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AES加密
AES加密:双向,可以加密,也可以解密
1.AES加密帮助类
/// <summary> /// AES对称加密解密类 /// </summary> public class AESHelper { #region 成员变量 /// <summary> /// 密钥 /// </summary> private static string _passwd = "ihlih*0037JOHT*)(PIJY*(()JI^)IO%"; /// <summary> /// 密钥位数 /// </summary> private const int _passwdLength = 32; /// <summary> /// 运算模式 /// </summary> private static CipherMode _cipherMode = CipherMode.ECB; /// <summary> /// 填充模式 /// </summary> private static PaddingMode _paddingMode = PaddingMode.PKCS7; /// <summary> /// 字符串采用的编码 /// </summary> private static Encoding _encoding = Encoding.UTF8; #endregion #region 辅助方法 /// <summary> /// 获取byte密钥数据 /// </summary> /// <param name="password">密码</param> /// <returns></returns> private static byte[] GetKeyArray(string password) { if (password == null) { password = string.Empty; } if (password.Length < _passwdLength) { password = password.PadRight(_passwdLength, ‘0‘); } else if (password.Length > _passwdLength) { password = password.Substring(0, _passwdLength); } return _encoding.GetBytes(password); } /// <summary> /// 将字符数组转换成字符串 /// </summary> /// <param name="inputData"></param> /// <returns></returns> private static string ConvertByteToString(byte[] inputData) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(inputData.Length * 2); foreach (var b in inputData) { sb.Append(b.ToString("X2")); } return sb.ToString(); } /// <summary> /// 将字符串转换成字符数组 /// </summary> /// <param name="inputString"></param> /// <returns></returns> private static byte[] ConvertStringToByte(string inputString) { if (inputString == null || inputString.Length < 2) { throw new ArgumentException(); } if ((inputString.Length % 2) != 0) { inputString += " "; } int l = inputString.Length / 2; byte[] result = new byte[l]; for (int i = 0; i < l; ++i) { result[i] = Convert.ToByte(inputString.Substring(2 * i, 2), 16); } return result; } #endregion #region 加密 /// <summary> /// 加密字节数据 /// </summary> /// <param name="inputData">要加密的字节数据</param> /// <param name="password">密码</param> /// <returns></returns> public static byte[] Encrypt(byte[] inputData, string password) { using (AesCryptoServiceProvider aes = new AesCryptoServiceProvider()) { aes.Key = GetKeyArray(password); aes.Mode = _cipherMode; aes.Padding = _paddingMode; ICryptoTransform transform = aes.CreateEncryptor(); byte[] data = http://www.mamicode.com/transform.TransformFinalBlock(inputData, 0, inputData.Length); aes.Clear(); return data; } } /// <summary> /// 加密字符串(加密为16进制字符串) /// </summary> /// <param name="inputString">要加密的字符串</param> /// <param name="password">密码</param> /// <returns></returns> public static string Encrypt(string inputString, string password) { if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(inputString) || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(password)) { return string.Empty; } byte[] toEncryptArray = _encoding.GetBytes(inputString); byte[] result = Encrypt(toEncryptArray, password); return ConvertByteToString(result); } /// <summary> /// 字符串加密(加密为16进制字符串) /// </summary> /// <param name="inputString">需要加密的字符串</param> /// <returns>加密后的字符串</returns> public static string EncryptString(string inputString) { if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(_passwd)) { throw new ArgumentException("密钥不能为空"); } return Encrypt(inputString, _passwd); } #endregion #region 解密 /// <summary> /// 解密字节数组 /// </summary> /// <param name="inputData">要解密的字节数据</param> /// <param name="password">密码</param> /// <returns></returns> public static byte[] Decrypt(byte[] inputData, string password) { using (AesCryptoServiceProvider aes = new AesCryptoServiceProvider()) { aes.Key = GetKeyArray(password); aes.Mode = _cipherMode; aes.Padding = _paddingMode; ICryptoTransform transform = aes.CreateDecryptor(); byte[] data = http://www.mamicode.com/null; try { data = transform.TransformFinalBlock(inputData, 0, inputData.Length); } catch { return null; } aes.Clear(); return data; } } /// <summary> /// 解密16进制的字符串为字符串 /// </summary> /// <param name="inputString">要解密的字符串</param> /// <param name="password">密码</param> /// <returns>字符串</returns> public static string Decrypt(string inputString, string password) { if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(inputString) || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(password)) { return string.Empty; } byte[] toDecryptArray = ConvertStringToByte(inputString); string decryptString = _encoding.GetString(Decrypt(toDecryptArray, password)); return decryptString; } /// <summary> /// 解密16进制的字符串为字符串 /// </summary> /// <param name="inputString">需要解密的字符串</param> /// <returns>解密后的字符串</returns> public static string DecryptString(string inputString) { if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(_passwd)) { throw new ArgumentException("密钥不能为空"); } return Decrypt(inputString, _passwd); } #endregion }
AES加密
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