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Asp.net管理信息系统中数据统计功能的实现

数据统计是每个系统中必备的功能,在给领导汇报统计数据,工作中需要的进展数据时非常有用。

在我看来,一个统计的模块应该实现以下功能:

  • 能够将常用的查询的统计结果显示出来;
  • 显示的结果可以是表格形式,也可以是图形形式,如果是图形的话能够以多种形式显示(柱状图、折线图、饼图、雷达图、堆叠柱状图等):
  • 统计查询的结果,点击数字或者百分比能够显示详细的数据;
  • 能够自由组合查询条件、筛选条件、分组条件、排序等;
  • 统计结果最好有个实时预览;
  • 查询统计能够保存,以便下次能直接调用并显示统计查询的结果;
  • 对于保存后的查询统计,下次调用时也可以按照灵活的筛选手段对查询结果进行筛选;
  • 界面需要做的简洁、直观,就算是不太懂电脑的操作员也能够方便使用;
  • 对于一些复杂的查询,能够直接在后台写Sql或者调用Sp出数据
  • ......

好了,以下是在实际环境中的实现和应用:
这是一个学生的就业系统,学生在不同的时期会对自己毕业去向进行登记,因此按照不同时间截点统计出来的数据是不一样的。数据表有100多个字段(并不是所有字段都需要统计)。

首先,我们在数据库中构建一个表值函数,能够按照不同的时间截点返回出数据,表也起到视图的作用,将参数表的值直接包含到返回结果中去。

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 1 ALTER FUNCTION [dbo].[Get.............] 2 (     3     @gxsj datetime 4 ) 5 RETURNS TABLE  6 AS 7 RETURN  8 ( 9     select t1.*, 10     dbo.depacode.xymc, 11     CASE t1.xldm WHEN 01 THEN 博士 WHEN 11 THEN 硕士 WHEN 25 THEN 双学位 WHEN 31 THEN 本科 WHEN 41 THEN 专科 WHEN 61 THEN 高职 ELSE ‘‘ END AS xlmc, 12     CASE WHEN LEFT(t1.sydqdm, 2) IN (11, 12, 13, 21, 31, 32, 33, 35, 37, 44, 46, 71, 81, 82) THEN 东部 13     WHEN LEFT(t1.sydqdm, 2) IN (14, 22, 23, 34, 36, 41, 42, 43) THEN 中部 14     WHEN LEFT(t1.sydqdm, 2) IN (15, 45, 51, 50, 52, 53, 54, 61, 62, 65, 63, 64) THEN 西部 ELSE ‘‘ END AS sydq, 15     sydq.dwdqmc AS sysf,16     CASE WHEN LEFT(t1.dwdqdm, 2) IN (11, 12, 13, 21, 31, 32, 33, 35, 37, 44, 46, 71, 81, 82) THEN 东部 17     WHEN LEFT(t1.dwdqdm, 2) IN (14, 22, 23, 34, 36, 41, 42, 43) THEN 中部 18     WHEN LEFT(t1.dwdqdm, 2) IN (15, 45, 51, 50, 52, 53, 54, 61, 62, 65, 63, 64) THEN 西部 ELSE ‘‘ END AS dwdq, 19      dwdq.dwdqmc AS dwsf, dbo.Entcode.hyname, 20     dbo.hydygx.hymldm, dbo.hydygx.hyml, 21     CASE t1.xbdm WHEN 1 THEN  WHEN 2 THEN  ELSE  END AS xbmc,22     [mzdmb].[nation] AS mzmc,23     [EjByqxdmb].[Ejbyqxmc], dbo.byqxdygx.jybbyqx, t1.gn500 AS jybdwxzdm,24     CASE t1.knslbdm WHEN 7 THEN 就业困难、家庭困难和残疾 WHEN 6 THEN 家庭困难和残疾 WHEN 5 THEN 就业困难和残疾 WHEN 4 THEN 残疾 WHEN 3 THEN 就业和家庭困难 WHEN 2 THEN 家庭困难 WHEN 1 THEN 就业困难 ELSE 非困难生 END AS Knslb25     from [table] as t1 26     LEFT OUTER JOIN27     dbo.depacode ON t1.xydm = dbo.depacode.xydm LEFT OUTER JOIN28     dbo.dwdq AS sydq ON LEFT(t1.sydqdm, 2) + 0000 = sydq.dwdqdm LEFT OUTER JOIN29     dbo.dwdq AS dwdq ON LEFT(t1.dwdqdm, 2) + 0000 = dwdq.dwdqdm LEFT OUTER JOIN30     dbo.Entcode ON t1.hylb = dbo.Entcode.hycode LEFT OUTER JOIN31     dbo.hydygx ON t1.hylb = dbo.hydygx.hydldm LEFT OUTER JOIN32     [mzdmb] ON t1.mzdm = [mzdmb].[mzdm] LEFT OUTER JOIN33     [EjByqxdmb] ON t1.byqx2 = [EjByqxdmb].[Ejbyqxdm] LEFT OUTER JOIN34     dbo.byqxdygx ON t1.byqx = dbo.byqxdygx.shbyqx AND 35     t1.dwxzdm = dbo.byqxdygx.shdwxzdm36     where [gxsj] <= dateadd(day,1,@gxsj) and HisId in 37     (SELECT TOP 1 HisId FROM [table]38     WHERE [gxsj] <= dateadd(day,1,@gxsj) and xsxh = t1.xsxh39     and bynf = t1.bynf and t1.byqx not in (08,05,11)40     ORDER BY [gxsj] DESC)41 )
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这样我们使用 select * from [get...](‘2016-8-25‘) 就可以查询出8月25日截止日期的数据。

