereg_replace($comment, "", $address);256         }257         return $address;258     }259 260     function get_address($address)261     {262         $address = ereg_replace("([ \t\r\n])+", "", $address);263         $address = ereg_replace("^.*<(.+)>.*$", "\1", $address);264         return $address;265     }266     function smtp_debug($message)267     {268         if ($this->debug) {269         echo $message;270         }271     }272 }273 ?>

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　　2：提交到的后台控制器 SendEmailController.class.php

 1 public function sendmsg(){ 2         $email = I ( ‘post.email‘ ); 3         $msgs = I(‘post.msg‘); 4         $title=I(‘post.title‘); 5          6         import("HomeClass.smtp");//引用发送邮件类 7          8         $smtpserver     =     "smtp.sina.cn";//SMTP服务器 9         $smtpserverport =    25;//SMTP服务器端口10         $smtpusermail     =     "******@sina.cn";//SMTP服务器的用户邮箱11         $smtpuser         =     "****";//SMTP服务器的用户帐号12         $smtppass         =     "*****";//SMTP服务器的用户密码13         14         $smtpemailto     =     $email;//发送给谁15         $mailsubject     =     $title;//邮件主题16         $mailtime        =    date("Y-m-d H:i:s");17         $mailbody         =     $msgs;//邮件内容18             19         $utfmailbody    =    iconv("UTF-8","GB2312",$mailbody);//转换邮件编码20         $mailtype         =     "TXT";//邮件格式（HTML/TXT）,TXT为文本邮件21             22         $smtp = new \smtp($smtpserver,$smtpserverport,true,$smtpuser,$smtppass);//这里面的一个true是表示使用身份验证,否则不使用身份验证.23         $smtp->debug = FALSE;//是否显示发送的调试信息 FALSE or TRUE24         25         $datas = $smtp->sendmail($smtpemailto, $smtpusermail, $mailsubject, $utfmailbody, $mailtype);26         27         $this->ajaxReturn ( array (28                 ‘data‘ => $datas,29                 ‘status‘ => 130         ) );31     }

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其中：$smtpusermail 为你的新浪邮箱账号，$smtpuser 为你新浪邮箱账号（邮箱去掉@sina.com）,$smtppass 为你的邮箱密码。第一种邮件发送搞定，你可以发送邮件去另一个邮箱了！！！

第二种：Mail（ThinkPHP）。

1：配置服务器邮箱：在 Application/conf/config.php 文件中添加邮箱配置：

 1 ‘THINK_EMAIL‘ => array ( 2                  3                 ‘SMTP_HOST‘ => ‘smtp.sina.cn‘, 4                 ‘SMTP_PORT‘ => ‘25‘, 5                 ‘SMTP_USER‘ => ‘******@sina.cn‘, // SMTP服务器用户名 6                 ‘SMTP_PASS‘ => ‘******‘, // SMTP服务器密码 7                 ‘FROM_EMAIL‘ => ‘******@sina.cn‘, // 发件人EMAIL 8                 ‘FROM_NAME‘ => ‘****‘, // 发件人名称 9                 ‘REPLY_EMAIL‘ => ‘‘, // 回复EMAIL（留空则为发件人EMAIL）10 11                 ‘REPLY_NAME‘ => ‘‘ 12         ),

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SMTP_USER 与 FROM_EMAIL 可为同一邮箱地址。

2：在 HomeClass 文件夹下新建一个类：Mail.class.php:(网上能找到)

