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Android Java代码执行adb Shell命令

2024-11-09 03:52:02   202人阅读

                                                                           Android Java代码执行adb Shell命令

通过java代码代替adb命令

增加工具类

ShellUtils.java
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.List;


/**
 * ShellUtils
 */
public class ShellUtils {


    public static final String COMMAND_SU       = "su";
    public static final String COMMAND_SH       = "sh";
    public static final String COMMAND_EXIT     = "exit\n";
    public static final String COMMAND_LINE_END = "\n";


    private ShellUtils() {
        throw new AssertionError();
    }


    /**
     * check whether has root permission
     * 
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean checkRootPermission() {
        return execCommand("echo root", true, false).result == 0;
    }


    /**
     * execute shell command, default return result msg
     * 
     * @param command command
     * @param isRoot whether need to run with root
     * @return
     * @see ShellUtils#execCommand(String[], boolean, boolean)
     */
    public static CommandResult execCommand(String command, boolean isRoot) {
        return execCommand(new String[] {command}, isRoot, true);
    }


    /**
     * execute shell commands, default return result msg
     * 
     * @param commands command list
     * @param isRoot whether need to run with root
     * @return
     * @see ShellUtils#execCommand(String[], boolean, boolean)
     */
    public static CommandResult execCommand(List<String> commands, boolean isRoot) {
        return execCommand(commands == null ? null : commands.toArray(new String[] {}), isRoot, true);
    }


    /**
     * execute shell commands, default return result msg
     * 
     * @param commands command array
     * @param isRoot whether need to run with root
     * @return
     * @see ShellUtils#execCommand(String[], boolean, boolean)
     */
    public static CommandResult execCommand(String[] commands, boolean isRoot) {
        return execCommand(commands, isRoot, true);
    }


    /**
     * execute shell command
     * 
     * @param command command
     * @param isRoot whether need to run with root
     * @param isNeedResultMsg whether need result msg
     * @return
     * @see ShellUtils#execCommand(String[], boolean, boolean)
     */
    public static CommandResult execCommand(String command, boolean isRoot, boolean isNeedResultMsg) {
        return execCommand(new String[] {command}, isRoot, isNeedResultMsg);
    }


    /**
     * execute shell commands
     * 
     * @param commands command list
     * @param isRoot whether need to run with root
     * @param isNeedResultMsg whether need result msg
     * @return
     * @see ShellUtils#execCommand(String[], boolean, boolean)
     */
    public static CommandResult execCommand(List<String> commands, boolean isRoot, boolean isNeedResultMsg) {
        return execCommand(commands == null ? null : commands.toArray(new String[] {}), isRoot, isNeedResultMsg);
    }


    /**
     * execute shell commands
     * 
     * @param commands command array
     * @param isRoot whether need to run with root
     * @param isNeedResultMsg whether need result msg
     * @return <ul>
     *         <li>if isNeedResultMsg is false, {@link CommandResult#successMsg} is null and
     *         {@link CommandResult#errorMsg} is null.</li>
     *         <li>if {@link CommandResult#result} is -1, there maybe some excepiton.</li>
     *         </ul>
     */
    public static CommandResult execCommand(String[] commands, boolean isRoot, boolean isNeedResultMsg) {
        int result = -1;
        if (commands == null || commands.length == 0) {
            return new CommandResult(result, null, null);
        }


        Process process = null;
        BufferedReader successResult = null;
        BufferedReader errorResult = null;
        StringBuilder successMsg = null;
        StringBuilder errorMsg = null;


        DataOutputStream os = null;
        try {
            process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(isRoot ? COMMAND_SU : COMMAND_SH);
            os = new DataOutputStream(process.getOutputStream());
            for (String command : commands) {
                if (command == null) {
                    continue;
                }


                // donnot use os.writeBytes(commmand), avoid chinese charset error
                os.write(command.getBytes());
                os.writeBytes(COMMAND_LINE_END);
                os.flush();
            }
            os.writeBytes(COMMAND_EXIT);
            os.flush();


            result = process.waitFor();
            // get command result
            if (isNeedResultMsg) {
                successMsg = new StringBuilder();
                errorMsg = new StringBuilder();
                successResult = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
                errorResult = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getErrorStream()));
                String s;
                while ((s = successResult.readLine()) != null) {
                    successMsg.append(s);
                }
                while ((s = errorResult.readLine()) != null) {
                    errorMsg.append(s);
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (os != null) {
                    os.close();
                }
                if (successResult != null) {
                    successResult.close();
                }
                if (errorResult != null) {
                    errorResult.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }


            if (process != null) {
                process.destroy();
            }
        }
        return new CommandResult(result, successMsg == null ? null : successMsg.toString(), errorMsg == null ? null
                : errorMsg.toString());
    }


