为了获取android toast ，需要升级selenium 到 3.4.0 和appium 5.0.0-BETA9 到最新版本，并在启动代码前面追加一行代码：

capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.AUTOMATION_NAME, AutomationName.ANDROID_UIAUTOMATOR2);

获取toast 需要在android api  level 在20 及20 以上才能正常工作。

添加必要的语句后，执行自动化代码，报错： The desiredCapabilities object was not valid for the following reason(s): deviceName can‘t be blank

org.openqa.selenium.SessionNotCreatedException: A new session could not be created. Details: The desiredCapabilities object was not valid for the following reason(s): deviceName can‘t be blank, (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information)
Command duration or timeout: 0 milliseconds
Build info: version: ‘3.3.0‘, revision: ‘b526bd5b41‘, time: ‘2017-03-07 19:26:04 +0000‘
System info: host: ‘windows7‘, ip: ‘192.168.59.1‘, os.name: ‘Windows 7‘, os.arch: ‘x86‘, os.version: ‘6.1‘, java.version: ‘1.8.0_45‘
Driver info: driver.version: AndroidDriver
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:422)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.createThrowable(ErrorHandler.java:216)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.throwIfResponseFailed(ErrorHandler.java:168)
at io.appium.java_client.remote.AppiumProtocolHandShake.createSession(AppiumProtocolHandShake.java:161)
at io.appium.java_client.remote.AppiumProtocolHandShake.lambda$2(AppiumProtocolHandShake.java:88)
at io.appium.java_client.remote.AppiumProtocolHandShake$$Lambda$5/23545302.get(Unknown Source)
at java.util.Optional.orElseGet(Optional.java:267)
at io.appium.java_client.remote.AppiumProtocolHandShake.lambda$0(AppiumProtocolHandShake.java:83)
at io.appium.java_client.remote.AppiumProtocolHandShake$$Lambda$4/10853795.get(Unknown Source)
at java.util.Optional.orElseGet(Optional.java:267)
at io.appium.java_client.remote.AppiumProtocolHandShake.createSession(AppiumProtocolHandShake.java:78)
at io.appium.java_client.remote.AppiumCommandExecutor.doExecute(AppiumCommandExecutor.java:111)
at io.appium.java_client.remote.AppiumCommandExecutor.execute(AppiumCommandExecutor.java:162)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:604)
at io.appium.java_client.DefaultGenericMobileDriver.execute(DefaultGenericMobileDriver.java:42)
at io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver.execute(AppiumDriver.java:1)
at io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver.execute(AndroidDriver.java:1)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:244)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.(RemoteWebDriver.java:131)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.(RemoteWebDriver.java:144)
at io.appium.java_client.DefaultGenericMobileDriver.(DefaultGenericMobileDriver.java:38)
at io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver.(AppiumDriver.java:88)
at io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver.(AppiumDriver.java:112)
at io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver.(AndroidDriver.java:73)

问题原因，appium server端升级到1.6.5 后，appium 安装目录下的子模块\appium\node_modules\appium-uiautomator2-driver  的文件夹uiautomator2下面没有 2个必要的安卓apk文件：

appium-uiautomator2-server-debug-androidTest.apk

appium-uiautomator2-server-v0.1.5.apk

这个时候在appium 安装目录下 执行命令：npm install appium-uiautomator2-driver  安装appium-uiautomator2-driver

安装完成后，npm\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-uiautomator2-driver\uiautomator2 目录下应该有2个apk文件

appium +uiautomator2 遇到 deviceName can't be blank 提示的解决