 1 <?php 2  3 namespace HomeClass; 4  5 class Mail { 6     /** 7      * 系统邮件发送函数 8      * 9      * @param string $to10      *            接收邮件者邮箱11      * @param string $name12      *            接收邮件者名称13      * @param string $subject14      *            邮件主题15      * @param string $body16      *            邮件内容17      * @param string $attachment18      *            附件列表19      * @return boolean20      */21     function sendMail($to, $name, $subject = ‘‘, $body = ‘‘, $attachment = null) {22         $config = C ( ‘THINK_EMAIL‘ );23         vendor ( ‘PHPMailer.class#phpmailer‘ ); // 从PHPMailer目录导class.phpmailer.php类文件24         $mail = new \PHPMailer (); // PHPMailer对象25         $mail->CharSet = ‘UTF-8‘; // 设定邮件编码，默认ISO-8859-1，如果发中文此项必须设置，否则乱码26         27         //$mail->AddAddress($address);//添加联系人28         29         $mail->IsSMTP (); // 设定使用SMTP服务30         $mail->SMTPDebug = 0; // 关闭SMTP调试功能31                               // 1 = errors and messages32                               // 2 = messages only33         $mail->SMTPAuth = true; // 启用 SMTP 验证功能34         //$mail->SMTPSecure = ‘ssl‘; // 使用安全协议35         $mail->Host = $config [‘SMTP_HOST‘]; // SMTP 服务器36         $mail->Port = $config [‘SMTP_PORT‘]; // SMTP服务器的端口号37         $mail->Username = $config [‘SMTP_USER‘]; // SMTP服务器用户名38         $mail->Password = $config [‘SMTP_PASS‘]; // SMTP服务器密码39         $mail->SetFrom ( $config [‘FROM_EMAIL‘], $config [‘FROM_NAME‘] );40         $replyEmail = $config [‘REPLY_EMAIL‘] ? $config [‘REPLY_EMAIL‘] : $config [‘FROM_EMAIL‘];41         $replyName = $config [‘REPLY_NAME‘] ? $config [‘REPLY_NAME‘] : $config [‘FROM_NAME‘];42         $mail->AddReplyTo ( $replyEmail, $replyName );43         $mail->Subject = $subject;44         45         $mail->MsgHTML ( $body );46         $mail->AddAddress ( $to, ‘亲‘ );47         if (is_array ( $attachment )) { // 添加附件48             foreach ( $attachment as $file ) {49                 is_file ( $file ) && $mail->AddAttachment ( $file );50             }51         }52         return $mail->Send () ? true : $mail->ErrorInfo;53     }54 }

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3：将前面JS代码的post提交链接改为 __ROOT__/Home/SendEmail/sendMails2，在刚才的控制器 SendEmailController.class.php 中添加一个方法： sendMail2().

 1 public function sendMails2(){ 2         $email = I ( ‘post.email‘ ); 3         $msgs = I(‘post.msg‘); 4         $title=I(‘post.title‘); 5          6         $msg = \HomeClass\Mail::sendMail ( $email, $email, $title, $msgs ); 7          8         $this->ajaxReturn ( array ( 9                 ‘data‘ => $msg,10                 ‘status‘ => 111         ) );12     }

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第三种：PHPMailer（ThinkPHP）

　　1：看看ThinkPHP框架的 Library/Vendor 文件夹下是否存在文件夹 PHPMailer，如果不存在，则在网上找个加入在该文件夹下。

　　2：将前面的JS提交链接改为 __ROOT__/Home/SendEmail/sendMails3 ，在控制器里添加方法 sendMail3():

 1 public function sendmsg3($sendto_email, $user_name=‘‘, $subject, $bodyurl) 2     {     3  4         $email = I ( ‘post.email‘ ); 5         $title=I(‘post.title‘); 6         $msgs = I(‘post.msg‘); 7  8         vendor ( ‘PHPMailer.class#phpmailer‘ ); 9         $mail = new \PHPMailer();10         $mail->IsSMTP();                  // send via SMTP11          12         $mail->Host = "smtp.sina.cn"; // SMTP 服务器13         $mail->Port = 25; // SMTP服务器的端口号14         $mail->SMTPAuth = true;           // turn on SMTP authentication15         $mail->Username = "*****@sina.cn"; // SMTP服务器用户名16         $mail->Password = "******"; // SMTP服务器密码17     18         $mail->From = "*******@sina.cn";      // 发件人邮箱19         //$mail->FromName = "****";;  // 发件人20     21         $mail->CharSet = "utf-8";   // 这里指定字符集！22         $mail->Encoding = "base64";23         24         if($user_name == ‘‘)25         {26             $user_name=$sendto_email;27         }28         $mail->AddAddress($sendto_email,$sendto_email);  // 收件人邮箱和姓名29     30         //$mail->WordWrap = 50; // set word wrap 换行字数31         //$mail->AddAttachment("/var/tmp/file.tar.gz"); // attachment 附件32         //$mail->AddAttachment("/tmp/image.jpg", "new.jpg");33         34         $mail->IsHTML(true);  // send as HTML35         // 邮件主题36         $mail->Subject = $subject;37 38         //$urls=urlencode($bodyurl);39         $mail->Body="Hi,欢迎注册！";40         $mail->AltBody = "text/html";41     42         if (!$mail->Send())43         {44             $mail->ClearAddresses();45             return "邮件错误信息: " . $mail->ErrorInfo;46             exit;47         }48         else49         {50             $mail->ClearAddresses();51             // $this->assign(‘waitSecond‘, 6);52             //            $this->success("注册成功,系统已经向您的邮箱：{$sendto_email}发送了一封激活邮件!请您尽快激活~~<br />");53             //$this->redirect(‘sendhtml‘, array(‘send‘ => 5,‘email‘=>$sendto_email));54             return "亲！已经向您的邮箱：{$sendto_email}发送了一封激活邮件!请您尽快激活~~";55         }56     }