接下来是界面设计,我们使用jequery-ui中dropable\dragable的控件,字段排列在界面上,直接拖拽到相应域里,就能够进行统计。

除了分组字段外,显示字段还能够按照具体的值进行统计过滤,起到多重分组统计的功能。

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 大家可以看到,最上面一栏是数据筛选,然后是系统已经保存的查询(分为表格查询和图形查询),点击保存好的查询直接出查询结果,也可以删除保存的查询。在下面是自定义查询,上面是一排条件,然后是可以拖拽的字段,当字段拖至分组列,则显示字段名称;拖至显示列,还可以对显示的数据的具体值进行分组筛选统计。下方则是一些选项,是否显示小计、总计,以何种方式显示图表。

以表格形式的显示统计,可以看到,每个数值都可以点击弹出框显示详情,最下方能够保存查询条件,以图形方式显示等:

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图形的展示:

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以下是核心类InquireHelper.cs:
字段实体类(部分)

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  1     [Serializable]  2     [XmlInclude(typeof(BYNF_InquireField))]  3     [XmlInclude(typeof(Count_InquireField))]  4     [XmlInclude(typeof(XYMC_InquireField))]  5     [XmlInclude(typeof(ZYMC_InquireField))]  6     [XmlInclude(typeof(SZBJ_InquireField))]  7     [XmlInclude(typeof(FDY_InquireField))]  8     [XmlInclude(typeof(XL_InquireField))]  9     [XmlInclude(typeof(SYDQ_InquireField))] 10     [XmlInclude(typeof(SYSF_InquireField))] 11     [XmlInclude(typeof(DWDQ_InquireField))] 12     [XmlInclude(typeof(DWSF_InquireField))] 13     [XmlInclude(typeof(HYML_InquireField))] 14     [XmlInclude(typeof(HYDL_InquireField))] 15     [XmlInclude(typeof(XBMC_InquireField))] 16     [XmlInclude(typeof(MZMC_InquireField))] 17     [XmlInclude(typeof(BYQX_InquireField))] 18     [XmlInclude(typeof(KNSLB_InquireField))] 19     [XmlInclude(typeof(ZYDKL_InquireField))] 20     [XmlInclude(typeof(DWXZ_InquireField))] 21     [XmlInclude(typeof(EJBYQXMC_InquireField))] 22     [XmlInclude(typeof(GZ_InquireField))] 23     [XmlInclude(typeof(WYJE_InquireField))] 24     public abstract class InquireFieldBase 25     { 26         public InquireFieldBase() 27         { 28             FieldItems = this.GetInquireItemsByInquireType(); 29         } 30  31         [XmlAttribute] 32         public int FieldDisplayOrder { get; set; } 33         [XmlAttribute] 34         public string FieldName { get; set; } 35         [XmlAttribute] 36         public string DbName { get; set; } 37         [XmlAttribute] 38         public bool IsAggregate { get; set; } 39         [XmlAttribute] 40         public InquireHelper.FieldType FieldType { get; set; } 41          42         //用于highchart统计 43         [XmlAttribute] 44         public bool IsNameField { get; set; } 45  46         //用于统计输出数据 47         [XmlAttribute] 48         public bool IsPercent { get; set; } 49  50         [XmlIgnore] 51         public List<string> FieldItems { get; set; } 52         public List<string> FieldValue { get; set; } 53         public bool? OrderByAsc { get; set; } 54     } 55     [Serializable] 56     