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【转】linux中shell变量$#,$@,$0,$1,$2的含义解释

原文网址:http://www.cnblogs.com/fhefh/archive/2011/04/15/2017613.html

linux中shell变量$#,$@,$0,$1,$2的含义解释:
变量说明:
$$
Shell本身的PID(ProcessID)
$!
Shell最后运行的后台Process的PID
$?
最后运行的命令的结束代码(返回值)
$-
使用Set命令设定的Flag一览
$*
所有参数列表。如"$*"用「"」括起来的情况、以"$1 $2 … $n"的形式输出所有参数。
$@
所有参数列表。如"$@"用「"」括起来的情况、以"$1" "$2" … "$n" 的形式输出所有参数。
$#
添加到Shell的参数个数
$0
Shell本身的文件名
$1~$n
添加到Shell的各参数值。$1是第1参数、$2是第2参数…。
示例:

1 #!/bin/bash
2 #
3 printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$$"
4 printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$!"
5 printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$?"
6 printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$*"
7 printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$@"
8 printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$#"
9 printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$0"
10 printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$1"
11 printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$2
结果:

[Aric@localhost ~]$ bash params.sh 123456 QQ
The complete list is 24249
The complete list is
The complete list is 0
The complete list is 123456 QQ
The complete list is 123456
The complete list is QQ
The complete list is 2
The complete list is params.sh
The complete list is 123456
The complete list is QQ
Have a nice day!!!

补充:

$@与$*的区别

(1)
#!/bin/sh
#test.sh
for i in $@  #for i in $*
do
  echo $i
done

测试:test.sh 1 2 3 
结果一样,都输出:
1
2
3

(2)
for i in "$@"  #for i in "$*"
do
  echo $i
done

测试:test.sh 1 2    3

第一个输出:
1
2
3

第二个输出:1 2 3

 

【转】linux中shell变量$#,$@,$0,$1,$2的含义解释