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对象引用与对象克隆

对象克隆就是在原先对象的基础上,再复制一份,克隆的属性与原先的一模一样,但是是两个对象,之后对这两个对象的任何操作都不会影响到对方。要想将某个对象克隆,必须实现Cloneable接口,然后还需要复写Object类的clone方法。

对象引用其实是多个索引对同一个对象的引用,不管谁改变了对象的属性,对象都会改变,其他索引再访问时,属性已经变了

像函数式编程,对象的操作都是无副作用的,不会改变对象的状态,类似于对象克隆,就是把对象再复制一份,原先的对象不动,只需要使用复制的那个对象即可。而原始的java语法,大多数都会改变对象的状态,这一点需要注意。

 

下面看一个简单的实例:

public class TestObj implements Cloneable{    private String name;    private String address;    private Integer age;        TestObj(){            }    public TestObj(String name, String address, Integer age){        this.name = name;        this.address = address;        this.age = age;    }            public String getName() {        return name;    }    public void setName(String name) {        this.name = name;    }    public String getAddress() {        return address;    }    public void setAddress(String address) {        this.address = address;    }    public Integer getAge() {        return age;    }    public void setAge(Integer age) {        this.age = age;    }            @Override    public String toString() {        return "TestObj [name=" + name + ", address=" + address + ", age="                + age + "]";    }        @Override    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {        return super.clone();    }}

 

public class Clone {        public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {                TestObj t1 = new TestObj("tom","beijing",12);        TestObj t2 = t1;        TestObj t1Clone = (TestObj) t1.clone();                /*其实是两个对象实例,原对象被两个引用指向,另一个是克隆对象*/        System.out.println(t1);//TestObj [name=tom, address=beijing, age=12]        System.out.println(t2);//TestObj [name=tom, address=beijing, age=12]        System.out.println(t1Clone);//TestObj [name=tom, address=beijing, age=12]                /*因为两个索引都指向同一个对象,所以他们是相等的,而原对象与克隆的对象是两个对象,所以是不相当的*/        System.out.println(t1 == t2);//true        System.out.println(t1 == t1Clone);//false        System.out.println();                /*修改任何一个索引,原对象属性被改变,访问任何一个索引,对象都是已经被改变了的*/        t2.setName("jerry");        System.out.println(t1);//TestObj [name=jerry, address=beijing, age=12]        System.out.println(t2);//TestObj [name=jerry, address=beijing, age=12]        System.out.println(t1Clone);//TestObj [name=tom, address=beijing, age=12]        System.out.println();                /*修改克隆对象的属性,不会影响原对象*/        t1Clone.setAge(234);        System.out.println(t1);//TestObj [name=jerry, address=beijing, age=12]        System.out.println(t2);//TestObj [name=jerry, address=beijing, age=12]        System.out.println(t1Clone);//TestObj [name=tom, address=beijing, age=234]                }}

 

对象引用与对象克隆