tcp/ip协议中，专门保留了三个IP地址区域作为私有地址，其地址范围如下：

那么，直接上代码吧：

public static boolean internalIp(String ip) {
    byte[] addr = IPAddressUtil.textToNumericFormatV4(ip);
    return internalIp(addr);
}


public static boolean internalIp(byte[] addr) {
    final byte b0 = addr[0];
    final byte b1 = addr[1];
    //10.x.x.x/8
    final byte SECTION_1 = 0x0A;
    //172.16.x.x/12
    final byte SECTION_2 = (byte) 0xAC;
    final byte SECTION_3 = (byte) 0x10;
    final byte SECTION_4 = (byte) 0x1F;
    //192.168.x.x/16
    final byte SECTION_5 = (byte) 0xC0;
    final byte SECTION_6 = (byte) 0xA8;
    switch (b0) {
        case SECTION_1:
            return true;
        case SECTION_2:
            if (b1 >= SECTION_3 && b1 <= SECTION_4) {
                return true;
            }
        case SECTION_5:
            switch (b1) {
                case SECTION_6:
                    return true;
            }
        default:
            return false;

    }
}

Java 判断IP地址为内网IP还是公网IP