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nginx配置虚拟主机

2024-10-27 20:05:02   206人阅读

nginx 是一个小巧高效的 web 服务器，由俄罗斯程序员 Igor Sysoev 开发，nginx 虽然体积小，但功能一点也不弱，能和其他的 web 服务器一样支持 virtual hosting，即一个IP对应多个域名以支持多站点访问，就像一个IP对应一个站点一样，所以是”虚拟”的。

这里以配置2个站点（2个域名）为例，n 个站点可以相应增加调整，假设：

IP地址: 202.55.1.100
域名1 ysy1.com 放在 /www/ysy1
域名2 ysy22.com 放在 /www/ysy2

配置 nginx virtual hosting 的基本思路和步骤如下：

把2个站点 ysy1.com, ysy2.com 放到 nginx 可以访问的目录 /www/
给每个站点分别创建一个 nginx 配置文件 ysy1.com.conf，ysy2.com.conf, 并把配置文件放到 /etc/nginx/vhosts/
然后在 /etc/nginx.conf 里面加一句 include 把步骤2创建的配置文件全部包含进来（用 * 号）
重启 nginx

 

具体步骤：

1、在 /usr/local/etc/nginx 下创建 vhosts 目录

1 mkdir /etc/nginx/vhosts

 

 

2、在 /usr/local/etc/nginx/vhosts/ 里创建一个名字为 ysy1.com.conf 的文件，把以下内容拷进去

 1 server { 2         listen  80;#端口要和nginx端口一样，我的由8080默认端口改到80 3         server_name ysy1.com www.ysy1.com; 4  5         #access_log  /www/access_ysy1.log; 6  7         location / { 8             root   /www/ysy1.com;＃放置访问文件的目录， 9             index  index.php index.html index.htm;＃访问文件的检索顺序10         }11 12         # error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;13         location = /50x.html {14             root   html;  ＃随便，这里我没有设置15         }16 17        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:900018         location ~ \.php$ {19             fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;20             fastcgi_index  index.php;21             fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /www/ysy1.com/$fastcgi_script_name;＃fastcgi需要配置22             include        fastcgi_params;23         }24         location ~ /\.ht {25             deny  all;26         }27 }

 

 

 

3、在 /usr/local/etc/nginx/vhosts/ 里创建一个名字为 ysy2.com.conf 的文件，把上边内容拷进去，将所有ysy1改称ysy2

 

4、打开 /usr/local/etc/nginix.conf 文件，在相应位置加入 include 把以上2个文件包含进来

  1 user  www www;  2 worker_processes  1;  3   4 #error_log  logs/error.log;  5 #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;  6 #error_log  logs/error.log  info;  7   8 #pid        logs/nginx.pid;  9  10  11 events { 12     worker_connections  1024; 13 } 14  15  16 http { 17     include       mime.types; 18     default_type  application/octet-stream; 19  20     #log_format  main  ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘ 21     #                  ‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘ 22     #                  ‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘; 23  24     #access_log  logs/access.log  main; 25  26     sendfile        on; 27     #tcp_nopush     on; 28  29     #keepalive_timeout  0; 30     keepalive_timeout  65; 31  32     #gzip  on; 33  34     server { 35         listen       80; 36         server_name  localhost; 37  38         #charset koi8-r; 39  40         #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main; 41  42         location / { 43             root   html; 44             index  index.html index.htm; 45         } 46  47         #error_page  404              /404.html; 48  49         # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html 50         # 51         error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html; 52         location = /50x.html { 53             root   html; 54         } 55  56         # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 57         # 58         #location ~ \.php$ { 59         #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1; 60         #} 61  62         # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 63         # 64         location ~ \.php$ { 65             root           html; 66             fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000; 67             fastcgi_index  index.php; 68             fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.6.2/html$fastcgi_script_name; 69             include        /usr/local/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params; 70         } 71  72         # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache‘s document root 73         # concurs with nginx‘s one 74         # 75         #location ~ /\.ht { 76         #    deny  all; 77         #} 78     } 79  80  81     # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration 82     # 83     #server { 84     #    listen       8000; 85     #    listen       somename:8080; 86     #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias; 87  88     #    location / { 89     #        root   html; 90     #        index  index.html index.htm; 91     #    } 92     #} 93  94  95     # HTTPS server 96     # 97     #server { 98     #    listen       443 ssl; 99     #    server_name  localhost;100 101     #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;102     #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;103 104     #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;105     #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;106 107     #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;108     #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;109 110     #    location / {111     #        root   html;112     #        index  index.html index.htm;113     #    }114     #}115 116 117     #include all vhosts118     include /usr/local/etc/nginx/vhosts/*.conf;119 }

 

 

5、建立nginx对应的访问目录及文件

1 sudo mkdir /www/ysy1.com/2 vim /www/ysy1.com/index.php

 

index.php内部调用phpinfo(); 

6，修改hosts配置，重启 Nginx

1 sudo vim /etc/hosts
 1 cat /etc/hosts 2 ## 3 # Host Database 4 # 5 # localhost is used to configure the loopback interface 6 # when the system is booting.  Do not change this entry. 7 ## 8 127.0.0.1    localhost 9 255.255.255.255    broadcasthost10 ::1             localhost 11 fe80::1%lo0    localhost12 127.0.0.1       ysy1.com13 127.0.0.1       ysy2.com14 127.0.0.1       www.ysy1.com #访问什么配什么，与conf配置文件无关15 127.0.0.1       www.ysy2.com

 

nginx配置虚拟主机


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