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SQL SERVER 2005允许自定义聚合函数
不多说了,说明后面是完整的代码,用来将字符串型的字段的各行的值拼成一个大字符串,也就是通常所说的Concat
例如有如下表dict
ID | NAME | CATEGORY |
1 | RED | COLOR |
2 | BLUE | COLOR |
3 | APPLE | FRUIT |
4 | ORANGE | FRUIT |
执行SQL语句:select category,dbo.concatenate(name) as names from dict group by category.
得到结果表如下
category | names |
COLOR | REDBLUE |
FRUIT | APPLEORANGE |
如果觉得需要用逗号或分号或其他任何你想要的分隔符分开,可以修改下面的代码来实现。
在VS2005中,创建一个连接到目标库的SQL SERVER PROJECT,然后填加一个“聚合”,将下面的代码复制进去,编译后,部署即可,然后在SQL SERVER中的“可编程性”“函数”“聚合函数”中就可以看到该函数了。
using System;
using System.Data;
using Microsoft.SqlServer.Server;
using System.Data.SqlTypes;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
[Serializable]
[SqlUserDefinedAggregate(
Format.UserDefined, //use clr serialization to serialize the intermediate result
IsInvariantToNulls = true, //optimizer property
IsInvariantToDuplicates = false, //optimizer property
IsInvariantToOrder = false, //optimizer property
MaxByteSize = 8000) //maximum size in bytes of persisted value
]
public class Concatenate : IBinarySerialize
{
/// <summary>
/// The variable that holds the intermediate result of the concatenation
/// </summary>
private StringBuilder intermediateResult;
/// <summary>
/// Initialize the internal data structures
/// </summary>
public void Init()
{
this.intermediateResult = new StringBuilder();
}
/// <summary>
/// Accumulate the next value, not if the value is null
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value"></param>
public void Accumulate(SqlString value)
{
if (value.IsNull)
{
return;
}
this.intermediateResult.Append(value.Value);
}
/// <summary>
/// Merge the partially computed aggregate with this aggregate.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="other"></param>
public void Merge(Concatenate other)
{
this.intermediateResult.Append(other.intermediateResult);
}
/// <summary>
/// Called at the end of aggregation, to return the results of the aggregation.
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public SqlString Terminate()
{
string output = string.Empty;
//delete the trailing comma, if any
if (this.intermediateResult != null
&& this.intermediateResult.Length > 0)
{
output = this.intermediateResult.ToString(0, this.intermediateResult.Length );
}
return new SqlString(output);
}
public void Read(BinaryReader r)
{
intermediateResult = new StringBuilder(r.ReadString());
}
public void Write(BinaryWriter w)
{
w.Write(this.intermediateResult.ToString());
}
}
这里有几个比较重要的方法:Terminate,这个方法是聚合最后调用的方法,它返回最后的值。可以是SQL Server的任何标量;Accumulate,聚合每处理一行数据的时候都会调用一次,并将要处理的数据传给方法。可以在函数内部进行比如比较,合并之类的处理。
SQL SERVER 2005允许自定义聚合函数