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Tomcat学习笔记(十二)
Host和Engine容器
Context容器的父容器通常是Host容器。
Engine容器表示Catalina的整个servlet引擎。如果使用Engine容器,那么它总是处于容器层级的最顶层。默认情况下,Tomcat会使用Engine容器,并且有一个Host容器作为子容器。
Host接口继承Container接口
public interface Host extends Container { ... }
StandardHost类继承ContainerBase并且实现Host接口,与StandardContext和StandardWrapper类相似,StandardHost类会在构造方法会设置一个基础阀门添加到管道中。
public StandardHost() { super(); pipeline.setBasic(new StandardHostValve()); }
StandardHostValve类也和StandardContext,StandardWrapper相似,实现了一个invoke方法,基于具体的请求路径,选择合适的子容器处理请求,如果没有匹配的,则返回Http error。
public final void invoke(Request request, Response response) throws IOException, ServletException { // Select the Context to be used for this Request Context context = request.getContext(); if (context == null) { response.sendError (HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, sm.getString("standardHost.noContext")); return; } // Bind the context CL to the current thread if( context.getLoader() != null ) { // Not started - it should check for availability first // This should eventually move to Engine, it‘s generic. if (Globals.IS_SECURITY_ENABLED) { PrivilegedAction<Void> pa = new PrivilegedSetTccl( context.getLoader().getClassLoader()); AccessController.doPrivileged(pa); } else { Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader (context.getLoader().getClassLoader()); } } if (request.isAsyncSupported()) { request.setAsyncSupported(context.getPipeline().isAsyncSupported()); } boolean asyncAtStart = request.isAsync(); boolean asyncDispatching = request.isAsyncDispatching(); if (asyncAtStart || context.fireRequestInitEvent(request)) { // Ask this Context to process this request. Requests that are in // async mode and are not being dispatched to this resource must be // in error and have been routed here to check for application // defined error pages. try { if (!asyncAtStart || asyncDispatching) { context.getPipeline().getFirst().invoke(request, response); } else { // Make sure this request/response is here because an error // report is required. if (!response.isErrorReportRequired()) { throw new IllegalStateException(sm.getString("standardHost.asyncStateError")); } } } catch (Throwable t) { ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t); // If a new error occurred while trying to report a previous // error simply log the new error and allow the original error // to be reported. if (response.isErrorReportRequired()) { container.getLogger().error("Exception Processing " + request.getRequestURI(), t); } else { request.setAttribute(RequestDispatcher.ERROR_EXCEPTION, t); throwable(request, response, t); } } // Now that the request/response pair is back under container // control lift the suspension so that the error handling can // complete and/or the container can flush any remaining data response.setSuspended(false); Throwable t = (Throwable) request.getAttribute(RequestDispatcher.ERROR_EXCEPTION); // Protect against NPEs if the context was destroyed during a // long running request. if (!context.getState().isAvailable()) { return; } // Look for (and render if found) an application level error page if (response.isErrorReportRequired()) { if (t != null) { throwable(request, response, t); } else { status(request, response); } } if (!request.isAsync() && (!asyncAtStart || !response.isErrorReportRequired())) { context.fireRequestDestroyEvent(request); } } // Access a session (if present) to update last accessed time, based on a // strict interpretation of the specification if (ACCESS_SESSION) { request.getSession(false); } // Restore the context classloader if (Globals.IS_SECURITY_ENABLED) { PrivilegedAction<Void> pa = new PrivilegedSetTccl( StandardHostValve.class.getClassLoader()); AccessController.doPrivileged(pa); } else { Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader (StandardHostValve.class.getClassLoader()); } }
ContextConfig类
主要加载一些配置属性
web.xml的加载
/** * Identify the application web.xml to be used and obtain an input source * for it. */ protected InputSource getContextWebXmlSource() { InputStream stream = null; InputSource source = null; URL url = null; String altDDName = null; // Open the application web.xml file, if it exists ServletContext servletContext = context.getServletContext(); if (servletContext != null) { altDDName = (String)servletContext.getAttribute( Globals.ALT_DD_ATTR); if (altDDName != null) { try { stream = new FileInputStream(altDDName); url = new File(altDDName).toURI().toURL(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { log.error(sm.getString("contextConfig.altDDNotFound", altDDName)); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { log.error(sm.getString("contextConfig.applicationUrl")); } } else { stream = servletContext.getResourceAsStream (Constants.ApplicationWebXml); try { url = servletContext.getResource( Constants.ApplicationWebXml); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { log.error(sm.getString("contextConfig.applicationUrl")); } } } if (stream == null || url == null) { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug(sm.getString("contextConfig.applicationMissing") + " " + context); } } else { source = new InputSource(url.toExternalForm()); source.setByteStream(stream); } return source; } //常量类 public final class Constants{ ... public static final String ApplicationWebXml = "/WEB-INF/web.xml"; ... }
Tomcat学习笔记(十二)
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