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RSA密钥之C#格式与Java格式转换
前言
最近由于项目需求，服务端由c#编写，客户端由java编写。通信数据使用RSA非对称加密。但是java和c#生成的密钥格式是不一样的，所以需要转换格式才可以正常使用。网上搜到使用java进行格式转换的代码（如：http://blog.csdn.net/road2010/article/details/40071881 ），本文将给出一种c#的实现方法。
密钥格式
java密钥格式如下：
私钥：
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
公钥：
MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCkmUkhHT4b++zuaHJyzRl3kNtaiQwKwtfsiHfvf6WOW15GZObwgePRKXzMDbpC7+gCaqH04WTzTrNbdNeX3RGCFJ5CHNkFcUcGtMU3hT+jfA+FkF0VrOHzRtuySuZD+ObPvSpSbceYbOxve2jHM3oSFqR2juo/Ypzpo5VPJetimQIDAQAB
.NET密钥格式如下：
私钥：
<RSAKeyValue> <Modulus>pJlJIR0+G/vs7mhycs0Zd5DbWokMCsLX7Ih373+ljlteRmTm8IHj0Sl8zA26Qu/oAmqh9OFk806zW3TXl90RghSeQhzZBXFHBrTFN4U/o3wPhZBdFazh80bbskrmQ/jmz70qUm3HmGzsb3toxzN6Ehakdo7qP2Kc6aOVTyXrYpk=</Modulus> <Exponent>AQAB</Exponent> <P>1WKkFg6jlS2eZSVLiH1CK4b9uhr7qE1/L+tPqKQs+PzHX4eiZXnyAlQ+kgGmL7n1wR1RWNuiYnDZUetmTogaDQ==</P> <Q>xXhsuEnNJNQcQHEVTPZoulbMbTV1VZIDQ1zjG8fvu8sv6IBYcR5+EsC8n3/6RkW8/iCJDzxE++VHzhoSQSoDvQ==</Q> <DP>zr/rcn+umd0Aisnu/Ik48smxz39TdIfaAwkBPsoL1Re+6V2WyLG1/fG4SmmUpsuMRRdt+SWdmbnzpr7peo++hQ==</DP> <DQ>MWi2W04sBEEGaKFi4QTuo2FAeTrdBvIn2t0M/lCCjYyDijtC5drpVKvhBk+xQZAFf9iIMsWzxQtTciBX3PI0SQ==</DQ> <InverseQ>wGEfA3LWM4NHgRnXDqwwOUs3OtqWK0tsJPPcFMci+Bcgy96JpFTCr7bubXHMu14bdopCWUann2d3UuwEpvP+</InverseQ> <D>mK3TRtMwRJb33OGnn9OeFumYfy92qxi3X6Hq1o6qDBW2qkd4bImfv+ni6AinyOVuaadt2Y+lq4dKGcCVJzoZvPm1VKxD2y7xKa8/vEbPRiRTt0qnPq9T7UJkpDsiXf/zOMfWdjc3uA1bPnQ65RWHSJ7zAE+Gd7xnyCE5MEyijLE=</D></RSAKeyValue>
公钥：
<RSAKeyValue> <Modulus>pJlJIR0+G/vs7mhycs0Zd5DbWokMCsLX7Ih373+ljlteRmTm8IHj0Sl8zA26Qu/oAmqh9OFk806zW3TXl90RghSeQhzZBXFHBrTFN4U/o3wPhZBdFazh80bbskrmQ/jmz70qUm3HmGzsb3toxzN6Ehakdo7qP2Kc6aOVTyXrYpk=</Modulus> <Exponent>AQAB</Exponent></RSAKeyValue>
转换实现代码（c#）
格式转换要用到一个开源加密库Bouncy Castle Crypto APIs，官网地址： http://www.bouncycastle.org/csharp/
具体实现代码如下：
using System;using System.Xml;using Org.BouncyCastle.Asn1.Pkcs;using Org.BouncyCastle.Asn1.X509;using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Parameters;using Org.BouncyCastle.Math;using Org.BouncyCastle.Pkcs;using Org.BouncyCastle.Security;using Org.BouncyCastle.X509;/// <summary>/// RSA密钥格式转换/// </summary>public class RSAKeyConvert{ /// <summary> /// RSA私钥格式转换，java->.net /// </summary> /// <param name="privateKey">java生成的RSA私钥</param> /// <returns></returns> public static string RSAPrivateKeyJava2DotNet(string privateKey) { RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters privateKeyParam = (RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters)PrivateKeyFactory.CreateKey(Convert.FromBase64String(privateKey)); return string.Format("<RSAKeyValue><Modulus>{0}</Modulus><Exponent>{1}</Exponent><P>{2}</P><Q>{3}</Q><DP>{4}</DP><DQ>{5}</DQ><InverseQ>{6}</InverseQ><D>{7}</D></RSAKeyValue>", Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.Modulus.ToByteArrayUnsigned()), Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.PublicExponent.ToByteArrayUnsigned()), Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.P.ToByteArrayUnsigned()), Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.Q.ToByteArrayUnsigned()), Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.DP.ToByteArrayUnsigned()), Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.DQ.ToByteArrayUnsigned()), Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.QInv.ToByteArrayUnsigned()), Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.Exponent.ToByteArrayUnsigned())); } /// <summary> /// RSA私钥格式转换，.net->java /// </summary> /// <param name="privateKey">.net生成的私钥</param> /// <returns></returns> public static string RSAPrivateKeyDotNet2Java(string privateKey) { XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument(); doc.LoadXml(privateKey); BigInteger m = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("Modulus")[0].InnerText)); BigInteger exp = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("Exponent")[0].InnerText)); BigInteger d = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("D")[0].InnerText)); BigInteger p = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("P")[0].InnerText)); BigInteger q = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("Q")[0].InnerText)); BigInteger dp = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("DP")[0].InnerText)); BigInteger dq = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("DQ")[0].InnerText)); BigInteger qinv = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("InverseQ")[0].InnerText)); RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters privateKeyParam = new RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters(m, exp, d, p, q, dp, dq, qinv); PrivateKeyInfo privateKeyInfo = PrivateKeyInfoFactory.CreatePrivateKeyInfo(privateKeyParam); byte[] serializedPrivateBytes = privateKeyInfo.ToAsn1Object().GetEncoded(); return Convert.ToBase64String(serializedPrivateBytes); } /// <summary> /// RSA公钥格式转换，java->.net /// </summary> /// <param name="publicKey">java生成的公钥</param> /// <returns></returns> public static string RSAPublicKeyJava2DotNet(string publicKey) { RsaKeyParameters publicKeyParam = (RsaKeyParameters)PublicKeyFactory.CreateKey(Convert.FromBase64String(publicKey)); return string.Format("<RSAKeyValue><Modulus>{0}</Modulus><Exponent>{1}</Exponent></RSAKeyValue>", Convert.ToBase64String(publicKeyParam.Modulus.ToByteArrayUnsigned()), Convert.ToBase64String(publicKeyParam.Exponent.ToByteArrayUnsigned())); } /// <summary> /// RSA公钥格式转换，.net->java /// </summary> /// <param name="publicKey">.net生成的公钥</param> /// <returns></returns> public static string RSAPublicKeyDotNet2Java(string publicKey) { XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument(); doc.LoadXml(publicKey); BigInteger m = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("Modulus")[0].InnerText)); BigInteger p = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("Exponent")[0].InnerText)); RsaKeyParameters pub = new RsaKeyParameters(false, m, p); SubjectPublicKeyInfo publicKeyInfo = SubjectPublicKeyInfoFactory.CreateSubjectPublicKeyInfo(pub); byte[] serializedPublicBytes = publicKeyInfo.ToAsn1Object().GetDerEncoded(); return Convert.ToBase64String(serializedPublicBytes); }}
RSA密钥之C#格式与Java格式转换
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