1 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++  2 linux下LAMP环境搭建  3 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++  4 操作系统　　　　: [CentOS6.0]  5 服务器　　　　　: [httpd-2.2.9]  6 PHP　　　　　    : [php-5.2.6]  7 数据库　　　　　: [mysql-5.1.59]  8 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++  9 准备安装软件(download) 10  1> [httpd-2.2.9] 11        http://sunsite.bilkent.edu.tr/pub/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.9.tar.gz 12  2> [php-5.2.6] 13        http://museum.php.net/php5/php-5.2.6.tar.gz 14  3> [mysql-5.1.59] 15        http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.1/mysql-5.1.59.tar.gz 16  4> [libxml2-2.6.30] 17        http://download.chinaunix.net/down.php?id=28491&ResourceID=6095&site=1 18  5> [libmcrypt-2.5.8] 19        http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz/download 20  6> [zlib-1.2.3] 21        http://sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/files/zlib/1.2.3/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz/download 22  7.>[libpng-1.2.31]







 23        http://files.directadmin.com/services/custombuild/libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz 24  8.>[jpegsrc.v6b] 25        http://download.chinaunix.net/down.php?id=10021&ResourceID=5095&site=1 26  9.>[freetype-2.3.5] 27        http://nongnu.askapache.com/freetype/freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz 28 10.>[autoconf-2.61] 29        http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-2.61.tar.gz 30 11.>[gd-2.0.35] 31         http://code.google.com/p/google-desktop-for-linux-mirror/downloads/detail?name=gd-2.0.35.tar.gz&can=2&q= 32 12.>[ncurses-5.6] 33         http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/ncurses/ncurses-5.6.tar.gz 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 35 1>【卸载系统自带的apache】 36 [html] view plaincopy 37 #查看apache是否己安装   38 rpm -qa httpd   39 #卸载   40 rpm -e httpd --nodeps   41 2>【安装gcc, gcc-c++】 42 [html] view plaincopy 43 yum install gcc   44 yum install gcc-c++   45 3>【开放80、3306、22端口】 46 [html] view plaincopy 47 #关闭防火墙   48 service iptables stop   49 vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables   50 #添加   51 -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT   52 -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT   53 -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT   54 #重启防火墙   55 service iptables restart   56 4>【建立lamp/src目录, 将源码包上传】 57 5>【安装libxml2】 58 [html] view plaincopy 59 tar -zxvf libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz   60 cd libxml2-2.6.30   61 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2/   62 make    63 make install   64 6>【安装libmcrypt】 65 [html] view plaincopy 66 tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz   67 cd libmcrypt-2.5.8   68 ./configure --enable-ltdl-install   69 make   70 make install   71 7>【安装zlib】 72 [html] view plaincopy 73 tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz   74 cd zlib-1.2.3   75 ./configure   76 make   77 make install   78 8>【安装libpng】 79 [html] view plaincopy 80 tar -zxvf libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz   81 cd libpng-1.2.31   82 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng/   83 make   84 make install   85 9>【安装jpegsrc.v6b】 86 [html] view plaincopy 87 mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6   88 mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/bin   89 mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/lib   90 mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/include   91 mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1   92    93 tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz   94 cd jpeg-6b   95 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static   96 make   97 make install   98 10>【安装freetype】 99 [html] view plaincopy100 tar -zxvf freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz  101 cd freetype-2.3.5  102 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype/  103 make  104 make install  105 11>【安装autoconf】106 [html] view plaincopy107 tar -zxvf autoconf-2.61.tar.gz  108 cd autoconf-2.61  109 ./configure  110 make  111 make install  112 12>【安装gd】113 [html] view plaincopy114 tar -zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz  115 cd gd-2.0.35  116 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/  117 make  118 make install  119 13>【安装apache】120 121 [html] view plaincopy122 tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.9.tar.gz  123 cd httpd-2.2.9  124 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2/ --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd/ --with-included-apr --disable-userdir --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-static-support  125 make  126 make install  127 #启动apache  128 /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start  129 #如果出现下面的错误，  130 #httpd: Could not reliably determine the server‘s fully qualified domain name, using ::1 for ServerName  131 #修改配置文件  132 vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf  133 #查找ServerName,将注释去掉  134 ServerName www.example.com:80  135 #添加到自启动  136 echo "/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit  137 #将apache添加到系统服务中  138 cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd  139 vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd  140 #在#!