public class BYNF_InquireField : InquireFieldBase 57     { 58         public BYNF_InquireField() 59         { 60             FieldDisplayOrder = 1; 61             FieldName = "毕业年份"; 62             DbName = "BYNF"; 63         } 64     } 65     [Serializable] 66     public class XYMC_InquireField : InquireFieldBase 67     { 68         public XYMC_InquireField() 69         { 70             FieldDisplayOrder = 5; 71             FieldName = "学院名称"; 72             DbName = "XYMC"; 73         } 74     } 75     [Serializable] 76     public class ZYMC_InquireField : InquireFieldBase 77     { 78         public ZYMC_InquireField() 79         { 80             FieldDisplayOrder = 6; 81             FieldName = "专业名称"; 82             DbName = "ZYMC"; 83         } 84     } 85     [Serializable] 86     public class SZBJ_InquireField : InquireFieldBase 87     { 88         public SZBJ_InquireField() 89         { 90             FieldDisplayOrder = 7; 91             FieldName = "所在班级"; 92             DbName = "SZBJ"; 93         } 94     } 95     [Serializable] 96     public class FDY_InquireField : InquireFieldBase 97     { 98         public FDY_InquireField() 99         {100             FieldDisplayOrder = 8;101             FieldName = "辅导员";102             DbName = "FDY";103         }104     }105     [Serializable]106     public class XL_InquireField : InquireFieldBase107     {108         public XL_InquireField()109         {110             FieldDisplayOrder = 9;111             FieldName = "学历";112             DbName = "XLMC";113         }114     }115     [Serializable]116     public class SYDQ_InquireField : InquireFieldBase117     {118         public SYDQ_InquireField()119         {120             FieldDisplayOrder = 10;121             FieldName = "生源地区";122             DbName = "SYDQ";123         }124     }125     [Serializable]126     public class SYSF_InquireField : InquireFieldBase127     {128         public SYSF_InquireField()129         {130             FieldDisplayOrder = 11;131             FieldName = "生源省份";132             DbName = "SYSF";133         }134     }135     [Serializable]136     public class DWDQ_InquireField : InquireFieldBase137     {138         public DWDQ_InquireField()139         {140             FieldDisplayOrder = 12;141             FieldName = "单位地区";142             DbName = "DWDQ";143         }144     }145     [Serializable]146     public class DWSF_InquireField : InquireFieldBase147     {148         public DWSF_InquireField()149         {150             FieldDisplayOrder = 13;151             FieldName = "单位省份";152             DbName = "DWSF";153         }154     }
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控制类

