首页 > 代码库 > 【ORACLE】特殊的NULL

【ORACLE】特殊的NULL


NULL 是数据库中特有的数据类型

Oracle 中对空的描述
null
Absence of a value in a column of a row. Nulls indicate missing, unknown, or inapplicable data. 

当一条记录的某个列为 NULL ,则表示这个列的值是未知的、是不确定的既然是未知的,就有无数种的可能性。
因此, NULL 并不是一个确定的值
 
-- 判断一个列为空
SELECT * FROM CUSTOMEREN C WHERE C.MODIFYDT IS NULL;
-- 判断一个列非空
SELECT * FROM CUSTOMEREN C WHERE C.MODIFYDT IS NOT NULL;
 

测试:
 
--NULL=NULL么: NULL is not equal to NULL
SELECT CASE
         WHEN NULL = NULL THEN
          ‘NULL is equal to NULL‘
         ELSE
          ‘NULL is not equal to NULL‘
       END "NULL=NULL?"
  FROM DUAL;
 
--空串=NULL么 :空串 is not equal to NULL
SELECT CASE
         WHEN ‘‘ = NULL THEN
          ‘空串 is equal to NULL‘
         ELSE
          ‘空串 is not equal to NULL‘
       END "空串=NULL?"
  FROM DUAL;
 
--空格=NULL么: 空格 is not equal to NULL
SELECT CASE
         WHEN ‘ ‘ = NULL THEN
          ‘空格 is equal to NULL‘
         ELSE
          ‘空格 is not equal to NULL‘
       END "空格=NULL?"
  FROM DUAL;
 
--‘‘ 是NULL么: ‘‘ is NULL
SELECT CASE
         WHEN ‘‘ IS NULL THEN
          ‘‘‘‘‘ is NULL‘
         ELSE
          ‘‘‘‘‘ is not NULL‘
       END "‘‘ is NULL?"
  FROM DUAL;
 
--空串=空串么:‘‘ is not equal to ‘‘
SELECT CASE
         WHEN ‘‘ = ‘‘ THEN
          ‘‘‘‘‘ is equal to ‘‘‘‘‘
         ELSE
          ‘‘‘‘‘ is not equal to ‘‘‘‘‘
       END "‘‘‘‘=‘‘‘‘?"
  FROM DUAL;
 
-- 将null替换成一个值
 select 1 from dual where nvl(null,0)=nvl(null,0);
 

NULL 排序问题
 
方法 1  将null替换成一个值 ,是用nvl 函数
 select 1 from dual where nvl(null,0)=nvl(null,0);
 
方法2 是用NULLS LAST,NULLS FIRST处理 
SELECT c.modifydt FROM customeren c ORDER BY c.modifydt NULLS LAST;
SELECT c.modifydt FROM customeren c ORDER BY c.modifydt NULLS FIRST;
 

【ORACLE】特殊的NULL