LNMP基础环境安装

下载mysql,为了更加快的部署 采用的二进制安装包

[root@localhost ~]# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

 

安装需要的依赖包

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install perl perl-devel libaio

 

新建mysql用户

[root@localhost ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql

 

创建目录

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /data/mysql/data

[root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql/data/

 

解压和初始化

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxvf mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# mv mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql/

[root@localhost ~]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/data/

 

拷贝配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

[root@localhost ~]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

 

[root@localhost ~]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld # 找到bashedir 增加下面的路径

basedir=/usr/local/mysql    

datadir=/data/mysql/data         

 

设置开机启动

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --add mysqld

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig mysqld on

[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld start

[root@localhost ~]# netstat -lnpt

 

php安装

#安装依赖包关系

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gcc-c++ libcurl-devel libjpeg-devel pcre-devel

 

#下载php安装包

[root@localhost ~]# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.6.9.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxvf php-5.6.9.tar.gz

 

解压安装

[root@localhost ~]# cd php-5.6.9

[root@localhost ~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-bcmath

 

[root@localhost ~]# make && make install

 

#拷贝配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

[root@localhost ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M php-fpm

[root@localhost ~]# cp /root/php-5.6.9/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --add php-fpm

[root@localhost ~]# service php-fpm start

 

#拷贝php.ini

[root@localhost ~]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #修改以下参数，否则zabbix安装不了

 

max_execution_time = 300

memory_limit = 128M

post_max_size = 16M

upload_max_filesize = 2M

max_input_time = 300

date.timezone = PRC

 

#重启

[root@localhost ~]# service php-fpm restart

 

 

安装nginx

下载nginx

[root@localhost ~]# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/nginx/nginx-1.13.0.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxvf nginx-1.13.0.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# cd nginx-1.13.0

[root@localhost ~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_realip_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre

 

[root@localhost ~]# make && make install

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx

[root@localhost ~]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --add nginx

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig nginx on

[root@localhost ~]# service nginx start

[root@localhost ~]# mv /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.bak

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

[root@localhost ~]# service nginx reload

 

安装zabbix

下载 安装包

[root@localhost ~]# wget https://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.2.5/zabbix-3.2.5.tar.gz

 

增加用户

[root@localhost ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nlogin zabbix

 

解压

[root@zabbix ~]# tar zxvf zabbix-3.2.5.tar.gz

[root@zabbix ~]# cd zabbix-3.2.5

 

#新建数据并导入数据

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci;

mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@‘localhost‘ identified by ‘zabbix‘;

 

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql

 

安装

 

[root@localhost ~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl

[root@localhost ~]# make install

 

安装zabbix过程中

configure: error: Invalid Net-SNMP directory - unable to find net-snmp-config

[root@zabbix zabbix-3.2.5]# yum install net-snmp-devel

 

配置zabbix_server配置文件，

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

增加一下的配置内容，配置zabbix连接mysql

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=root

DBPassword=zabbix

DBPort=3306

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

Server=127.0.0.1 #默认监控服务器自己，这三行不用改

ServerActive=127.0.0.1

Hostname=Zabbix server

UnsafeUserParameters=1 #允许所有的字符是在用户定义的参数，参数传递，也就是支持自定义脚本

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server #直接启动zabbix_server

#启动有报错，解决方法如下

[root@localhost ~]# find / -name libmysqlclient.so.18

[root@localhost ~]# echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf

[root@localhost ~]# ldconfig

 

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server #修改后重新启动

[root@localhost ~]# netstat -lnpt #查看端口是否启动

 

Zabbix默认有部分启动脚本，如果你自己也可以通过脚本的方式来实现，可以使用他的模板来实现

脚本在源码目录的misc/init.d/下面(使用fedora下面的core即可，也可以使用fedroa core5的脚本均可)

复制脚本到 init.d目录下

[root@localhost ~]# cd zabbix-3.2.5/misc/init.d/

[root@localhost ~]# cp fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/

[root@localhost ~]# cp fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/

 

修改脚本配置

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_server

BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix  #找到此行，并修改成zabbix安装的绝对路径

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix  #找到此行，并修改成zabbix安装的绝对路径

、

设置开机启动

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --add zabbix_agentd

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --add zabbix_server

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig zabbix_agentd on

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig zabbix_server on

 

[root@localhost ~]# service zabbix_agentd start

[root@localhost ~]# service zabbix_server restart

 

 

修改完成后，配置nginx 的虚拟主机，修改完成后拷贝php安装文件到虚拟主机的目录

 

cp -r /root/zabbix-3.2.5/frontends/php/* /data/zabbix/

然后在网页上进行安装

安装可能会出现的问题 always-populate-raw-post-data = http://www.mamicode.com/-1

vim /目录/zabbix/include/classes/setup/CFrontendSetup.php 找到下面代码、关于always-populate-raw-post-data; 添加 $current = -1; public function checkPhpAlwaysPopulateRawPostData() { $current = ini_get(‘always_populate_raw_post_data‘); $current = -1; return array( ‘name‘ => _(‘PHP always_populate_raw_post_data‘), ‘current‘ => ($current != -1) ? _(‘on‘) : _(‘off‘), ‘required‘ => _(‘off‘), ‘result‘ => ($current != -1) ? self::CHECK_FATAL : self::CHECK_OK, ‘error‘ => _(‘PHP always_populate_raw_post_data must be set to -1.‘) ); }

 

 

客户端安装

[root@dell1 ~]# wget https://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.2.5/zabbix-3.2.5.tar.gz

[root@dell1 ~]# tar zxvf zabbix-3.2.5.tar.gz

[root@dell1 ~]# cd zabbix-3.2.5

[root@dell1 ~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-agent

useradd -M -s /sbin/nlogin zabbix

 

方法二 rpm直接安装

wget http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.2/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-agent-3.2.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh zabbix-agent-3.2.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

修改客户端的配置文件，修改一下信息

Server=125.88.37.28

ServerActive=125.88.37.28

Hostname=hadoop server2

HostMetadata=http://www.mamicode.com/linux

UnsafeUserParameters=1

 

 

/etc/init.d/zabbix-agent start

#记得要关闭防火墙 以免不能启动报错。

 

 

Zabbix 监控 Windows 的 CPU 百分比

http://www.fyluo.com/?post=108