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  1     public static class InquireHelper  2     {  3         public static List<InquireFieldBase> GetSubInquireList()  4         {  5             var inquires = new List<InquireFieldBase>();  6             var subTypeQuery = from t in Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetTypes()  7                                where IsSubClassOf(t, typeof(InquireFieldBase))  8                                select t;  9  10             foreach (var type in subTypeQuery) 11             { 12                 InquireFieldBase obj = CreateObject(type.FullName) as InquireFieldBase; 13                 if (obj != null) 14                 { 15                     inquires.Add(obj); 16                 } 17             } 18             return inquires; 19  20         } 21  22         static bool IsSubClassOf(Type type, Type baseType) 23         { 24             var b = type.BaseType; 25             while (b != null) 26             { 27                 if (b.Equals(baseType)) 28                 { 29                     return true; 30                 } 31                 b = b.BaseType; 32             } 33             return false; 34         } 35         /// <summary> 36         /// 创建对象(当前程序集) 37         /// </summary> 38         /// <param name="typeName">类型名</param> 39         /// <returns>创建的对象,失败返回 null</returns> 40         public static object CreateObject(string typeName) 41         { 42             object obj = null; 43             try 44             { 45                 Type objType = Type.GetType(typeName, true); 46                 obj = Activator.CreateInstance(objType); 47             } 48             catch (Exception ex) 49             { 50                  51             } 52             return obj; 53         } 54  55         public static List<InquireFieldBase> BindCondition(this List<InquireFieldBase> conditions, string conditionName, List<string> values) 56         { 57             var condition = conditions.FirstOrDefault(c => c.GetType().Name == conditionName && c.FieldType == FieldType.ConditionField); 58  59             if (condition == null) 60             { 61                 condition = CreateObject("BLL." + conditionName) as InquireFieldBase; 62                 condition.FieldType = FieldType.ConditionField; 63                 conditions.Add(condition); 64             } 65  66             condition.FieldValue =http://www.mamicode.com/ values; 67  68             return conditions; 69         } 70         //public static List<InquireFieldBase> BindCondition(this List<InquireFieldBase> conditions, string conditionName, string range1, string range2) 71         //{ 72         //    var condition = conditions.FirstOrDefault(c => c.GetType().Name == conditionName && c.FieldType == FieldType.ConditionField); 73  74  75         //    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(range2)&&!string.IsNullOrEmpty(range1)) 76         //    { 77         //        if (condition == null) 78         //        { 79         //            condition = CreateObject("BLL." + conditionName) as InquireFieldBase; 80         //            condition.FieldType = FieldType.ConditionField; 81         //            conditions.Add(condition); 82         //        } 83  84         //        condition.FieldValue = http://www.mamicode.com/string.Concat(condition.DbName,> 85         //            " between to_date(‘", range1, "‘, ‘yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss‘) and to_date(‘", range2, 86         //            "‘, ‘yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss‘)"); 87         //    } 88         //    return conditions; 89         //} 90  91         public static DataTable GetDataTable(StatisticsInquire inquire) 92         { 93             var inquireCond = new List<string>(); 94             inquire.InquireFields.Where(f => f.FieldType == InquireHelper.FieldType.GroupField).ToList() 95                 .ForEach(f => 96                 { 97                     if (!f.IsAggregate) 98                     { 99                         inquireCond.Add(string.Concat(f.DbName, " AS ", f.FieldName));100                     }101                 });102             inquire.InquireFields.Where(f => f.FieldType == FieldType.DisplayField).ToList().ToList()103                 .ForEach(f => {104                     if (f.IsAggregate)105                     {106                         inquireCond.Add(string.Concat(f.DbName, " AS ", f.FieldName));107                     }108                     else109                     {110                         if (f.IsPercent)111                         {112                             inquireCond.Add(string.Concat("ltrim(Convert(numeric(9,2), SUM(CASE WHEN ", f.DbName, " IN (‘", string.Join("‘, ‘", f.FieldValue), "‘) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)*100.0/Count(*))) + ‘%‘  AS ‘", f.FieldName, ":", string.Join(",", f.FieldValue).SubStr(60), "(%)‘"));113                         }114                         