/bin/sh后添加下面两行(包含"#")  141 # chkconfig:2345 85 15  142 # description:Apache  143 #添加执行权限  144 chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd  145 #添加到系统服务中  146 chkconfig --add httpd  147 #开启apache  148 service httpd start  149 14>【安装ncurses】150 [html] view plaincopy151 tar -zxvf ncurses-5.6.tar.gz  152 cd ncurses-5.6  153 ./configure --with-shared --without-debug --without-ada --enable-overwrite  154 make  155 make install  156 15>【安装mysql】157 [html] view plaincopy158 groupadd mysql  159 useradd -g mysql mysql  160 tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.59.tar.gz  161 cd mysql-5.1.59  162 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-extra-charsets=all  163 make  164 make install  165 166 [html] view plaincopy167 cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf  168 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql  169 chown -R root /usr/local/mysql  170 chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var  171 chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql  172   173 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe  --user=mysql &  174 cp /lamp/src/mysql-5.1.59/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld  175 chown root.root /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld  176 chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld  177 chkconfig --add mysqld  178 chkconfig --list mysqld  179 chkconfig --levels 245 mysqld off  180 181 [html] view plaincopy182 #配置mysql  183 cd /usr/local/mysql  184 bin/mysqladmin version //简单的测试  185 bin/mysqladmin Variables //查看所有mysql参数  186 bin/mysql -uroot //没有密码可以直接登录本机服务器  187 DELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE Host=‘localhost‘ AND User=‘‘;  188 FLUSH PRIVILEGES;  189 #设置root密码为123456  190 SET PASSWORD FOR ‘root‘@‘localhost‘ = PASSWORD(‘123456‘);  191 #配置可远程连接mysql  192 use mysql  193 SELECT user,password,host FROM user;  194 DELETE FROM user WHERE host=‘localhsot.localdomain‘  195 DELETE FROM user WHERE host=‘127.0.0.1‘;  196 UPDATE user SET host=‘%‘ WHERE user=‘root‘;  197 #重启mysql  198 service mysqld restart  199 16>【安装php】200 [html] view plaincopy201 tar -zxvf php-5.2.6.tar.gz  202 cd php-5.2.6  203 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-soap --enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets  204 make  205 make install  206 cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini  207 17>【apache配置】208 [html] view plaincopy209 #建立工作目录  210 mkdir -p /var/www/html  211 #修改httpd.conf  212 vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf  213 #功能: 设置工作目录  214 #说明: 搜索DocumentRoot, 修改为  215 DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"  216   217 #功能: 设置目录选项  218 #说明: 搜索<Directory "/usr/local/apache2//htdocs">, 修改为  219 <Directory "/var/www/html">  220   221 #功能: 设置默认文档  222 #说明: 搜索<IfModule dir_module>, 修改为  223 DirectoryIndex index.html index.php  224   225 #功能: 增加php类型  226 #说明: 搜索 AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz在后面添加  227 AddType application/x-httpd-php .html .php  228   229 功能: 不允许访问目录  230 说明: 搜索Options Indexes FollowSymLinks项并注释  231 #Options Indexes FollowSymLinks  232   233 #注意: 修改配置文件后, 重启apache才能生效  234 #重启apache  235 service httpd restart  236 18>【添加PDO_MYSQL扩展】237 [html] view plaincopy238 cd /lamp/src/php-5.2.6/ext/pdo_mysql  239 /usr/local/php/bin/phpize  240 ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql  241 make  242 make install  243 [html] view plaincopy244 #执行完make install后会生成  245 #Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/  246 #修改php.ini  247 vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini  248 #查找extension_dir,修改为  249 extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"  250 #添加pdo_mysql  251 extension = pdo_mysql.so  252 #重启apache  253 service httpd restart  254 19>【apache虚拟主机配置】255 [html] view plaincopy256 #建立dev目录  257 mkdir -p /var/www/html/dev  258 cd /var/www/html/dev  259 vi index.php  260 #添加  261 <?php  262     phpinfo();  263 ?>  264 #保存,退出  265 #打开httpd.conf  266 vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf  267 #查找Include /etc/httpd//extra/httpd-vhosts.conf并取消注释  268 Include /etc/httpd//extra/httpd-vhosts.conf  269 #打开httpd-vhosts.conf  270 vi /etc/httpd//extra/httpd-vhosts.conf  271 #将下面几行注释  272 #<VirtualHost *:80>  273 #    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com  274 #    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2//docs/dummy-host.example.com"  275 #    ServerName dummy-host.example.com  276 #    ServerAlias www.dummy-host.example.com  277 #    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log"  278 #    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common  279 #</VirtualHost>  280   281   282 #<VirtualHost *:80>  283 #    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host2.example.com  284 #    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2//docs/dummy-host2.example.com"  285 #    ServerName dummy-host2.example.com  286 #    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-error_log"  287 #    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-access_log" common  288 #</VirtualHost>  289 #添加  290 <VirtualHost *:80>  291         ServerName dev.dev  292         DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/dev"  293         <Directory "/var/www/html/dev/">  294                 AllowOverride All  295         </Directory>  296 </VirtualHost>  297 #保存, 退出  298 #重启apache  299 service httpd restart  300 #修改hosts文件  301 vi /etc/hosts  302 #添加  303 127.0.0.1       dev.dev localhost  304 #保存, 退出  305 #在浏览器输入http://dev.dev访问,查看能否输出php信息  


原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/ihelloworld/article/details/7003394