    /**
     * result of command
     * <ul>
     * <li>{@link CommandResult#result} means result of command, 0 means normal, else means error, same to excute in
     * linux shell</li>
     * <li>{@link CommandResult#successMsg} means success message of command result</li>
     * <li>{@link CommandResult#errorMsg} means error message of command result</li>
     * </ul>
     * 
     * @author <a href=http://www.mamicode.com/"http://www.trinea.cn" target="_blank">Trinea 2013-5-16
     */
    public static class CommandResult {


        /** result of command **/
        public int    result;
        /** success message of command result **/
        public String successMsg;
        /** error message of command result **/
        public String errorMsg;


        public CommandResult(int result) {
            this.result = result;
        }


        public CommandResult(int result, String successMsg, String errorMsg) {
            this.result = result;
            this.successMsg = successMsg;
            this.errorMsg = errorMsg;
        }
    }
}








1、API介绍
以下是ShellUtils中最终执行命令的方法execCommand：

Java


public CommandResult execCommand(String[] commands, boolean isRoot, boolean isNeedResultMsg)


其中commands表示依次执行的shell命令数组
isRoot表示是否以su用户执行(需要手机已经root)
isNeedResultMsg表示是否存储命令执行成功及失败后的信息。
Java


/**
 * result of command
 * 
 * @author <a href=http://www.mamicode.com/"http://www.trinea.cn" target="_blank">Trinea 2013-5-16
 */
public static class CommandResult {
 
    /** result of command **/
    public int    result;
    /** success message of command result **/
    public String successMsg;
    /** error message of command result **/
    public String errorMsg;
 
    public CommandResult(int result){
        this.result = result;
    }
 
    public CommandResult(int result, String successMsg, String errorMsg){
        this.result = result;
        this.successMsg = successMsg;
        this.errorMsg = errorMsg;
    }
}
CommandResult 为返回的数据结构，如下其中result表示执行的结果，根据linux命令执行规则，0表示成功，其他为相应错误码。
successMsg存储执行成功后的输出信息，errorMsg存储执行失败后的输出信息。
如果isNeedResultMsg为false，successMsg和errorMsg会始终为空，而result依然为正常结果。
 
其他接口，Shell命令支持执行String(单个命令), List(多个命令)，String[](多个命令)
见：ShellUtils.java#Api Guide

 

使用

以目前自己的几个场景举下例子

 (1) 拷贝文件
原理是adb执行命令：
mount -o rw,remount /system
cp /mnt/sdcard/xx.apk /system/app/
Java代码如下：

String[] commands = new String[] { "mount -o rw,remount /system", "cp /mnt/sdcard/xx.apk /system/app/" };
CommandResult result = ShellUtils.execCommand(commands, true);
注意一般拷贝文件是不需要root的，上面用root是因为需要拷贝到/system/app/下面
(2) 静默安装和卸载
这个很多朋友已经用过了Android root权限静默安装或卸载应用，原理是执行命令：pm install apkFilePath及pm uninstall packageName
具体代码可见：PackageUtils installSilent(Context context, String filePath, String pmParams)

(3) Android修改hosts文件
原理是执行命令：
mount -o rw,remount /system
echo “127.0.0.1 localhost” > /etc/hosts
echo “185.31.17.184 github.global.ssl.fastly.net” >> /etc/hosts
chmod 644 /etc/hosts
代码如下：
Java


List<String> commnandList = new ArrayList<String>();
commnandList.add("mount -o rw,remount /system");
commnandList.add("echo \"127.0.0.1 localhost\" > /etc/hosts");
commnandList.add("echo \"185.31.17.184 github.global.ssl.fastly.net\" >> /etc/hosts");
commnandList.add("chmod 644 /etc/hosts");
CommandResult result = ShellUtils.execCommand(commnandList, true);
用echo命令改hosts文件很牛逼哦，不用重启可以直接生效的哦。



Android Java代码执行adb Shell命令


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