else115                         {116                             inquireCond.Add(string.Concat("SUM(CASE WHEN ", f.DbName, " IN (‘", string.Join("‘, ‘", f.FieldValue) , "‘) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS ‘", f.FieldName, ":", string.Join(",", f.FieldValue).SubStr(60), ""));117                         }118                     }119                 });120 121 122             var whereCond = new List<string>();123             inquire.InquireFields.Where(f => f.FieldType == InquireHelper.FieldType.ConditionField).ToList()124                 .ForEach(f =>125                 {126                     whereCond.Add(string.Concat(f.DbName, " IN (‘", string.Join("‘,‘", f.FieldValue), "‘)"));127                 });128 129             var groupCond = new List<string>();130             inquire.InquireFields.Where(f => f.FieldType == InquireHelper.FieldType.GroupField).ToList()131                 .ForEach(f =>132                 {133                     groupCond.Add(f.DbName);134                 });135             var orderbyCond = new List<string>();136             inquire.InquireFields.Where(f => f.FieldType == InquireHelper.FieldType.OrderByField).ToList()137                 .ForEach(f =>138                 {139                     orderbyCond.Add(string.Concat(f.DbName, " ", f.OrderByAsc.GetValueOrDefault() ? "ASC" : "DESC"));140                 });141 142             var sqlStr = string.Concat("SELECT ",143                 string.Join(", ", inquireCond),144                 " FROM GetStudentStatusByGxsj(‘", inquire.StatisticsDate , "‘)",145                 whereCond.Any() ? " WHERE " : string.Empty,146                 string.Join(" AND ", whereCond),147                 groupCond.Any() ? " GROUP BY " : string.Empty,148                 (inquire.ShowSubSummary || inquire.ShowSummary)149                     ? string.Concat("rollup(", string.Join(", ", groupCond), ")")150                     : string.Join(", ", groupCond),151                 orderbyCond.Any() ? " ORDER BY " : string.Empty,152                 string.Join(", ", orderbyCond));153 154             var dt = DBUtility.DbHelperSql.Query(sqlStr).Tables[0];155             if (!inquire.ShowSubSummary)156             {157                 if (inquire.ShowSummary)158                 {159                     var col = inquire.InquireFields.Where(f => f.FieldType == InquireHelper.FieldType.GroupField).Count();160                     for(int i = dt.Rows.Count - 2; i >=0 ; i -- ){161                         if (dt.Rows[i][col - 1].ToString() == "")162                         {163                             dt.Rows.RemoveAt(i);164                             //dt.Rows.Remove[dt.Rows[i]);165                         }166                     }167                 }168             }169             else170             {171                 var col = inquire.InquireFields.Where(f => f.FieldType == InquireHelper.FieldType.GroupField).Count();172                 for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count - 1; i++)173                 {174                     for (int j = 1; j < col; j++)175                     {176                         if (dt.Rows[i][j].ToString() == "")177                         {178                             dt.Rows[i][j] = "小计";179                             break;180                         }181                     }182 183                 }184 185             }186 187             if (inquire.ShowSubSummary || inquire.ShowSummary)188             {189                 dt.Rows[dt.Rows.Count - 1][0] = "合计";190             }191 192             return dt;193         }194         public static string SubStr(this string str, int maxLength)195         {196             if (str.Length > maxLength)197             {198                 return str.Substring(0, maxLength - 1);199             }200             else201             {202                 return str;203             }204         }205 206         public static string ToSerializableXML<T>(this T t)207         {208             XmlSerializer mySerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));209             StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();210             mySerializer.Serialize(sw, t);211             return sw.ToString();212         }213 214         public static T ToEntity<T>(this string xmlString)215         {216             var xs = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));217             var srReader = new StringReader(xmlString);218             var steplist = (T)xs.Deserialize(srReader);219             return steplist;220         }221 222         public enum FieldType223         {224             DisplayField, GroupField, ConditionField, OrderByField225         }226 227         private static ConcurrentDictionary<InquireFieldBase, List<string>> _inquireItems = new ConcurrentDictionary<InquireFieldBase,List<string>>();228         public static List<string> GetInquireItemsByInquireType(this InquireFieldBase inquireField)229         {230             List<string> inquireItems;231             if (_inquireItems.TryGetValue(inquireField, out inquireItems))232             {233                 return inquireItems;234             }235             switch (inquireField.GetType().Name)236             {237                 case "XYMC_InquireField":238                     inquireItems = new BLL.depacode().GetModelList("").OrderBy(d => d.xydm).Select(d => d.xymc).ToList();239                     break;240                 case "ZYMC_InquireField":241                     inquireItems = new BLL.profcode().GetModelList("").OrderBy(d => d.xydm).ThenBy(d => d.zydm).Select(d => d.zymc).ToList();242                     break;243                 case "SZBJ_InquireField":244                     inquireItems = DbHelperSql.Query("select distinct szbj from jbdate order by szbj").Tables[0].AsEnumerable().Select(b => b["szbj"].ToString()).ToList();245                     break;246                 case "FDY_InquireField":247                     inquireItems = new BLL.DepaUser().GetModelList("").OrderBy(d => d.XYDM).ThenBy(y => y.YHXM).Select(d => d.YHXM).ToList();248                     break;249                 case "XL_InquireField":250                     inquireItems = new[] { "博士", "硕士", "双学位", "本科", "专科", "高职" }.ToList();251                     break;252                 case "SYDQ_InquireField":253                     inquireItems = new[] { "东部", "中部", "西部" }.ToList();254                     break;255                 case "SYSF_InquireField":256                     inquireItems = DbHelperSql.Query("select [Name] from [Sydqdm] where RIGHT([code], 4) = ‘0000‘ order by code").Tables[0].AsEnumerable().Select(b => b["Name"].ToString()).ToList();257                     break;258                 case "DWDQ_InquireField":259                     inquireItems = new[] { "东部", "中部", "西部" }.ToList();260                     break; 261                 case "DWSF_InquireField":262                     inquireItems = DbHelperSql.Query("select [Name] from [Sydqdm] where RIGHT([code], 4) = ‘0000‘ order by code").Tables[0].AsEnumerable().Select(b => b["Name"].ToString()).ToList();263                     break;264                 case "HYML_InquireField":265                     inquireItems = DbHelperSql.Query("select distinct hyml from [hydygx]").Tables[0].AsEnumerable().Select(b => b["hyml"].ToString()).ToList();266                     break;267                 case "HYDL_InquireField":268                     inquireItems = DbHelperSql.Query("select hydl from [hydygx] order by hydldm").Tables[0].AsEnumerable().Select(b => b["hydl"].ToString()).ToList();269                     break;270                 case "XBMC_InquireField":271                     inquireItems = new[] { "", "" }.ToList();272                     break;273                 case "MZMC_InquireField":274                     inquireItems = DbHelperSql.Query("select nation from [mzdmb] where nation in (select nation from jbdate) order by mzdm").Tables[0].AsEnumerable().Select(b => b["nation"].ToString()).ToList();275                     break;276                 case "BYQX_InquireField":277                     inquireItems = new BLL.Byqxdmb().GetModelList("").OrderBy(d => d.Byqxdm).Select(d => d.Byqxmc).ToList();278                     break;279                 case "KNSLB_InquireField":280                     inquireItems = new[] { "就业困难、家庭困难和残疾", "家庭困难和残疾", "就业困难和残疾", "残疾", "就业和家庭困难", "家庭困难", "就业困难", "非困难生" }.ToList();281                     break;282                 case "ZYDKL_InquireField":283                     inquireItems = new[] { "专业对口", "专业相关", "不对口", "未填写" }.ToList();284                     break;285                 case "DWXZ_InquireField":286                     inquireItems = new BLL.Dwxz().GetModelList("").OrderBy(d => d.dwxzdm).Select(d => d.dwxzmc).ToList();287                     break;288                 case "EJBYQXMC_InquireField":289                     inquireItems = new BLL.EjByqxdmb().GetModelList("").OrderBy(d => d.Ejbyqxdm).Select(d => d.Ejbyqxmc).ToList();290                     break;291             }292             if (inquireItems != null)293             {294                 _inquireItems[inquireField] = inquireItems;295                 return inquireItems;296             }297             return new List<string>();298         }299     }300     [Serializable]301     public class StatisticsInquire302     {303         public List<InquireFieldBase> InquireFields { get; set; } 304         [XmlAttribute]305         public bool ShowSummary { get; set; }306         [XmlAttribute]307         public bool ShowSubSummary { get; set; }308         [XmlAttribute]309         public string StatisticsDate { get; set; }310         [XmlAttribute]311         public HighChart.ChartType ChartType { get; set; }312     }
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实际在使用中,还是非常方便的

预计以后版本需要制作的功能:
对统计字段进行进一步优化,能够使用多个条件组合筛选同一个字段,这个比较简单,扩展下类并且UI调整下就可以了。

在这里把代码都分享给大家,希望和大家一起探讨。

Asp.net管理信息系统中数据统计功能的实现